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MedXY News/Otorhinolaryngology

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Otorhinolaryngology

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Neurology

Variable Effects of Vagus Nerve Stimulator Cycling on Vocal Fold Motion: A Videographic Case Series

This case series examines eight patients experiencing dysphonia after vagus nerve stimulator placement, highlighting variable and transient vocal fold motion changes during device cycling.

Aug 31, 2026
news

Enhancing Early Detection of Neonatal Hearing Loss: A Machine Learning Risk Stratification Approach

This article discusses a novel machine learning-based tool, especially XGBoost, to predict hearing loss risk in high-risk neonates using clinical factors for targeted early intervention.

Aug 31, 2026Sign in to read
news

Bilateral Versus Unilateral Hearing Aids in Age-Related Hearing Loss: Insights from a Randomized Clinical Trial

A recent randomized trial demonstrates that bilateral hearing aids provide statistically greater benefit than unilateral aids in older adults with age-related hearing loss, although both configurations yield meaningful improvements.

Aug 31, 2026
news

Imaging-Detected Extranodal Extension in p16-Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer: Insights from the RTOG 1016 Study

This analysis of RTOG 1016 validates the prognostic value of imaging-detected extranodal extension (iENE) in p16-positive oropharyngeal cancer, supporting its integration into the AJCC/UICC TNM9 staging system and its implications for patie

Aug 31, 2026
news

Head Trauma-Induced Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence Syndrome: A Case Series and Review

A case series highlighting how minor head trauma can precipitate clinically significant superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome in predisposed individuals, detailing audiovestibular findings and diagnostic considerations.

Aug 27, 2026
news

Exploring Janus Kinase Inhibition as a Novel Therapeutic Avenue in Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis

JAK inhibitors, proven in rheumatoid arthritis, show potential in extending surgical-free intervals and reducing dilation frequency in idiopathic subglottic stenosis by targeting immune-mediated fibroinflammation.

Aug 27, 2026
news

MDADI Composite Score Thresholds for Efficient Screening of Swallowing Impairment in Head and Neck Cancer Patients

This study validates the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) as a reliable screening tool for VFSS-graded swallowing impairment in head and neck cancer patients and proposes a concise four-item version to optimize clinical utility.

Aug 26, 2026
Anesthesiology

Bridging the Communication Gap in Shared Airway Management: Insights from a Multicenter Survey of Anesthesiologists

This survey reveals a paradox in shared airway management where anesthesiologists value otolaryngology input but often fail to utilize it due to systemic barriers, highlighting the need for integrated communication solutions and joint train

Aug 26, 2026Sign in to read
Neurology

Smartphone-Based 3D Facial Geometry: A Novel Tool for Objective Assessment and Monitoring of Facial Nerve Palsy

This study demonstrates that high-resolution 3D facial geometry captured via smartphone accurately and objectively quantifies facial nerve palsy severity, enabling continuous grading, early detection, and improved patient monitoring.

Aug 24, 2026
news

Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy of Sinonasal Lesions: The Role of Narrow Band Imaging in Differentiating Inverted Papillomas from Nasal Polyps

Narrow-band imaging (NBI) significantly improves the endoscopic differentiation of inverted papillomas (IPs) from nasal polyps (NPs) by highlighting mucosal microvasculature patterns, achieving superior diagnostic accuracy compared to white

Aug 24, 2026
news

Enhanced Pathologic Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy

Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy significantly improves pathologic response rates in resectable head and neck squamous cell carcinoma compared to immunotherapy alone, potentially transforming preoperative treatment strategies.

Aug 24, 2026
news

Enhanced Pathologic Responses with Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy in Resectable Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy significantly improves pathologic complete and major responses compared to immunotherapy alone in resectable head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, suggesting a promising avenue to improve treatment outcomes.

Aug 24, 2026
General Surgery

Post-Bariatric Surgery Patulous Eustachian Tube: Weight Loss Velocity as a Predictor of Chronicity

Weight loss velocity, rather than absolute weight loss, predicts the onset and persistence of Patulous Eustachian Tube symptoms after bariatric surgery, highlighting the need for close monitoring during rapid BMI decline phases.

Aug 24, 2026
Clinical Updates

Impact of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation on Breslow Thickness and Clinical Outcomes in Head and Neck Cutaneous Melanoma: A Comprehensive Review

This review synthesizes evidence linking neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation with increased Breslow thickness and delayed surgical management in head and neck cutaneous melanoma, highlighting potential mechanisms and clinical implication

Aug 24, 2026
Anesthesiology

Intraoperative Bradycardia During Suspension Microlaryngeal Surgery: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Management of Vasovagal Events

This study identifies that vasovagal responses causing bradycardia occur in 8.9% of adult suspension microlaryngeal surgeries, emphasizing the need for vigilant monitoring and prompt interventions such as glycopyrrolate administration to pr

Aug 23, 2026Sign in to read
Superintelligence

Binary to Personalized: Enhancing Cochlear Implant Candidate Screening with Machine Learning Probability Scores

This study introduces a validated machine learning tool providing personalized probability scores to improve cochlear implant candidacy screening, surpassing traditional rules by enabling tailored patient counseling and identifying borderli

Aug 23, 2026
news

Balancing Efficacy and Safety: Intentional Imaging Strategies in Primary Hyperparathyroidism

This article examines the role of preoperative imaging in primary hyperparathyroidism, emphasizing radiation exposure, diagnostic accuracy, and the importance of intentional use to optimize surgical outcomes and patient safety.

Aug 23, 2026Sign in to read
news

TERT Promoter Variants and Age: Refining Prognostic Precision in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

This analysis reveals that TERT promoter mutations, increasingly prevalent with age, better predict poor outcomes in papillary thyroid carcinoma than age alone, offering enhanced risk stratification for clinical management.

Aug 23, 2026Sign in to read
news

Impact of Palate Repair Timing within First 15 Months on Early Speech Development in Children with Cleft Palate

This study investigates how the timing of primary palate repair before 15 months influences early speech outcomes, finding that even slight delays increase the risk of passive cleft speech characteristics by age 36 months.

Aug 21, 2026
news

Pembrolizumab Plus Quad-Shot Radiotherapy: A Promising Approach for Recurrent, Unresectable Head and Neck Cancer

A phase 2 trial shows pembrolizumab combined with low-dose quad-shot radiotherapy yields encouraging response rates and survival outcomes in recurrent, unresectable head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Aug 21, 2026Sign in to read
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  1. 01news

    Mapping the Gap: Geographic Disparities in Otolaryngologist Availability Versus Patient Demand in the U.S.

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