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MedXY News/Oncology

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Oncology

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Oncology

Izalontamab Brengitecan in Heavily Pretreated HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer: Insights from the PANKU-Breast01 Phase 3 Trial in China

This review details the phase 3 PANKU-Breast01 trial evaluating izalontamab brengitecan versus chemotherapy in pretreated HR+/HER2- breast cancer, highlighting significant PFS improvement and safety considerations in a Chinese cohort.

MedXY Editorial Team
Nov 5, 2026

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Gastroenterology

Evolving Patterns and Outcomes of Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury in the U.S.: Insights from the 20-Year DILIN Prospective Registry

Analysis of 1,983 high-certainty DILI cases over two decades reveals shifting drug causes, declining severity, increased herbal and oncology-related cases, and higher mortality among elderly, patients with chronic liver disease, and oncolog

Nov 5, 2026
Gastroenterology

Days at Home After Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery: Validating a Patient-Centered Outcome Metric

This review synthesizes evidence establishing Days at Home within 90 days (DAH-90) after gastrointestinal cancer surgery as a valid, meaningful patient-centered outcome, integrating survival, morbidity, and healthcare utilization to optimiz

Nov 4, 2026
Oncology

Derazantinib in FGFR2-Altered Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Promising Phase 2 Efficacy with Manageable Toxicity

A pivotal Phase 2 study demonstrates that derazantinib yields meaningful responses and progression-free survival in FGFR2-aberrant advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, with an acceptable safety profile, supporting its role as a targete

Nov 4, 2026
Oncology

Tarlatamab Plus Durvalumab as Maintenance Therapy in Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Breakthrough in Survival Outcomes

This phase 3 trial shows that tarlatamab combined with durvalumab significantly improves overall and progression-free survival compared to durvalumab alone as maintenance therapy post-first-line chemoimmunotherapy in extensive-stage small-c

Nov 4, 2026
Oncology

Izalontamab Brengitecan Shows Promising Efficacy Over Platinum Chemotherapy in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC Post-Third-Generation EGFR TKI Progression

The PANKU-Lung01 phase 3 trial demonstrates izalontamab brengitecan significantly extends progression-free survival compared to platinum-based chemotherapy in EGFR-mutated advanced non-squamous NSCLC after failure of third-generation EGFR T

Nov 3, 2026
Oncology

Oral Irrigation Enhances Microbiome Stability and Recovery After Oral Cancer Reconstruction

Surgical trauma from oral cancer reconstruction disrupts oral microbiota; staged oral irrigation, especially using bipolar water, supports microbial stabilization, lowers fungal presence, and improves patient comfort, aiding postoperative r

Nov 3, 2026
Oncology

Divarasib Compared with Sotorasib and Adagrasib in KRAS G12C-Mutated NSCLC: A Comprehensive Clinical and Translational Review

This review synthesizes phase 3 clinical evidence comparing divarasib, sotorasib, and adagrasib for KRAS G12C-mutated NSCLC, highlighting divarasib’s superior efficacy and safety, dose optimization insights, real-world data, and trans

Nov 3, 2026
Oncology

Portomesenteric Venous Thrombosis After Pancreatic Cancer Surgery with Venous Resection: Incidence, Timing, and Risk Factors

This article reviews the incidence, timing, and risk factors of portomesenteric venous thrombosis (PVT) following pancreatic cancer surgery involving venous resection, highlighting the impact of surgical standardization and neoadjuvant radi

Nov 2, 2026
Oncology

Enhanced Survival with Osimertinib and Savolitinib Combination in Advanced EGFR-Mutated NSCLC with MET Dysregulation Post-Osimertinib Progression

The phase 3 SAFFRON trial demonstrated that osimertinib combined with savolitinib significantly improves progression-free and overall survival versus platinum-pemetrexed chemotherapy in advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC harboring MET overexpressi

Nov 2, 2026
Gastroenterology

Linking Oral Health to Liver Cancer Risk: Insights from a Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study

A large Swedish cohort study reveals that dental diseases and tooth loss are associated with increased risk of primary liver cancer, highlighting the importance of oral health in systemic disease prevention.

Nov 1, 2026
Oncology

Sacituzumab Tirumotecan Plus Pembrolizumab in PD-L1-Negative Advanced Non-Squamous NSCLC: A Paradigm Shift in First-Line Therapy

Sacituzumab tirumotecan combined with pembrolizumab significantly improves progression-free survival in PD-L1-negative advanced nonsquamous NSCLC compared to chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab, offering a promising new treatment standard with

Nov 1, 2026
Oncology

Non-Inferiority of a Simplified 14-Day Trifluridine-Tipiracil plus Bevacizumab Regimen for Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Insights from the PRABITAS Trial

The PRABITAS trial demonstrated that a 14-day trifluridine-tipiracil plus bevacizumab regimen is non-inferior to the conventional 28-day schedule in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer, with significantly reduced hematological and gastr

Oct 31, 2026
General Surgery

Tangential Versus Segmental Portomesenteric Venous Resection in Pancreatic Cancer Surgery: Insights from a Global Cohort Study

This international multicenter study shows no significant difference in surgical complications or survival between tangential and segmental portomesenteric venous resections during pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer with limited ve

Oct 31, 2026
Oncology

Targeting Mevalonate Biosynthesis: A Novel Strategy Against Gemcitabine-resistant Pancreatic Cancer

This article explores how acquired resistance to gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer leads to metabolic reprogramming that creates a vulnerability in the mevalonate pathway, offering a promising therapeutic target.

Oct 31, 2026
Oncology

Rilvegostomig Plus Trastuzumab-Deruxtecan: A Promising Neoadjuvant Therapy in Early-Stage ERBB2-Negative Breast Cancer

The I-SPY2.2 trial evaluated rilvegostomig combined with trastuzumab-deruxtecan in high-risk ERBB2-negative early breast cancer, showing promising pathologic complete response rates in immune-positive tumors while reducing exposure to anthr

Oct 30, 2026
General Surgery

KRAS Mutations in Duodenal Lavage Fluid After Secretin Stimulation: A Novel Biomarker for Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer

Emerging evidence demonstrates that KRAS mutation analysis in secretin-stimulated duodenal lavage fluid offers a minimally invasive and sensitive approach for early detection of resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, outperforming tra

Oct 29, 2026
OB/GYN & Women's Health

Ensuring Lasting Impact: Strategies for Sustainable Implementation of Surgical Trials in Gynecologic Oncology

Surgical randomized trials in gynecologic oncology revolutionize treatment approaches, but sustainability beyond publication requires structured implementation, credentialing, and vigilant post-trial surveillance to maintain safety, equity,

Oct 29, 2026
General Surgery

Temporary Portal Vein Bypass in Pancreatectomy: Enhancing Safety in Complex Pancreatic Cancer Surgery

Temporary mesoportal and mesocaval portal vein bypasses are effective surgical strategies in pancreatectomy with portal vein resection, offering comparable perioperative outcomes and facilitating safe resection of advanced pancreatic tumors

Oct 28, 2026
news

Optimizing Steroid Tapering Strategies for Immunotherapy Toxicities in Gynecologic Cancers

This study evaluates adherence to NCCN guidelines and taper durations of corticosteroids in managing severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs) among gynecologic cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors, revealing that guide

Oct 28, 2026
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  3. 03Hematology-Oncology

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  4. 04General Surgery

    Maximizing Outcomes in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer with Hypofractionated Ablative Radiation Therapy

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