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Otorhinolaryngology

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Team Behavior and Patient Outcome Changes Following Human Factors Training in Pediatric Airway Endoscopy: A Review of Evidence and Clinical Implications
Otorhinolaryngologynontechnical skillspediatric airway

Team Behavior and Patient Outcome Changes Following Human Factors Training in Pediatric Airway Endoscopy: A Review of Evidence and Clinical Implications

By MedXY|Aug 9, 2026

A multimodal human factors program enhances team communication, nontechnical skills, and workflow during pediatric airway endoscopy, supporting OR culture change despite unchanged immediate clinical outcomes.

Longitudinal Voice Changes in Transmasculine Adolescents and Young Adults Undergoing Testosterone Therapy: Insights from a Prospective Cohort Study
newsadolescent voice changefundamental frequency

Longitudinal Voice Changes in Transmasculine Adolescents and Young Adults Undergoing Testosterone Therapy: Insights from a Prospective Cohort Study

By MedXY|Aug 9, 2026

This study prospectively characterizes voice changes over 12 months in transmasculine adolescents and young adults receiving testosterone therapy, demonstrating significant lowering of pitch, improved voice congruence, and reduced anxiety,

Frequency of Migraine and Sinus Headaches in Patients Undergoing Primary Rhinoplasty: A Clinical Review
Clinical UpdatesRhinoplastyMigraine

Frequency of Migraine and Sinus Headaches in Patients Undergoing Primary Rhinoplasty: A Clinical Review

By MedXY|Aug 7, 2026

This review analyzes the increased incidence of migraine and sinus headaches in primary rhinoplasty patients, emphasizing the clinical significance of screening rhinogenic headache triggers during septorhinoplasty to enhance both symptomati

Patient Characteristics Influencing Treatment Choices in Bilateral Vocal Fold Atrophy: Insights from a Decade of Clinical Data
newspatient characteristicsbilateral vocal fold atrophy

Patient Characteristics Influencing Treatment Choices in Bilateral Vocal Fold Atrophy: Insights from a Decade of Clinical Data

By MedXY|Aug 6, 2026

This retrospective study identifies key patient factors that guide treatment decisions in bilateral vocal fold atrophy, highlighting the roles of symptom severity, professional voice use, and comorbidities in selecting observation, voice th

Evaluating Dried Blood Spot PCR for Detecting Congenital Cytomegalovirus in Newborns Identified by Targeted Testing
newscongenital cytomegalovirusPCR sensitivity

Evaluating Dried Blood Spot PCR for Detecting Congenital Cytomegalovirus in Newborns Identified by Targeted Testing

By MedXY|Aug 4, 2026

This cohort study assesses the sensitivity and clinical relevance of dried blood spot PCR testing for congenital CMV in infants identified through expanded targeted screening, highlighting diagnostic strengths and limitations for universal

Enhancing Septorhinoplasty Outcomes: The Role of Internal Nasal Dilators in Improving Nostril Symmetry and Function
newsPostoperative Careseptorhinoplasty

Enhancing Septorhinoplasty Outcomes: The Role of Internal Nasal Dilators in Improving Nostril Symmetry and Function

By MedXY|Aug 4, 2026

Internal nasal dilators significantly improve nostril symmetry and functional outcomes after septorhinoplasty without added discomfort or complications, supporting their adjunctive use for enhanced postoperative patient satisfaction.

Patient Perceptions of Telehealth Use in Head and Neck Cancer Surveillance: A Qualitative Synthesis
Clinical Updatescancer surveillancehead and neck cancer

Patient Perceptions of Telehealth Use in Head and Neck Cancer Surveillance: A Qualitative Synthesis

By MedXY|Aug 2, 2026

This review synthesizes evidence on patients’ perceptions of telehealth for head and neck cancer surveillance, highlighting barriers, benefits, and the potential of hybrid models to improve acceptability post-treatment.

Mapping the Gap: Geographic Disparities in Otolaryngologist Availability Versus Patient Demand in the U.S.
newsDigital Health AnalyticsGeographic Disparities

Mapping the Gap: Geographic Disparities in Otolaryngologist Availability Versus Patient Demand in the U.S.

By MedXY|Aug 2, 2026

This study reveals significant geographic disparities between otolaryngologist supply and patient demand across U.S. states, using workforce data and Google Trends to quantify regional imbalances and identify underserved areas.

Postoperative Oral Dexamethasone Reduces Pain and Opioid Use in Pediatric Tonsillectomy
OtorhinolaryngologyDexamethasonepain management

Postoperative Oral Dexamethasone Reduces Pain and Opioid Use in Pediatric Tonsillectomy

By MedXY|Jul 29, 2026

A quadruple-blinded RCT found that oral dexamethasone given after pediatric tonsillectomy modestly reduced pain and substantially lowered opioid prescriptions, without increasing complications.

Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Comprehensive Review
Clinical Updatescardiovascular diseasediabetes

Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Comprehensive Review

By MedXY|Jul 24, 2026

This review synthesizes current evidence on the impact of hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) on cardiovascular disease incidence in obstructive sleep apnea patients, highlighting potential long-term cardiovascular benefits and mechanistic

Clarifying Dorsal Preservation Rhinoplasty: Insights and Classification from Over a Thousand Cases
newsdorsal preservation rhinoplastyrhinoplasty classification

Clarifying Dorsal Preservation Rhinoplasty: Insights and Classification from Over a Thousand Cases

By MedXY|Jul 21, 2026

A comprehensive analysis of 1,191 dorsal preservation rhinoplasties reveals the evolution, classification, and optimized outcomes of this surgical technique, highlighting a refined framework that enhances patient selection and reduces revis

How to Evaluate a Sinonasal Mass: Key Recommendations from a Multidisciplinary Consensus
newsbiopsyimaging

How to Evaluate a Sinonasal Mass: Key Recommendations from a Multidisciplinary Consensus

By MedXY|Jul 20, 2026

A practical summary of a 2026 multidisciplinary consensus on the proper evaluation and workup of sinonasal masses, emphasizing when to image, when to biopsy, pathology needs, and special-population considerations.

Long-Term Outcomes of Endoscopic Choanal Atresia Repair Using Mucoperiosteal Flaps Without Stenting: Insights from a 10-Year Pediatric Cohort
General SurgeryChoanal Atresiaendoscopic transsphenoidal surgery

Long-Term Outcomes of Endoscopic Choanal Atresia Repair Using Mucoperiosteal Flaps Without Stenting: Insights from a 10-Year Pediatric Cohort

By MedXY|Jul 20, 2026

Endoscopic repair of congenital choanal atresia using mucoperiosteal flaps without stenting shows high long-term neochoanal patency but a significant reoperation rate, underscoring the need for diligent follow-up and tailored postoperative

Validating the Adaptive Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT): A Clinically Reliable Tool for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Assessment
newsAdaptive SNOTchronic rhinosinusitis

Validating the Adaptive Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT): A Clinically Reliable Tool for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Assessment

By MedXY|Jul 17, 2026

The adaptive Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT) demonstrates strong validity, reliability, and responsiveness in assessing symptoms and treatment outcomes in chronic rhinosinusitis, correlating well with objective CT imaging and overall health m

Histopathological Impact of Prolonged Intubation on the Trachea: Implications for Early Tracheotomy
Critical CareAirway injuryendotracheal intubation

Histopathological Impact of Prolonged Intubation on the Trachea: Implications for Early Tracheotomy

By MedXY|Jul 17, 2026

Prolonged endotracheal intubation induces progressive tracheal histopathological changes, with increased injury markers beyond 14 days, supporting early tracheotomy to mitigate complications.

Bridging Subjective Symptoms and Objective Imaging in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Impact of an Adaptive Sino-Nasal Outcome Test
Allergy & ImmunologyAdaptive testingchronic rhinosinusitis

Bridging Subjective Symptoms and Objective Imaging in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Impact of an Adaptive Sino-Nasal Outcome Test

By MedXY|Jul 15, 2026

A novel adaptive Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT) yields improved correlation with computed tomography findings in chronic rhinosinusitis, enhancing clinical assessment and differentiation from allergic rhinitis.

Efficacy of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Reinnervation in Pediatric Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis: Insights from a Largest Single-Center Series
newsPediatric otolaryngologyrecurrent laryngeal nerve

Efficacy of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Reinnervation in Pediatric Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis: Insights from a Largest Single-Center Series

By MedXY|Jul 15, 2026

Recurrent laryngeal nerve reinnervation significantly improves voice outcomes in pediatric unilateral vocal fold paralysis, with 90% of patients showing moderate to dramatic improvement. Prematurity and intubation history influence recovery

Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Significantly Lowers Hypoxic Burden and Improves Sleepiness in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients: Insights from the STAR Trial
newsDaytime SleepinessHypoglossal Nerve Stimulation

Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Significantly Lowers Hypoxic Burden and Improves Sleepiness in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients: Insights from the STAR Trial

By MedXY|Jul 13, 2026

Hypoglossal nerve stimulation markedly reduces hypoxic burden in obstructive sleep apnea patients, correlating with improved daytime sleepiness independent of AHI changes, suggesting hypoxic burden as a complementary treatment outcome metri

Clinical and Polysomnographic Characteristics Distinguishing Extreme from Very Severe Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea
newsExtreme Obstructive Sleep Apneaobesity

Clinical and Polysomnographic Characteristics Distinguishing Extreme from Very Severe Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea

By MedXY|Jul 13, 2026

This study delineates phenotypic and polysomnographic differences in children with extreme versus very severe OSA, highlighting the critical role of obesity and oxygenation metrics in identifying extreme cases.

Advancing Early Detection of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Evaluating the Novel Anti-BNLF2b Antibody Test
newsbiomarkersearly detection

Advancing Early Detection of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Evaluating the Novel Anti-BNLF2b Antibody Test

By MedXY|Jul 11, 2026

This article critically appraises a multicenter study validating the Anti-BNLF2b antibody (P85-Ab) assay, highlighting its superior sensitivity and specificity for early nasopharyngeal carcinoma detection compared to established EBV-based b

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