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MedXY News/Otorhinolaryngology

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Otorhinolaryngology

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Clinical Updates

Patient Perceptions of Telehealth Use in Head and Neck Cancer Surveillance: A Qualitative Synthesis

This review synthesizes evidence on patients’ perceptions of telehealth for head and neck cancer surveillance, highlighting barriers, benefits, and the potential of hybrid models to improve acceptability post-treatment.

Aug 2, 2026
news

Mapping the Gap: Geographic Disparities in Otolaryngologist Availability Versus Patient Demand in the U.S.

This study reveals significant geographic disparities between otolaryngologist supply and patient demand across U.S. states, using workforce data and Google Trends to quantify regional imbalances and identify underserved areas.

Aug 2, 2026Sign in to read
Otorhinolaryngology

Postoperative Oral Dexamethasone Reduces Pain and Opioid Use in Pediatric Tonsillectomy

A quadruple-blinded RCT found that oral dexamethasone given after pediatric tonsillectomy modestly reduced pain and substantially lowered opioid prescriptions, without increasing complications.

Jul 29, 2026
Clinical Updates

Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Comprehensive Review

This review synthesizes current evidence on the impact of hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) on cardiovascular disease incidence in obstructive sleep apnea patients, highlighting potential long-term cardiovascular benefits and mechanistic

Jul 24, 2026Sign in to read
news

Clarifying Dorsal Preservation Rhinoplasty: Insights and Classification from Over a Thousand Cases

A comprehensive analysis of 1,191 dorsal preservation rhinoplasties reveals the evolution, classification, and optimized outcomes of this surgical technique, highlighting a refined framework that enhances patient selection and reduces revis

Jul 21, 2026Sign in to read
news

How to Evaluate a Sinonasal Mass: Key Recommendations from a Multidisciplinary Consensus

A practical summary of a 2026 multidisciplinary consensus on the proper evaluation and workup of sinonasal masses, emphasizing when to image, when to biopsy, pathology needs, and special-population considerations.

Jul 20, 2026Sign in to read
General Surgery

Long-Term Outcomes of Endoscopic Choanal Atresia Repair Using Mucoperiosteal Flaps Without Stenting: Insights from a 10-Year Pediatric Cohort

Endoscopic repair of congenital choanal atresia using mucoperiosteal flaps without stenting shows high long-term neochoanal patency but a significant reoperation rate, underscoring the need for diligent follow-up and tailored postoperative

Jul 20, 2026
news

Validating the Adaptive Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT): A Clinically Reliable Tool for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Assessment

The adaptive Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT) demonstrates strong validity, reliability, and responsiveness in assessing symptoms and treatment outcomes in chronic rhinosinusitis, correlating well with objective CT imaging and overall health m

Jul 17, 2026
Critical Care

Histopathological Impact of Prolonged Intubation on the Trachea: Implications for Early Tracheotomy

Prolonged endotracheal intubation induces progressive tracheal histopathological changes, with increased injury markers beyond 14 days, supporting early tracheotomy to mitigate complications.

Jul 17, 2026
Allergy & Immunology

Bridging Subjective Symptoms and Objective Imaging in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Impact of an Adaptive Sino-Nasal Outcome Test

A novel adaptive Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT) yields improved correlation with computed tomography findings in chronic rhinosinusitis, enhancing clinical assessment and differentiation from allergic rhinitis.

Jul 15, 2026
news

Efficacy of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Reinnervation in Pediatric Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis: Insights from a Largest Single-Center Series

Recurrent laryngeal nerve reinnervation significantly improves voice outcomes in pediatric unilateral vocal fold paralysis, with 90% of patients showing moderate to dramatic improvement. Prematurity and intubation history influence recovery

Jul 15, 2026Sign in to read
news

Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Significantly Lowers Hypoxic Burden and Improves Sleepiness in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients: Insights from the STAR Trial

Hypoglossal nerve stimulation markedly reduces hypoxic burden in obstructive sleep apnea patients, correlating with improved daytime sleepiness independent of AHI changes, suggesting hypoxic burden as a complementary treatment outcome metri

Jul 13, 2026
news

Clinical and Polysomnographic Characteristics Distinguishing Extreme from Very Severe Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea

This study delineates phenotypic and polysomnographic differences in children with extreme versus very severe OSA, highlighting the critical role of obesity and oxygenation metrics in identifying extreme cases.

Jul 13, 2026
news

Advancing Early Detection of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Evaluating the Novel Anti-BNLF2b Antibody Test

This article critically appraises a multicenter study validating the Anti-BNLF2b antibody (P85-Ab) assay, highlighting its superior sensitivity and specificity for early nasopharyngeal carcinoma detection compared to established EBV-based b

Jul 11, 2026
Anesthesiology

Innovative Orocannula: A 3D-Printed Transoral Device for Safe Respiratory Monitoring During Sedation

A novel 3D-printed transoral airway device, the Orocannula, provides reliable oxygen delivery and CO2 monitoring during sedation with high retention and minimal flow obstruction, potentially improving patient safety during procedural sedati

Jul 11, 2026
Gastroenterology

Antireflux Diet Versus Medication: A Comparative Analysis in Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease Management

This study evaluates the effectiveness of an antireflux diet combined with stress reduction against proton pump inhibitors, alginates, and antacids in treating laryngopharyngeal reflux disease, revealing diet adherence may offer superior sy

Jul 8, 2026Sign in to read
news

Impact of Vocal Fold Opening Position on Bowing Measures in Age-Related Vocal Atrophy: Clinical Implications and Future Directions

This study investigates how vocal fold positioning during adduction and abduction tasks influences bowing measurements in age-related vocal atrophy, highlighting the need for standardized assessment methods to improve diagnosis and manageme

Jul 8, 2026
news

Elevated Blood Manganese Linked to Increased Risk of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas: Insights from Mendelian Randomization

A genetic study reveals that higher blood manganese levels are significantly associated with increased risks of oral cavity and HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas, suggesting a novel biomarker and potential target for preve

Jul 5, 2026
General Surgery

Predictive Role of the Modified Frailty Index in Short-Term Complications After Total Thyroidectomy

Higher Modified Frailty Index scores correlate with increased postoperative complications and emergency visits following total thyroidectomy, underscoring the value of frailty assessment in surgical risk stratification.

Jul 5, 2026
Clinical Updates

Addressing Barriers and Enhancing Facilitators of Timely Postoperative Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer in Rural Communities: A Clinical Review

This review synthesizes evidence on factors influencing delays in postoperative radiotherapy for head and neck cancer in rural settings, emphasizing communication, coordination, and community resources to inform strategies that improve care

Jul 2, 2026Sign in to read
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    Mapping the Gap: Geographic Disparities in Otolaryngologist Availability Versus Patient Demand in the U.S.

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