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MedXY News/Otorhinolaryngology

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Otorhinolaryngology

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Otorhinolaryngology

Unveiling the Impact of Social Vulnerability on Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea Outcomes

This study highlights how social vulnerability correlates with higher asthma comorbidity and increased surgical intervention rates in children with obstructive sleep apnea, revealing disparities in disease severity and care pathways.

MedXY Editorial Team
Nov 5, 2026

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Otorhinolaryngology

Exploring the Impact of Psychosocial Stress on Vocal Fold Epithelium: Insights from Germ-Free and Conventionally-Raised Mice

This study reveals that psychosocial stress induces vocal fold epithelial barrier dysfunction irrespective of microbiota presence, while microbiota presence uniquely promotes stress-induced epithelial proliferation in vocal folds, suggestin

Nov 3, 2026
Oncology

Oral Irrigation Enhances Microbiome Stability and Recovery After Oral Cancer Reconstruction

Surgical trauma from oral cancer reconstruction disrupts oral microbiota; staged oral irrigation, especially using bipolar water, supports microbial stabilization, lowers fungal presence, and improves patient comfort, aiding postoperative r

Nov 3, 2026
Otorhinolaryngology

Pediatric Parotidectomy: Insights from a Decade at a Tertiary Center

A 10-year retrospective study of pediatric parotidectomy reveals primary parotid tumors, predominantly malignant acinic cell carcinoma, as the leading indication, with a low rate of permanent complications but a notable risk of temporary fa

Nov 2, 2026
Otorhinolaryngology

Perception of Low-Frequency Musical Sound Quality in Hearing-Assistive Devices: Comparing Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants

This study evaluates how users of hearing aids and cochlear implants perceive musical sound quality when low-frequency components are degraded, revealing significant differences in sensitivity relevant to patient counseling and device optim

Nov 1, 2026
Pediatrics

Predicting Surgical Success in Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Insights from Weighted Analysis of Tonsillectomy Outcomes

This study identifies preoperative apnea-hypopnea index as a key predictor of tonsillectomy success in children with obstructive sleep apnea, highlighting that surgery alone may be insufficient for severe cases.

Oct 30, 2026
Otorhinolaryngology

Advancing Inner Ear Imaging: A Synchrotron-Based Deep Learning Network Outperforms Expert Segmentation in Clinical CT Scans

A novel deep learning network trained on synchrotron imaging data automates accurate inner ear segmentation in clinical CT, surpassing expert performance and establishing a new standard for preoperative planning.

Oct 29, 2026
Otorhinolaryngology

Swallowing Outcomes Following Early Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer-Related Lymphedema

Early intervention for head and neck cancer-related lymphedema significantly improves swallowing function and patient-reported outcomes, supporting timely multidisciplinary care.

Oct 27, 2026
news

Predictors and Outcomes of Delayed Wound Healing Following Modified Sommerlad-Furlow Palatoplasty: Insights from a Large Cohort Study

This study analyzes 1355 cleft palate repairs by modified Sommerlad-Furlow technique, identifying key predictors such as cleft width, surgeon qualification, postoperative infection, and operation duration that influence delayed wound healin

Oct 27, 2026
news

Uncovering Novel Genetic Contributors to Usher Syndrome: Insights from Comprehensive Mouse Knockout Models

A large-scale phenotypic screen of 9,139 knockout mouse lines identified 18 candidate genes linked to retinal and hearing abnormalities, offering promising new targets for understanding and diagnosing Usher syndrome.

Oct 26, 2026
news

Enhancing Nasal Septal Perforation Repair: The Role of Contralateral Free Mucosal Grafting for Rapid Re-Epithelialization

Free mucosal grafting on the contralateral side during nasal septal perforation repair enhances healing, achieving over 90% anatomical closure with rapid re-epithelialization and improved nasal symptoms.

Oct 26, 2026
news

Optimizing Neck Radiation in Advanced Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: Balancing Locoregional Control and Toxicity through Field Reduction

This study demonstrates that reducing radiation fields in advanced differentiated thyroid carcinoma lowers toxicity without compromising locoregional tumor control, supporting personalized radiotherapy strategies.

Oct 26, 2026
Neurology

Neurotologic and 3D-FLAIR MRI Correlates in Idiopathic Acute Unilateral Audiovestibulopathy: Advancing Diagnosis and Understanding

MRI positivity in 52% of idiopathic acute unilateral audiovestibulopathy patients correlates significantly with vestibular deficits, particularly in the posterior canal, aiding diagnostic clarity and revealing pathophysiological insights.

Oct 25, 2026
Neurology

Enhancing Balance and Reducing Dizziness in Chronic Peripheral Vestibular Dysfunction: The Role of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

A randomized controlled trial reveals that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with vestibular rehabilitation significantly improves dizziness, balance, and postural stability in adults with chronic peripheral vestibular d

Oct 25, 2026
news

Understanding Patient-Initiated Communication in Septorhinoplasty: Prevalence, Themes, and Predictors

This article analyzes perioperative patient-initiated communication in septorhinoplasty, highlighting common concerns and identifying factors linked to increased contact with clinical teams, providing insights to improve patient care qualit

Oct 24, 2026
Otorhinolaryngology

Advancing Ear Disease Diagnosis: Optical Coherence Tomography Enables Quantitative, Point-of-Care Tympanic Membrane Imaging

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) otoscopy delivers rapid, quantitative imaging of the tympanic membrane, distinguishing normal and diseased ears, improving diagnostic accuracy, and allowing longitudinal monitoring of middle ear pathologie

Oct 23, 2026
Otorhinolaryngology

Impact of Anxiety and Depression on Patient-Reported Outcomes After Functional and Aesthetic Rhinoplasty

Anxiety and depression negatively influence satisfaction and revision rates after functional septorhinoplasty but do not affect outcomes following aesthetic septorhinoplasty.

Oct 22, 2026
Neurology

Phase-Dependent Effects of Electrical Stimulation on Bell’s Palsy Recovery: Risks of Early Overuse and Benefits in Chronic Sequelae

This study reveals that aggressive electrical stimulation during acute Bell’s palsy recovery may worsen synkinesis and reduce botulinum toxin efficacy, while chronic-phase stimulation improves function, emphasizing a critical cumulati

Oct 22, 2026
news

Phenotypic Stratification of Facial Synkinesis Resting States: Implications for Surgical Planning

This study identifies three distinct resting facial synkinesis phenotypes—hypertonic, symmetric, and hypotonic—that can guide targeted static and dynamic surgical treatments to improve patient outcomes.

Oct 21, 2026
news

HPV Positivity in Keratinizing Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Implications for Prognosis and Clinical Practice

HPV-positive keratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma demonstrates significantly improved overall survival compared to HPV-negative cases, underscoring the prognostic and clinical relevance of HPV testing in NPC management.

Oct 20, 2026
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    Mapping the Gap: Geographic Disparities in Otolaryngologist Availability Versus Patient Demand in the U.S.

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