Our website uses essential cookies and, with your consent, additional cookies to measure performance and improve our services. Cookie Policy.
You can change your choice at any time.
COPD exacerbations significantly increase cardiovascular risk for months. This article examines the link between COPD and heart disease, emphasizing proactive screening during flare-ups and evidence-based prevention strategies to improve su
In critically ill chronic pulmonary disease patients, receiving influenza vaccination during hospitalization reduces 1-year mortality by 12%, lowers 90-day mortality by 12%, decreases readmission risk by 13%, and reduces emergency visits by
AHRF patients classified as hypoinflammatory are not prognostically uniform. Continuous biomarker-based probabilities reveal substantial mortality heterogeneity, especially below the binary 0.5 threshold, with implications for enrichment st
In PoPH, PAH-specific therapy did not worsen oxygenation overall, although responses varied widely. Hemodynamic changes influenced gas exchange, and some patients developed new intrapulmonary vascular dilatations during follow-up.
Community-based COPD patients with mild or single moderate exacerbations show higher future exacerbation risks and lung structural abnormalities, despite stable lung function decline rates.
A recent randomized controlled trial demonstrates that proximal hypoglossal nerve stimulation significantly improves obstructive sleep apnea symptoms in patients intolerant to positive airway pressure therapy.
A large observational study finds that once-daily umeclidinium-vilanterol dry powder inhaler significantly reduces COPD exacerbation risk compared to glycopyrrolate-formoterol and tiotropium-olodaterol, while maintaining similar safety prof
A large retrospective cohort study of 143,517 patients reveals that non-eosinophilic acute exacerbations of COPD carry a significantly higher one-year risk of major adverse cardiovascular events compared with eosinophilic exacerbations, sug
Bayesian re-analysis of the RELAx trial suggests a 75-78% probability that a lower PEEP strategy is superior to higher PEEP in ICU patients without ARDS, with even higher benefits observed in specific clinical subgroups.
A landmark 20-year analysis of over 200,000 mechanically ventilated ARDS patients reveals a striking paradox—mortality declined during the ICD-9 era but increased after ICD-10 adoption, challenging assumptions about ARDS outcomes and highli
An in-depth analysis of the FIBRONEER-IPF trial’s extended follow-up data, evaluating the efficacy and safety of the PDE4B inhibitor nerandomilast in reducing clinical events and mortality in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosi
Long-term data from the FIBRONEER-IPF trial indicates that while nerandomilast did not significantly impact composite respiratory events, the 18 mg dose suggests a numerical reduction in mortality and maintains a favorable safety profile fo
This secondary analysis of the DANFLU-2 trial demonstrates that high-dose influenza vaccines provide superior protection against cardiorespiratory and cardiovascular hospitalizations in older adults with diabetes, particularly those with a
This review evaluates the role of post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) in reducing the risk of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), highlighting recent multicenter data that demonstrates a 75% risk reduction mediated by the preventio
A prospective Kenyan cohort study identifies that post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD) affects 50% of survivors, driven by divergent transcriptomic signatures: early pro-fibrotic inflammation in restrictive phenotypes and persistent interf
This study compares in-lab and home sleep tests, revealing that in-lab polysomnography requires at least 6 hours of recording for accuracy, while home tests need only 3 hours, particularly due to the variables introduced by positional obstr
A large-scale multicenter study reveals that guideline-adherent lymph node dissection provides a survival benefit only for patients with high-grade lung adenocarcinoma, suggesting that surgical extent should be tailored to histologic subtyp
A comprehensive study combining the German Diabetes Study data and Mendelian randomization establishes a causal link between insulin resistance and reduced lung function (FEV1 and FVC), positioning the lung as a critical target for metaboli
A comprehensive study of 569 cystic fibrosis professionals identifies physicians as the group most vulnerable to burnout, emotional exhaustion, and depersonalization. The research highlights administrative burden as a primary driver and cal
Researchers have developed and validated the Long-term Pneumonia Mortality Index (L-PMI), a clinical tool that accurately predicts mortality up to one year following hospital discharge for community-acquired pneumonia, including COVID-19 ca
Open language-specific specialty feeds and department pages.