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MedXY News/Gastroenterology

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Gastroenterology

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Gastroenterology

Ciliogenic Pancreatopathy: A Novel Link Between Ciliopathies and Exocrine Pancreatic Disease

Researchers unveil ciliogenic pancreatopathy, a new pancreatic disease connected to ciliary gene mutations, highlighting its clinical significance in patients with syndromic ciliopathies and kidney dysfunction.

Aug 19, 2026
Gastroenterology

WISP1 as a Therapeutic Target in Crohn’s Disease: Linking Metabolic Reprogramming to Intestinal Fibrosis

This study reveals the pivotal role of WISP1 in driving intestinal fibrosis in Crohn’s disease through fibroblast metabolic shifts and cytoskeletal remodeling, suggesting WISP1 neutralization as a novel antifibrotic intervention.

Aug 19, 2026
Gastroenterology

Epigenetic Silencing of Hepatocyte FoxO1: A Novel Mechanism Disrupting Liver Immune Balance and Driving Inflammation

Epigenetic repression of hepatocyte FoxO1 disrupts immune homeostasis in the liver, promoting inflammation via altered NKT cell regulation, revealing promising therapeutic targets for inflammatory liver diseases.

Aug 18, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Gut Microbiota-Derived Imidazole Propionate as a Predictor of Cardiometabolic Risk in Coronary Artery Disease: Evidence and Clinical Implications

Emerging evidence identifies circulating imidazole propionate, a gut microbiota-derived metabolite, as an independent predictor of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease, offering novel insights into pe

Aug 18, 2026
Gastroenterology

Targeting the Medial Prefrontal Cortex with Low-Frequency rTMS: A Novel Approach for Visceral Pain Relief in IBS-D

Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation targeting the medial prefrontal cortex reduces visceral pain and improves bowel symptoms in IBS-D by normalizing central neural hyperexcitability.

Aug 17, 2026
Gastroenterology

Pruritus in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Prevalence, Persistence, and Association with Disease Severity

This multicenter study reveals that pruritus affects one in four patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), persists over time, and correlates with disease severity, underscoring its clinical significance and guiding future therape

Aug 17, 2026
Gastroenterology

AHB-137: First-in-Human Study Shows Promising Antiviral Activity and Safety in Chronic Hepatitis B Management

AHB-137, an antisense oligonucleotide targeting HBV mRNA, demonstrated safety, favorable pharmacokinetics, and rapid HBsAg reduction in healthy volunteers and chronic hepatitis B patients, supporting further clinical development.

Aug 16, 2026Sign in to read
Clinical Updates

Cryptogenic Steatotic Liver Disease: Characterizing a Lean Phenotype Linked to Increased Liver-Related Mortality

Cryptogenic steatotic liver disease (SLD), representing a lean phenotype without classic cardiometabolic risk factors, is associated with adverse liver profiles and higher liver-related mortality, highlighting an underrecognized high-risk s

Aug 16, 2026
Gastroenterology

Comparative Effectiveness of Shear Wave Elastography and VCTE in MASLD Risk Stratification: Insights from FIB-4-Based Two-Step Algorithms

Shear wave elastography (SWE) shows comparable accuracy to vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) for stratifying liver-related event risk in MASLD patients using FIB-4-based two-step algorithms.

Aug 15, 2026Sign in to read
Gastroenterology

Cryptogenic Steatotic Liver Disease: A Lean Phenotype Linked to Increased Liver-Related Mortality

Cryptogenic steatotic liver disease (SLD) is a form of fatty liver disease found in lean individuals without diabetes or other metabolic risk factors, associated with significant liver injury and increased mortality risk.

Aug 15, 2026
Gastroenterology

New Insights into Artificial Sweeteners and Emulsifiers in Crohn’s Disease: Biomarkers and Metabolic Mechanisms from the ENIGMA Study

The ENIGMA study reveals altered metabolism of the emulsifier polysorbate-80 and elevated artificial sweeteners in Crohn’s disease, linking these dietary additives to disease activity and potential biomarker development.

Aug 14, 2026
Gastroenterology

Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome and Its Impact on Liver Fibrosis Progression and Liver-Related Events in MASLD

This article reviews evidence linking cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages to liver fibrosis severity, progression, and liver-related events in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Higher CKM stages i

Aug 14, 2026Sign in to read
Gastroenterology

Validating Liver Stiffness Measurement as a Prognostic Tool in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Insights from the Prospective FICUS Cohort

This prospective study confirms that liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by Fibroscan® effectively predicts transplant-free survival in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), highlighting both static and dynamic assessments as powerful risk st

Aug 13, 2026Sign in to read
Gastroenterology

Neutralising Autoantibodies against IL-10 Linked to Severe Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease and HLA-DRB1*01:03 Allele

A multicategory study reveals 2.5% of pediatric IBD patients harbor IL-10-neutralising autoantibodies associated with severe disease and HLA-DRB1*01:03 allele, underscoring a distinct pathogenic subgroup.

Aug 12, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Optimizing Diabetes Management in Cirrhosis: A Practical Clinical Guide

Cirrhosis entwined with diabetes presents unique clinical challenges. This article offers a pragmatic framework for diagnosis, tailored therapies, and multidisciplinary care to enhance outcomes across liver disease stages.

Aug 12, 2026
Clinical Updates

Statin Use and Reduced Hepatic Decompensation Risk in Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Insights from a Target Trial Emulation Study

This review synthesizes evidence on statin therapy reducing hepatic decompensation and major adverse liver outcomes in primary biliary cholangitis, highlighting a recent robust target trial emulation study across diverse populations.

Aug 11, 2026Sign in to read
Gastroenterology

Surveillance Colonoscopy in Lynch Syndrome: Impact on Colorectal Cancer Outcomes in a National NHS Cohort

This national NHS cohort study evaluates how adherence to colonoscopy surveillance affects colorectal cancer incidence and mortality among Lynch syndrome patients, revealing decreased mortality despite unchanged incidence, raising implicati

Aug 11, 2026
Clinical Updates

Liver, Portal, and Systemic Thyroid Hormone Alterations in End-Stage MASH: Distinct Diagnostic and Prognostic Roles for T3/rT3 Ratio and T4

End-stage metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) features profound disruptions in thyroid hormone metabolism across liver, portal, and systemic compartments, with the hepatic T3 level and systemic T3/rT3 ratio serving as se

Aug 11, 2026Sign in to read
Gastroenterology

Genomic Profiling of Primary Gastric Tumors Predicts Recurrence Patterns and Survival Outcomes

Genomic alterations in primary gastric tumors, including KRAS and PIK3CA mutations, correlate with recurrence risk and metastatic patterns, informing personalized postoperative surveillance and treatment strategies.

Aug 9, 2026Sign in to read
Gastroenterology

Robotic Whole-Graft Liver Transplantation: Insights from 45 Cases and Benchmark Outcome Analysis

This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of robotic whole-graft liver transplantation (RLT) in 44 patients, demonstrating benchmark-level perioperative outcomes with a focus on operative time improvement through the learning curve in sp

Aug 9, 2026
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