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A Swedish national retrospective study reveals that liver transplantations initiated between 17:00 and 05:59 are linked to significantly increased postoperative complications and healthcare costs, highlighting the need for optimized schedul
VPS13D protects against alcohol-induced liver injury by maintaining mitochondria-ER contact sites, regulating phospholipid balance and promoting VLDL secretion, thus mitigating steatosis and inflammation in alcoholic hepatitis.
This study reveals that TL1A-activated CD4+ T cells drive distinct cellular and molecular changes in the rectal mucosa of Crohn’s disease patients with perianal fistulising disease (PFD), highlighting a novel TL1A-LTα1β2/IL-22 axis in
This meta-analysis of four RCTs compares cold and hot snare polypectomy for large colorectal polyps, demonstrating lower major adverse events but higher recurrence with cold resection, especially in adenomas with high-grade dysplasia.
From 2017 to 2023, colonoscopy use increased notably in adults under 50. Yet, early-onset colorectal cancer rates and racial disparities, particularly among Black and Hispanic populations, worsened, highlighting that screening alone does no
The Integrative Muscle-Adipose Score (IMAS) combines muscle and fat measures into a sex-specific tool that accurately predicts long-term survival and postoperative complications in liver transplant recipients, outperforming existing models.
Kynurenic acid (KYNA) reduction in the gut correlates with worse poststroke outcomes. Supplementation activates a gut-brain neural circuit via GPR35 and the vagus nerve, promoting neuroprotection and functional recovery after ischemic strok
This UK cohort study reveals that both maternal and paternal obesity before pregnancy significantly increase offspring’s risk of metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) by age 24, largely mediated by excess ch
Recent research identifies intestinal serotonin 5-HT3a receptor signaling via vagal neurons as a key mediator of microbiota-induced hypertension, offering new insights into resistant hypertension and potential therapeutic targets.
An international Delphi panel concludes metabolic dysfunction‑associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) raises colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. Experts call for earlier, risk‑adapted CRC screening and integrated metabolic care to reduce CRC b
The Rome V global epidemiology survey confirms a high prevalence of disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) worldwide, consistent with prior Rome IV findings, underscoring a significant and persistent global clinical burden.
Among type 2 diabetes patients using GLP-1 receptor agonists, oxycodone is linked to higher short-term risks of severe gastrointestinal complications compared to hydrocodone and tramadol, warranting cautious opioid selection in this populat
Subclinical liver disease, marked by steatosis, fibrosis, and functional impairment, independently and synergistically increases cardiovascular disease risk. Incorporating non-invasive liver biomarkers could enhance CVD risk prediction and
NCACC technology identifies rare cIgG+ epithelial cells at liver cancer invasive fronts, revealing a STAT1-dependent signaling axis promoting aggressiveness and offering new therapeutic targets in liver cancer.
Heterozygous germline mutations in MSH3 and likely MLH3 confer an increased colorectal cancer risk through somatic second hits, inducing hypermutant, microsatellite-stable tumors characterized by signature ID4 and excess somatic deletions.
This study reveals that diabetes-related genetic risk scores predict pre-transplant diabetes status and influence metabolic outcomes one year after total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation in chronic pancreatitis patients.
A randomized clinical trial demonstrates that synthetic mesh reinforcement during subcostal abdominal closure notably decreases incisional hernia incidence without increasing postoperative complications, improving patient recovery after hep
Antibiotic treatment transiently improves pouchitis by suppressing exotoxin-producing bacteria, but resistant strains quickly re-emerge, driving relapse; targeted microbial approaches are needed for sustained remission.
This international cohort study evaluates hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) versus normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) in liver transplantation, revealing comparable high graft survival despite differing donor risk profiles and highl
This study reveals how the S1P-TREM2-NRF2 signaling pathway protects tumor-associated neutrophils from ferroptosis, sustaining immunosuppression and promoting hepatocellular carcinoma progression, offering new therapeutic avenues.
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