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Clinical Updates

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Clinical Updates

Early-phase vs. late-phase clinical trials in gynecologic oncology: Trends in trial completion, reporting, and enrollment of racial and ethnic minority groups

This review contrasts early- and late-phase gynecologic oncology trials, underscoring disparities in trial completion, publication, and racial/ethnic minority enrollment, highlighting the need to improve inclusivity and reporting.

Aug 22, 2026
Clinical Updates

KIF13B-KPNA2-PPARα Axis: A Novel Target for Mitigating Alcohol-Associated Liver Steatosis

Emerging evidence identifies KIF13B facilitating KPNA2-mediated nuclear import of PPARα as a critical mechanism to mitigate alcohol-associated liver steatosis, highlighting novel therapeutic strategies for ALD.

Aug 22, 2026
Cardiology

Colchicine for Secondary Prevention After Stroke According to the Presence of Atherosclerosis: Clinical Evidence and Implications

This review synthesizes evidence on colchicine’s efficacy in secondary stroke prevention, emphasizing the impact of concomitant atherosclerosis on outcomes from the CONVINCE trial and meta-analyses.

Aug 21, 2026
Clinical Updates

Refining Treatment Monitoring in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Based on Changes on Neurofilament Light Chain Z-Scores

Serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) z-score dynamics enhance monitoring of treatment response in relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS), providing complementary predictive value for disease activity beyond conventional clinical and MRI asses

Aug 21, 2026
Cardiology

Video Games and Human Health: A Narrative Review With Special Emphasis on Active and Motion-Controlled Video Games

MedXY editors Abstract Video gaming should not be treated as a single health exposure. Conventional sedentary video games, cognitively oriented games,

Aug 20, 2026
Clinical Updates

Early Respiratory Infection Burden and Atopic Dermatitis in Childhood: Insights from Prospective Birth Cohorts

Emerging evidence from prospective birth cohorts reveals a dose-dependent association between early respiratory infections and the risk of childhood atopic dermatitis, independent of genetic predisposition and antibiotic exposure.

Aug 20, 2026Sign in to read
Clinical Updates

Psychotherapy for Impact of Killing During War: Advancing Treatment of PTSD and Moral Injury in Veterans

This review synthesizes evidence from a pivotal randomized clinical trial and complementary literature on psychotherapeutic interventions addressing the psychological impact of killing in war, emphasizing improvements in PTSD, moral injury,

Aug 20, 2026
Clinical Updates

Transforming lymphoma outcomes through international real-world data collaborations: the Global Lymphoma Registry Alliance roadmap

This review explores the Global Lymphoma Registry Alliance’s roadmap for leveraging multinational real-world data collaborations to address lymphoma’s heterogeneity, optimize treatment strategies, and improve patient outcomes worldwide thro

Aug 20, 2026
Allergy & Immunology

Exploring the Role of Autoimmune Conditions in Acute Interstitial Pneumonia: Clinical Outcomes and Implications

Autoimmune conditions in acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP) are associated with reduced 90-day mortality and better discharge outcomes, indicating distinct clinical trajectories and opportunities for tailored care.

Aug 20, 2026
Cardiology

Outcomes following major cardiac procedures in socially vulnerable patients are not improved at high-volume centers

Social vulnerability significantly elevates mortality and complications after major cardiac surgery, and treatment at high-volume centers does not mitigate these disparities, highlighting the need for systemic interventions beyond hospital

Aug 18, 2026
Clinical Updates

Association Between Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Alzheimer Disease Neuropathology: Insights from Large Cohort Studies

This review synthesizes recent evidence linking menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), particularly estrogen-only regimens, with decreased Alzheimer disease neuropathology and clinical dementia risk, highlighting biomarker correlations, clinical

Aug 18, 2026
Clinical Updates

Glucose in Motion: Insights into Temporal Patterns of Glycemic Control in Real-World Diabetes Management

This review synthesizes evidence on daily and weekly patterns of glycemic control in real-world CGM data, highlighting small but consistent temporal variations that inform personalized diabetes care.

Aug 18, 2026
Cardiology

Gut Microbiota-Derived Imidazole Propionate as a Predictor of Cardiometabolic Risk in Coronary Artery Disease: Evidence and Clinical Implications

Emerging evidence identifies circulating imidazole propionate, a gut microbiota-derived metabolite, as an independent predictor of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease, offering novel insights into pe

Aug 18, 2026
Clinical Updates

Incidence, Outcomes, and Risk Factors for Mortality in Patients With Sepsis in South Korea: Insights From a Nationwide Cohort Study and Related Evidence

This review synthesizes nationwide epidemiological trends of sepsis in South Korea from 2011 to 2022, elucidating incidence increases, declining in-hospital mortality, and key clinical and socioeconomic mortality determinants alongside rele

Aug 17, 2026Sign in to read
Clinical Updates

Neurological Effects and Safety of Encapsulated Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate in Pediatric Ataxia Telangiectasia: Insights from the NEAT Phase 3 Trial

The NEAT phase 3 trial evaluated erythrocyte-encapsulated dexamethasone sodium phosphate in children with ataxia telangiectasia aged 6–9 years, confirming safety but failing to demonstrate statistically significant neurological improvement

Aug 17, 2026
Clinical Updates

Incidence and Risk Factors for Progression of Pachychoroid Subtype: A Comprehensive Review

This review synthesizes evidence on the incidence and risk factors for progression within pachychoroid subtypes, highlighting diagnostic stability, factors predictive of neovascularization, and implications for clinical management.

Aug 17, 2026
Allergy & Immunology

Upadacitinib for Severe Alopecia Areata in Adults and Adolescents: Evidence from Two Phase 3 UP-AA Randomized Clinical Trials

Two large phase 3 trials demonstrated that upadacitinib significantly improves hair regrowth and quality of life in severe alopecia areata among adolescents and adults, with a consistent and manageable safety profile.

Aug 17, 2026
Clinical Updates

Medicaid Expansion and Reduced 1-Year Mortality in Young Adults Initiating Dialysis: A Comprehensive Review

This review synthesizes evidence showing that Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act significantly reduced 1-year mortality among young adults starting dialysis by improving insurance coverage and access to nephrology care.

Aug 17, 2026
Clinical Updates

Baseline Deep Capillary Plexus Ischemia as a Superior Predictor of Early Diabetic Retinopathy Complications Relative to Foveal Avascular Zone Enlargement

Deep capillary plexus ischemia quantified by geometric perfusion deficit predicts earlier and higher risk of diabetic retinopathy complications than foveal avascular zone enlargement, underscoring GPDd’s clinical utility as a biomarke

Aug 16, 2026
Cardiology

Intravenous Nicorandil in STEMI Patients Undergoing Primary PCI: Insights from the CLEAN Randomized Clinical Trial and Broader Evidence

The CLEAN trial shows intravenous nicorandil adjunctive to primary PCI does not significantly improve 12-month clinical outcomes in STEMI. Evidence suggests microvascular benefits but no consistent long-term mortality or infarct size reduct

Aug 16, 2026
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