Section
This review synthesizes evidence on dual-sided composite defocus (DSCD) spectacle lenses, demonstrating significant myopia progression reduction and axial elongation control in children, contextualized within broader spectacle-based interve
This study evaluates four commercially available AI systems for diabetic retinopathy screening in Tanzania, demonstrating high sensitivity for referable and proliferative DR and highlighting considerations for implementation in low-resource
This article presents the PRISM model, a unified glaucoma classification integrating risk profiling, structural imaging, functional testing, and disease progression to enhance diagnosis and inform treatment strategies for open-angle glaucom
Quantitative OCT biomarkers, especially ellipsoid zone integrity and hyperreflective foci, strongly predict 2-year progression from intermediate to advanced atrophic AMD, offering potential for early risk stratification and targeted interve
This large multicenter study demonstrates that modern intraocular lens power formulas, particularly those incorporating posterior corneal curvature, provide superior refractive prediction accuracy in eyes with prior myopic laser vision corr
This post hoc analysis of the ANA-LIS trial elucidates key anterior segment anatomical and clinical predictors—including baseline intraocular pressure and plateau iris configuration—that increase the risk of progression from primary angle c
This large multicenter study reveals that nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) patients exposed to GLP-1 receptor agonists exhibit similar optic disc crowding compared to nonexposed patients, with smaller cup-to-disc rati
This nationwide UK study identifies key factors contributing to delayed diagnosis in childhood non-infectious uveitis, underscoring the need for improved primary care awareness and streamlined referral pathways to prevent vision-threatening
New region- and sex-specific axial length centile charts provide vital reference values for myopia monitoring and management in children, highlighting regional differences and supporting targeted interventions against rising myopia rates.
Systemic IL-6 inhibitors are linked to significantly reduced risks of diabetic retinopathy development, progression, and vision-threatening complications, suggesting therapeutic potential for diabetic eye disease.
A large Swedish cohort study assesses whether glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists increase the risk of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes. Although a borderline elevated relative risk was observed, absolute incidenc
Tumor volume regression at one year post-I-125 plaque brachytherapy significantly predicts overall survival in posterior uveal melanoma, with intermediate regression showing the best outcomes.
A genome-wide association study in Finnish and UK cohorts identifies XXYLT1 as a novel gene implicated in Mendelian inherited retinal dystrophy, expanding genetic understanding and clinical diagnostic tools for this blinding condition.
This analysis from the DEKS trial identifies donor endothelial damage, recipient diagnosis, and intraoperative complications as key factors influencing endothelial cell density at one year post-DMEK, highlighting the importance of donor tis
This article examines disparities in access to corneal cross-linking (CXL) for keratoconus patients in the US, highlighting challenges posed by high costs, insurance limitations, and the transition from Photrexa® to Epioxa™.
This study reveals that eyes with previous pars plana vitrectomy exhibit a significantly higher risk of cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery, underscoring the need for careful postoperative monitoring and potential prophylaxis s
This article examines factors influencing the one-year success rate of DMEK in treating corneal endothelial dysfunction, highlighting the impact of operative complications and donor-recipient variables based on findings from the Diabetes En
A population-based study comparing corneal-compensated IOP (IOPcc) with Goldmann applanation tonometry found poor agreement and significantly different prevalence of ocular hypertension, with implications for glaucoma screening.
Six cases of postoperative fungal endophthalmitis caused by Sarocladium kiliense following cataract surgery involving contaminated trypan blue are reported, highlighting diagnosis, management, and outcomes.
Chronic pain conditions significantly elevate the risk of developing dry eye disease, including cases requiring prescription therapy, emphasizing the need for integrated clinical assessment and management.
