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Anesthesiology

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Anesthesiology

Evaluating Cardiac Index-Guided Hemodynamic Therapy in High-Risk Abdominal Surgery: Insights from the PELICAN Trial

The PELICAN trial found that individualized cardiac index-guided intraoperative hemodynamic therapy did not reduce major postoperative complications compared to routine care in high-risk major abdominal surgery patients.

MedXY Editorial Team
Oct 26, 2026

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Anesthesiology

Outpatient Lipoabdominoplasty Using Sedation, TAP Block, and Tumescent Anesthesia: A Safe and Effective Pain Management Strategy

This study demonstrates that lipoabdominoplasty performed under sedation with TAP block and tumescent anesthesia is safe, effective, and feasible in an outpatient setting, offering excellent pain control, minimal nausea, and high patient sa

Oct 25, 2026
Anesthesiology

Evaluating Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution in Women Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: Efficacy, Safety, and Clinical Implications

This secondary analysis of the ANH trial found no significant reduction in allogeneic blood transfusions with acute normovolemic hemodilution in female cardiac surgery patients, but noted increased intraoperative hypotension and longer ICU

Oct 21, 2026
Anesthesiology

Cannabis Use and Prolonged Opioid Utilization After Head and Neck Free Flap Reconstructive Surgery: A Clinical Evidence Synthesis

This review evaluates evidence linking perioperative cannabis use to prolonged opioid use and functional outcomes in head and neck cancer patients undergoing free flap reconstruction, emphasizing implications for pain management.

Oct 20, 2026
Anesthesiology

Innovative Use of Video Flexible Laryngeal Mask Airway for Visual Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Monitoring in Thyroidectomy

A novel video flexible laryngeal mask airway (VFLMA) enables simultaneous ventilation and direct visual monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) during thyroid surgery, showing promising safety and diagnostic accuracy in a 104-pati

Oct 13, 2026
Anesthesiology

Navigating Airway Management in Endolaryngeal Surgery: Comparing High-Flow Nasal Cannula and High-Frequency Jet Ventilation

This study evaluates High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) versus High-Frequency Jet Ventilation (HFJV) during endolaryngeal surgery, highlighting HFJV’s superiority in sustaining oxygenation and avoiding hypercapnia over longer durations.

Oct 11, 2026
Anesthesiology

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Preoperative Patient Education on Opioid Use and Postoperative Pain Management: Insights from a Randomized Trial

A randomized trial found that preoperative analgesic education did not significantly reduce opioid consumption or improve pain scores and satisfaction after surgery, highlighting the need for more intensive interventions.

Oct 7, 2026
Anesthesiology

Intranasal vs. Subcutaneous Ketamine for Acute Traumatic Pain in the ED: Comparable Efficacy and Safety

This randomized clinical trial demonstrates no clinically meaningful difference in pain relief between 20 mg intranasal and subcutaneous ketamine for acute musculoskeletal trauma in the emergency department, with minor adverse events being

Sep 24, 2026
Anesthesiology

Suzetrigine’s Role in Reducing Opioid Use After Head and Neck Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

This study associates adjunctive suzetrigine use with decreased postoperative opioid consumption in patients undergoing head and neck free flap or transoral robotic surgery, without increasing pain scores or adverse events.

Sep 22, 2026
Anesthesiology

Low-Dose Ketamine Reduces Opioid Requirements in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients: Insights from a Double-Blind Randomized Trial

A randomized controlled trial demonstrates that adjunct low-dose ketamine infusion safely decreases opioid use in mechanically ventilated adults without increasing delirium or adverse events, suggesting potential benefits in ICU analgosedat

Sep 20, 2026
Anesthesiology

Timing of Initiation of Methadone Take-Home Dosing: Evidence Synthesis and Clinical Implications for Opioid Use Disorder Management

Early initiation of methadone take-home dosing (5-24 weeks post-induction) reduces mortality and treatment discontinuation, surpassing benefits seen with no take-home dosing. Flexible dosing policies improve retention without increasing ove

Sep 16, 2026Sign in to read
Anesthesiology

Perioperative Code Status Limitations and Early Postoperative Mortality: Insights from a Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study

This study investigates the association between continuation of non-full code status during surgery and early postoperative mortality, revealing higher mortality risk that aligns with clinical care decisions rather than missed rescue opport

Sep 14, 2026Sign in to read
Anesthesiology

Bridging the Communication Gap in Shared Airway Management: Insights from a Multicenter Survey of Anesthesiologists

This survey reveals a paradox in shared airway management where anesthesiologists value otolaryngology input but often fail to utilize it due to systemic barriers, highlighting the need for integrated communication solutions and joint train

Aug 26, 2026Sign in to read
Anesthesiology

Intraoperative Bradycardia During Suspension Microlaryngeal Surgery: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Management of Vasovagal Events

This study identifies that vasovagal responses causing bradycardia occur in 8.9% of adult suspension microlaryngeal surgeries, emphasizing the need for vigilant monitoring and prompt interventions such as glycopyrrolate administration to pr

Aug 23, 2026Sign in to read
Anesthesiology

Optimizing Patient Experience in Lipoabdominoplasty: Sedation, TAP Block, and Tumescent Anesthesia for Enhanced Recovery

A prospective study shows that sedation combined with tumescent anesthesia and TAP block meets or exceeds patient expectations for comfort and accelerates postoperative recovery in lipoabdominoplasty.

Aug 16, 2026
Anesthesiology

Association Between Opioid Use Disorder and Hysterectomy Outcomes: A Comprehensive Clinical Review

Patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) face higher postoperative complications, longer inpatient stays, and increased costs following hysterectomy. This review synthesizes clinical evidence and explores implications for surgical management

Aug 11, 2026
Anesthesiology

Nonopioid vs Opioid Pain Management After Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Noninferiority Randomized Trial

A recent randomized controlled trial demonstrates that nonopioid analgesia is noninferior to routine opioid prescribing for pain control after minimally invasive hysterectomy, with high patient satisfaction and markedly reduced opioid use.

Aug 6, 2026
Anesthesiology

Acupoint Stimulation Provides Modest Postoperative Pain Relief After Cesarean Delivery: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

A systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 RCTs found that acupoint stimulation reduces postoperative pain scores after Cesarean delivery by small but statistically significant amounts across 48 hours, with moderate-to-high certainty evidence.

Jul 26, 2026
Anesthesiology

Awake Intubation in Emergency Settings: Incidence, Techniques, and Outcomes from a Decade of Airway Registries

This study examines emergency physician-performed awake intubations over 10 years, highlighting a 7.2% incidence, high success rates (92%), and low adverse events in a tertiary emergency department.

Jul 21, 2026
Anesthesiology

WAFER Trial and Beyond: Comparative Efficacy and Pragmatic Implications of WALANT versus General and Regional Anesthesia in Flexor Tendon Repair

This review synthesizes evidence from the WAFER trial and related studies comparing WALANT to GA/RA in flexor tendon repair, highlighting functional outcomes, safety, cost-effectiveness, and patient-centered benefits including earlier retur

Jul 12, 2026
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