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Anesthesiology

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Timing of Initiation of Methadone Take-Home Dosing: Evidence Synthesis and Clinical Implications for Opioid Use Disorder Management
Anesthesiologyopioid use disordertreatment retention

Timing of Initiation of Methadone Take-Home Dosing: Evidence Synthesis and Clinical Implications for Opioid Use Disorder Management

By MedXY|Sep 17, 2026

Early initiation of methadone take-home dosing (5-24 weeks post-induction) reduces mortality and treatment discontinuation, surpassing benefits seen with no take-home dosing. Flexible dosing policies improve retention without increasing ove

Perioperative Code Status Limitations and Early Postoperative Mortality: Insights from a Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study
Anesthesiologycode statusperioperative care

Perioperative Code Status Limitations and Early Postoperative Mortality: Insights from a Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study

By MedXY|Sep 15, 2026

This study investigates the association between continuation of non-full code status during surgery and early postoperative mortality, revealing higher mortality risk that aligns with clinical care decisions rather than missed rescue opport

Bridging the Communication Gap in Shared Airway Management: Insights from a Multicenter Survey of Anesthesiologists
Anesthesiologyanesthesiologyotolaryngology

Bridging the Communication Gap in Shared Airway Management: Insights from a Multicenter Survey of Anesthesiologists

By MedXY|Aug 26, 2026

This survey reveals a paradox in shared airway management where anesthesiologists value otolaryngology input but often fail to utilize it due to systemic barriers, highlighting the need for integrated communication solutions and joint train

Intraoperative Bradycardia During Suspension Microlaryngeal Surgery: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Management of Vasovagal Events
AnesthesiologyBradycardiaVasovagal Response

Intraoperative Bradycardia During Suspension Microlaryngeal Surgery: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Management of Vasovagal Events

By MedXY|Aug 23, 2026

This study identifies that vasovagal responses causing bradycardia occur in 8.9% of adult suspension microlaryngeal surgeries, emphasizing the need for vigilant monitoring and prompt interventions such as glycopyrrolate administration to pr

Optimizing Patient Experience in Lipoabdominoplasty: Sedation, TAP Block, and Tumescent Anesthesia for Enhanced Recovery
Anesthesiologylipoabdominoplastypatient expectations

Optimizing Patient Experience in Lipoabdominoplasty: Sedation, TAP Block, and Tumescent Anesthesia for Enhanced Recovery

By MedXY|Aug 17, 2026

A prospective study shows that sedation combined with tumescent anesthesia and TAP block meets or exceeds patient expectations for comfort and accelerates postoperative recovery in lipoabdominoplasty.

Association Between Opioid Use Disorder and Hysterectomy Outcomes: A Comprehensive Clinical Review
Anesthesiologyhysterectomy outcomesopioid use disorder

Association Between Opioid Use Disorder and Hysterectomy Outcomes: A Comprehensive Clinical Review

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

Patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) face higher postoperative complications, longer inpatient stays, and increased costs following hysterectomy. This review synthesizes clinical evidence and explores implications for surgical management

Nonopioid vs Opioid Pain Management After Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Noninferiority Randomized Trial
AnesthesiologyLaparoscopic Hysterectomyrandomized controlled trial

Nonopioid vs Opioid Pain Management After Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Noninferiority Randomized Trial

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

A recent randomized controlled trial demonstrates that nonopioid analgesia is noninferior to routine opioid prescribing for pain control after minimally invasive hysterectomy, with high patient satisfaction and markedly reduced opioid use.

Acupoint Stimulation Provides Modest Postoperative Pain Relief After Cesarean Delivery: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
AnesthesiologyCesarean DeliveryPostoperative Pain

Acupoint Stimulation Provides Modest Postoperative Pain Relief After Cesarean Delivery: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

A systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 RCTs found that acupoint stimulation reduces postoperative pain scores after Cesarean delivery by small but statistically significant amounts across 48 hours, with moderate-to-high certainty evidence.

Awake Intubation in Emergency Settings: Incidence, Techniques, and Outcomes from a Decade of Airway Registries
Anesthesiologyadverse eventsawake intubation

Awake Intubation in Emergency Settings: Incidence, Techniques, and Outcomes from a Decade of Airway Registries

By MedXY|Jul 21, 2026

This study examines emergency physician-performed awake intubations over 10 years, highlighting a 7.2% incidence, high success rates (92%), and low adverse events in a tertiary emergency department.

WAFER Trial and Beyond: Comparative Efficacy and Pragmatic Implications of WALANT versus General and Regional Anesthesia in Flexor Tendon Repair
AnesthesiologyAnesthesiaflexor tendon repair

WAFER Trial and Beyond: Comparative Efficacy and Pragmatic Implications of WALANT versus General and Regional Anesthesia in Flexor Tendon Repair

By MedXY|Jul 12, 2026

This review synthesizes evidence from the WAFER trial and related studies comparing WALANT to GA/RA in flexor tendon repair, highlighting functional outcomes, safety, cost-effectiveness, and patient-centered benefits including earlier retur

Patient-Centered Prescription Opioid Tapering: Evidence from a Multisite Randomized Clinical Trial and Complementary Digital Interventions
AnesthesiologyChăm sóc Hướng đến Bệnh nhânchronic pain

Patient-Centered Prescription Opioid Tapering: Evidence from a Multisite Randomized Clinical Trial and Complementary Digital Interventions

By MedXY|Jul 12, 2026

A large RCT found that adding behavioral therapies to patient-centered opioid tapering did not improve taper success at 12 months, though CBT may reduce adverse effects; complementary digital support programs show feasibility but require fu

Innovative Orocannula: A 3D-Printed Transoral Device for Safe Respiratory Monitoring During Sedation
AnesthesiologyOrocannularespiratory monitoring

Innovative Orocannula: A 3D-Printed Transoral Device for Safe Respiratory Monitoring During Sedation

By MedXY|Jul 11, 2026

A novel 3D-printed transoral airway device, the Orocannula, provides reliable oxygen delivery and CO2 monitoring during sedation with high retention and minimal flow obstruction, potentially improving patient safety during procedural sedati

Optimizing Intraoperative Blood Pressure in Hypertensive High-Risk Patients: Insights from the HISTAP Trial
Anesthesiologyacute kidney injuryHypertension

Optimizing Intraoperative Blood Pressure in Hypertensive High-Risk Patients: Insights from the HISTAP Trial

By MedXY|Jul 9, 2026

In hypertensive high-risk patients undergoing major abdominal surgery, targeting an intraoperative mean arterial pressure ≥80 mmHg reduces postoperative organ dysfunction and acute kidney injury compared to the standard target of ≥65 mmHg.

Decoding Ketamine’s Neurophysiology Under General Anesthesia: Insights for Targeted Therapeutics
AnesthesiologyEEG OscillationsKetamine

Decoding Ketamine’s Neurophysiology Under General Anesthesia: Insights for Targeted Therapeutics

By MedXY|Jun 26, 2026

This study reveals that general anesthesia selectively modulates ketamine-induced EEG changes, preserving beta-gamma oscillations while attenuating theta augmentation, highlighting discrete neurophysiologic components underlying ketamine&#8

A New Bedside Twist on Passive Leg Raising: PPV Change Predicts Fluid Responsiveness During Pressure Support Ventilation
Anesthesiologypassive leg raisingpressure support ventilation

A New Bedside Twist on Passive Leg Raising: PPV Change Predicts Fluid Responsiveness During Pressure Support Ventilation

By MedXY|Jun 19, 2026

In PSV patients, passive leg raising–induced PPV change predicted preload responsiveness, especially when inspiratory effort was low by P0.1.

Optimizing Postpartum Pain Management: Addressing Hospital Variation in Opioid Prescribing Following Vaginal Birth and Associated Procedures
AnesthesiologyHealthcare QualityObstetric Procedures

Optimizing Postpartum Pain Management: Addressing Hospital Variation in Opioid Prescribing Following Vaginal Birth and Associated Procedures

By MedXY|Jun 4, 2026

This review analyzes significant inter-hospital variations in opioid prescribing for vaginal births with complications, highlighting the need for standardized postdischarge pain management protocols to reduce unnecessary opioid exposure.

What the New Thyroid Surgery Consensus Means for Same-Day Care
Anesthesiologyconsensus guidelineoutpatient care

What the New Thyroid Surgery Consensus Means for Same-Day Care

By MedXY|May 31, 2026

The American Thyroid Association’s updated consensus refines who can safely undergo outpatient thyroid surgery and what teams must do before, during, and after the operation to reduce complications.

Anesthesia-Related Neurologic Risk in Patients of Venezuelan Descent: Implications for Ophthalmology
Anesthesiologymitochondrial DNAneurologic injury

Anesthesia-Related Neurologic Risk in Patients of Venezuelan Descent: Implications for Ophthalmology

By MedXY|May 21, 2026

A rare, severe neurologic complication has been linked to general anesthesia in patients of maternal Venezuelan descent. Ophthalmologists should screen for ancestry and family history, involve anesthesiology early, and consider genetic eval

Geographic Disparities in Opioid Prescribing Patterns for Toothache Pain in the United States
Anesthesiologygeographic variationopioid prescribing

Geographic Disparities in Opioid Prescribing Patterns for Toothache Pain in the United States

By MedXY|Apr 27, 2026

A national study reveals significant state-level and urban-rural variations in opioid prescribing following toothache diagnoses, with 15 states exceeding the national average and rural areas showing slightly lower prescription rates.

RAI Outperforms mFI-5 in Predicting Post-UPPP Complications: A Frailty Stratification Breakthrough
Anesthesiologyfrailty assessmentrisk stratification

RAI Outperforms mFI-5 in Predicting Post-UPPP Complications: A Frailty Stratification Breakthrough

By MedXY|Apr 23, 2026

The Risk Analysis Index (RAI) significantly outperforms the modified frailty index-5 (mFI-5) in predicting mortality and major complications after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, supporting its adoption for preoperative risk assessment in sleep

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