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Respiratory

Quantitative Computed Tomography in Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis: Insights from the INBUILD Trial Sub-Study

Quantitative CT imaging offers valuable prognostic information and helps assess treatment response in patients with progressive pulmonary fibrosis, supporting better clinical trial outcomes and therapeutic decisions.

Oct 20, 2026
news

Prognostic Value of 15-GEP/PRAME Assay With or Without Confirmatory Cytopathology in Uveal Melanoma: Insights From the Collaborative Ocular Oncology Group Study 2

This study validates the prognostic accuracy of the 15-gene expression profiling (15-GEP) and PRAME assay in uveal melanoma patients irrespective of confirmatory cytopathology, supporting its use in clinical management when cytopathology is

Oct 20, 2026
Anesthesiology

Cannabis Use and Prolonged Opioid Utilization After Head and Neck Free Flap Reconstructive Surgery: A Clinical Evidence Synthesis

This review evaluates evidence linking perioperative cannabis use to prolonged opioid use and functional outcomes in head and neck cancer patients undergoing free flap reconstruction, emphasizing implications for pain management.

Oct 20, 2026
General Surgery

Navigating Anti-DEI Federal Policies in Academic Surgery: Strategies to Sustain Diversity, Research, and Equity

Federal executive orders restricting DEI initiatives pose significant challenges to academic surgery’s workforce diversity, research integrity, and editorial freedom. Adaptive strategies integrating equity into existing quality and sa

Oct 20, 2026
news

Decoding the Molecular Landscape of Human Labor: Insights Across Cervical Dilatation at Term

This study reveals extensive molecular changes in amniotic fluid proteomes during the execution phase of human labor, highlighting distinct biological processes linked to cervical dilatation stages at term.

Oct 20, 2026
Gastroenterology

Reevaluating EASL 2025 Criteria: Benefits of Nucleos(t)ide Analogues in Chronic Hepatitis B Beyond Current Recommendations

This study demonstrates that nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy significantly reduces cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma risk in specific HBeAg-positive chronic HBV infection phases beyond current EASL 2025 treatment indications.

Oct 20, 2026
Clinical Updates

Global Incidence of All-Cause Dementia: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis and Contemporary Insights

This review synthesizes global dementia incidence from the COSMIC consortium, highlighting variations by age, sex, and economic regions, with implications for prevention and resource planning, informed by recent meta-analyses on risk factor

Oct 20, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Sex-Specific Mortality Risk in Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from Recent Decades of Advanced Care

Recent advances in diabetes care have reduced mortality risk in type 1 diabetes, yet females with type 1 diabetes continue to experience disproportionately higher relative mortality compared to males.

Oct 20, 2026
Cardiology

Refining Mitral Regurgitation Assessment in Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy: A Multicenter Cohort Study Enhances Prognostic Precision

This study establishes transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy-specific mitral regurgitation thresholds, revealing lower severity cutoffs than guidelines and enhancing mortality and heart failure hospitalization risk prediction.

Oct 20, 2026
Clinical Updates

Neoadjuvant Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy Prior to Inferior Vena Cava Thrombectomy in Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Synthesis of Emerging Phase 2 Evidence

This review synthesizes phase 2 trial data supporting neoadjuvant stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for RCC with IVC tumor thrombus, highlighting improved recurrence-free survival, acceptable safety, and biomarker insights that underscore

Oct 20, 2026
news

Swimming Plus Education: Short-Term Benefits for Chronic Low Back Pain Management

A randomized trial found that individualized swimming combined with education improves disability in chronic low back pain patients more than education alone, with benefits evident at 8 weeks but not sustained at 1 year.

Oct 20, 2026
news

Harnessing Patient-Centered Outcomes Data for Enhanced Rehabilitation Care and Reciprocal Learning

This article explores the strategic use of patient-centered outcomes data to foster continuous learning and improve rehabilitation care at both individual and system levels, addressing challenges and proposing solutions for effective implem

Oct 20, 2026
Dentistry

Intraoral Ultrasonography for Mid-Buccal Probing Depth Assessment: A Proof-of-Concept Clinical Agreement Study

This study evaluates the accuracy and reliability of intraoral ultrasonography to measure gingival sulcus depth compared to traditional clinical probing, demonstrating high agreement and potential as a non-invasive diagnostic tool in dental

Oct 20, 2026
Allergy & Immunology

Phase 2 Trial of Icotrokinra for Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

This phase 2b trial demonstrates that oral icotrokinra, targeting the interleukin-23 receptor, significantly improves clinical outcomes in moderate to severe ulcerative colitis compared to placebo.

Oct 20, 2026
Infectious Diseases

Dynamic Immune Modulation by Pegylated Interferon-Alpha Post-NUC Withdrawal in Chronic Hepatitis B

Pegylated interferon-alpha after nucleos(t)ide analog withdrawal induces coordinated expansion of regulatory B cells and contraction of HBV-specific T cells, impacting viral control and hepatic inflammation in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatit

Oct 19, 2026
Neurology

Epilepsy as a Significant Risk Factor for Young-Onset Dementia: Insights from Nationwide Studies in France and Sweden

Nationwide analyses show that epilepsy markedly increases the risk of young-onset dementia (YOD) before age 65, with persistent associations even years after epilepsy diagnosis, underscoring the need for YOD risk assessment in epilepsy care

Oct 19, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

HRS-7535: A Promising Oral GLP-1 Receptor Agonist for Type 2 Diabetes Uncontrolled by Metformin and SGLT2 Inhibitors

This Phase II trial demonstrates that HRS-7535, an oral small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist, significantly improves glycaemic control and is well-tolerated in type 2 diabetes patients inadequately controlled with metformin and SGLT2 inhib

Oct 19, 2026
Cardiology

Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support in Cardiogenic Shock: Key Recommendations from the 2026 EAPCI–ACVC Consensus

The 2026 EAPCI–ACVC consensus refines use of temporary mechanical circulatory support in acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock, emphasizing phenotype-driven device selection, SCAI/SHARC staging, multidisciplinary shock teams an

Oct 19, 2026
Nephrology

Physical Activity and Organ Health After COVID-19: Insights from a Survivor Cohort Study

This study explores how physical activity influences lung and kidney function in COVID-19 survivors, showing active survivors had better lung outcomes but no significant kidney benefits, highlighting the importance of tailored rehabilitatio

Oct 19, 2026
Dentistry

Behind Hospital Doors: How Inpatients Spend Their Days in Acute and Rehabilitation Settings

A behavioural mapping study reveals inpatient inactivity and isolation are common across acute and rehabilitation wards, highlighting the need for systemic changes to hospital routines and environments to boost physical, cognitive, and soci

Oct 19, 2026
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Most read

  1. 01Cardiology

    Precision Medicine for Long QT Syndrome Type 2: Lumacaftor Corrects Trafficking Defects and Shortens QT Interval

  2. 02General Surgery

    Optimizing Postoperative Opioid Prescriptions After Intra-Abdominal Cancer Surgery: Comparing the 5x-Multiplier and 3-Tier Models

  3. 03news

    Inhaled Treprostinil in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Robust Evidence from the Combined TETON-1 and TETON-2 Phase 3 Trials

  4. 04news

    Impact of Patient-Level Social Determinants on Colon Cancer Outcomes: A Novel Prognostic Measure Within an Integrated Health Network

  5. 05news

    Is Vaginal Laxity in Women Really Caused by Frequent Sex? Debunking a Common Myth

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