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Unveiling Hidden High-Risk Phenotypes in Resected Solid Pseudopapillary Tumors Using Anomaly-Detection Models
General Surgerysurvival analysisanomaly detection

Unveiling Hidden High-Risk Phenotypes in Resected Solid Pseudopapillary Tumors Using Anomaly-Detection Models

By MedXY|Sep 15, 2026

This study employs interpretable anomaly-detection algorithms to identify high-risk phenotypes in resected solid pseudopapillary pancreatic tumors, overcoming limitations of conventional survival models in ultra-rare cancer-specific deaths.

Balancing Efficacy and Safety: Neoadjuvant Immunochemoradiotherapy vs. Immunochemotherapy in Elderly Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
General Surgeryelderly patientsImmunochemoradiotherapy

Balancing Efficacy and Safety: Neoadjuvant Immunochemoradiotherapy vs. Immunochemotherapy in Elderly Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

By MedXY|Sep 15, 2026

In elderly patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, neoadjuvant immunochemoradiotherapy offers superior tumor response but increases surgical complexity and cardiac risks compared to immunochemotherapy. Personalize

Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy for Cervical Cancer: Five-Year Exploratory Analysis from the KEYNOTE-826 Randomized Clinical Trial
newschemotherapyKEYNOTE-826

Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy for Cervical Cancer: Five-Year Exploratory Analysis from the KEYNOTE-826 Randomized Clinical Trial

By MedXY|Sep 15, 2026

Five-year data from KEYNOTE-826 confirm pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy as a durable, first-line treatment improving survival in persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer without new safety concerns.

International Consensus on Management of Soft Tissue and Visceral Leiomyosarcomas: Key Recommendations from the Leiomyosarcoma Global Consensus Group (2026)
Hematology-Oncologymultidisciplinary careLeiomyosarcoma

International Consensus on Management of Soft Tissue and Visceral Leiomyosarcomas: Key Recommendations from the Leiomyosarcoma Global Consensus Group (2026)

By MedXY|Sep 15, 2026

An international, evidence-driven consensus harmonizes diagnostic and treatment approaches for soft tissue and visceral leiomyosarcoma, emphasizing multidisciplinary care, site-specific strategies, and priorities for research.

Unraveling the Vascular Impact of Immune Checkpoint and VEGF Inhibitors: Insights from PET Imaging and Immune Profiling
Cardiologyarterial inflammationatherothrombosis

Unraveling the Vascular Impact of Immune Checkpoint and VEGF Inhibitors: Insights from PET Imaging and Immune Profiling

By MedXY|Sep 13, 2026

This study reveals that immune checkpoint and VEGF inhibitors, alone or combined, do not induce detectable arterial inflammation by PET, suggesting macrophage-driven plaque activation is not the main cause of related atherothrombotic events

Unraveling the S1P-TREM2 Axis: A Novel Ferroptosis-Resistance Mechanism Driving Immunosuppressive Neutrophils and Tumour Progression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Gastroenterologyferroptosisimmunotherapy resistance

Unraveling the S1P-TREM2 Axis: A Novel Ferroptosis-Resistance Mechanism Driving Immunosuppressive Neutrophils and Tumour Progression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

By MedXY|Sep 12, 2026

This study reveals how the S1P-TREM2-NRF2 signaling pathway protects tumor-associated neutrophils from ferroptosis, sustaining immunosuppression and promoting hepatocellular carcinoma progression, offering new therapeutic avenues.

Impact of Severe Anastomotic Leak After Esophagectomy on Long-Term Survival: Insights from a Modern Multicenter Cohort
General SurgeryEsophagectomy术后并发症

Impact of Severe Anastomotic Leak After Esophagectomy on Long-Term Survival: Insights from a Modern Multicenter Cohort

By MedXY|Sep 12, 2026

A large European study shows that severe anastomotic leaks requiring surgical reintervention after esophagectomy significantly reduce long-term survival and increase postoperative mortality, underscoring the need for targeted management str

Impact of Mutated p53 on Type I Interferon Pathway Expression in Endometrial Cancer: Immune Modulatory Insights
newsI型インターフェロンimmune signaling

Impact of Mutated p53 on Type I Interferon Pathway Expression in Endometrial Cancer: Immune Modulatory Insights

By MedXY|Sep 12, 2026

This study reveals distinct alterations in the type I interferon pathway expression and signaling linked to mutated p53 subtypes in endometrial cancer, highlighting differing immune microenvironments that impact prognosis and therapeutic co

Minimally Invasive Radical Hysterectomy Without Uterine Manipulator vs Open Surgery for Early-Stage Cervical Cancer: Comparative Outcomes from a Large Propensity-Matched Cohort
newsPhẫu thuật xâm lấn tối thiểuuterine manipulator

Minimally Invasive Radical Hysterectomy Without Uterine Manipulator vs Open Surgery for Early-Stage Cervical Cancer: Comparative Outcomes from a Large Propensity-Matched Cohort

By MedXY|Sep 12, 2026

This retrospective study compares oncologic and perioperative outcomes of minimally invasive radical hysterectomy without uterine manipulator versus open radical hysterectomy in early-stage cervical cancer, showing comparable survival but i

TP53 Mutations in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Impact on Outcomes Post-Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
Hematology-Oncologyprognostic biomarkersAllogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

TP53 Mutations in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Impact on Outcomes Post-Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

By MedXY|Sep 11, 2026

TP53 mutations define a high-risk AML subset with inferior survival post-allo-HCT, driven mainly by relapse. Molecular heterogeneity may guide personalized post-transplant strategies.

Evaluating the Impact of the Pennsylvania Rural Health Model on Cancer Surgery Outcomes in Rural Hospitals
General SurgeryHospital Outcomesrural health

Evaluating the Impact of the Pennsylvania Rural Health Model on Cancer Surgery Outcomes in Rural Hospitals

By MedXY|Sep 9, 2026

The Pennsylvania Rural Health Model’s implementation did not significantly change short-term cancer surgery outcomes among rural residents, suggesting that alternative approaches may be necessary to improve surgical oncology care in rural s

Compartment-Specific Nodal Recurrence in Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Evaluating the Role of Contralateral Prophylactic Central Neck Dissection
newsCentral Neck DissectionRecurrence Patterns

Compartment-Specific Nodal Recurrence in Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Evaluating the Role of Contralateral Prophylactic Central Neck Dissection

By MedXY|Sep 7, 2026

This multicenter study assesses recurrence patterns in medullary thyroid cancer, finding ipsilateral neck sites are the most common recurrence locations, with limited evidence supporting routine contralateral prophylactic central neck disse

Optimizing Monitoring in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Tissue-Informed ctDNA Assay Shows High Accuracy and Feasibility
newsXét nghiệm sinh thiết lỏngtissue-informed assay

Optimizing Monitoring in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Tissue-Informed ctDNA Assay Shows High Accuracy and Feasibility

By MedXY|Sep 7, 2026

Tissue-informed circulating tumor DNA assays demonstrate high detection rates and exceptional sensitivity and specificity in monitoring HPV-positive and HPV-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, supporting their clinical utility i

Optimizing Management of Tracheal Invasion in Well-Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: Insights from a Two-Stage Tracheal Repair Study
newsThyroid carcinomatracheal invasion

Optimizing Management of Tracheal Invasion in Well-Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: Insights from a Two-Stage Tracheal Repair Study

By MedXY|Sep 7, 2026

A two-stage tracheal reconstruction approach in well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma with tracheal invasion shows high decannulation rates, functional recovery, and promising 3-year survival, supporting its use for extensive tracheal defec

Clinical Outcomes and Prognostic Factors in Lung Metastases Following Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer
General Surgerysurvival outcomesgastrectomy

Clinical Outcomes and Prognostic Factors in Lung Metastases Following Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer

By MedXY|Sep 7, 2026

This review summarizes the clinical characteristics, disease course, and survival outcomes of lung metastases after gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients, highlighting prognostic factors and the role of pulmonary metastasectomy.

Reevaluating Colorectal Cancer Surveillance in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The Role of Family History Beyond Early-Onset Cases
Gastroenterologycancer surveillancefamily history

Reevaluating Colorectal Cancer Surveillance in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The Role of Family History Beyond Early-Onset Cases

By MedXY|Sep 6, 2026

A nationwide cohort study reveals that in IBD patients, colorectal cancer risk increases notably with multiple affected relatives, challenging current guidelines prioritizing early-onset family history for surveillance.

Refining Prognostic Stratification in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The Critical Role of Vascular Invasion Type and Extent
General Surgeryhepatic veinprognostic stratification

Refining Prognostic Stratification in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The Critical Role of Vascular Invasion Type and Extent

By MedXY|Sep 5, 2026

This study elucidates how distinct patterns and gradations of vascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma differentially impact recurrence timing and overall survival, enabling improved postoperative risk stratification.

Unveiling the Molecular Evolution from Primary Gastric Cancer to Peritoneal Metastases: Implications for Targeted Surgical Oncology
General SurgeryTumor MicroenvironmentPeritoneal metastases

Unveiling the Molecular Evolution from Primary Gastric Cancer to Peritoneal Metastases: Implications for Targeted Surgical Oncology

By MedXY|Sep 5, 2026

This study elucidates transcriptomic differences between primary gastric cancers and peritoneal metastases, revealing distinct tumor microenvironments and molecular pathways, highlighting potential targets for improved diagnosis and therapy

Decoding CPEB3-Regulated Alternative Polyadenylation: A New Genetic Lens on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prognosis
GastroenterologyAlternative PolyadenylationCPEB3

Decoding CPEB3-Regulated Alternative Polyadenylation: A New Genetic Lens on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prognosis

By MedXY|Sep 5, 2026

This article explores how genetic variants affect CPEB3-mediated alternative polyadenylation in hepatocellular carcinoma, revealing potential prognostic markers and therapeutic targets to improve patient survival.

Achalasia and Its Differential Impact on Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma Risk: Insights from a Large Nordic Case-Control Study
GastroenterologyepidemiologyEsophageal Adenocarcinoma

Achalasia and Its Differential Impact on Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma Risk: Insights from a Large Nordic Case-Control Study

By MedXY|Sep 5, 2026

A comprehensive multinational study reveals that achalasia significantly raises the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma independently, while its association with adenocarcinoma is modest and largely mediated by gastroesophageal reflu

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