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Hematology-Oncology

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Choosing a Stem Cell Donor: Why Age Matters More in Some Transplants Than Others
AIBệnh Bạch Cầu Tế Bào Phôidonor age

Choosing a Stem Cell Donor: Why Age Matters More in Some Transplants Than Others

By MedXY|May 21, 2026

A major 2026 study suggests donor age affects survival differently in haploidentical and matched unrelated stem cell transplants, offering a more practical framework for choosing the best donor.

CBFB::MYH11 MRD After the Second Chemotherapy Cycle: A Guide to Allogeneic Transplantation in Favorable-Risk AML
Hematology-OncologyAllogeneic Hematopoietic Cell TransplantationAML

CBFB::MYH11 MRD After the Second Chemotherapy Cycle: A Guide to Allogeneic Transplantation in Favorable-Risk AML

By MedXY|May 18, 2026

Post-cycle 2 CBFB::MYH11 MRD best predicted outcomes in favorable-risk AML. Patients with levels ≥1% had higher relapse risk, and those receiving allo-HCT in CR1 had better 3-year disease-free survival than chemotherapy consolidation.

Comprehensive Mutational Profiling and Clinical Outcomes in Adult AML with NUP98 Rearrangement
Hematology-OncologyAMLFLT3-ITD

Comprehensive Mutational Profiling and Clinical Outcomes in Adult AML with NUP98 Rearrangement

By MedXY|May 18, 2026

Adult AML with NUP98 rearrangements is a high-risk subtype marked by frequent FLT3-ITD and WT1 mutations, poor survival, and potential benefit from FLT3 inhibitors and stem cell transplant.

Evolution of Tumor Subclones and T-Cell Dynamics Underlie Variable Ibrutinib Responses in Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
Hematology-Oncologydrug resistanceIbrutinib

Evolution of Tumor Subclones and T-Cell Dynamics Underlie Variable Ibrutinib Responses in Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

By MedXY|May 18, 2026

Single-cell profiling of WM during ibrutinib therapy revealed three tumor evolution patterns, a predictive WIP score, and T-cell dysfunction linked to resistance and disease progression.

Poverty Exposure in Standard-Risk Pediatric B-ALL Is Linked to Steroid-Resistance Programs and an Immunologically Suppressed Leukemia Microenvironment
Hematology-OncologyB細胞急性リンパ性白血病poverty

Poverty Exposure in Standard-Risk Pediatric B-ALL Is Linked to Steroid-Resistance Programs and an Immunologically Suppressed Leukemia Microenvironment

By MedXY|May 14, 2026

Single-cell RNA sequencing suggests that childhood poverty exposure is associated with steroid-resistance signatures in leukemic blasts and adverse immune remodeling at diagnosis in standard-risk B-ALL.

Early ctDNA MRD After Two Cycles Identifies Distinct Relapse Risk Groups in Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma
Hematology-OncologyctDNAHodgkin lymphoma

Early ctDNA MRD After Two Cycles Identifies Distinct Relapse Risk Groups in Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma

By MedXY|May 14, 2026

In the GHSG HD21 trial, a validated ctDNA assay showed that MRD positivity after two treatment cycles strongly predicted inferior progression-free survival and improved early risk stratification, especially when combined with interim PET.

Molecular Profiling Refines Relapse Risk After Allogeneic Transplant in First-Remission Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Hematology-Oncologyacute myeloid leukemiaAllogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Molecular Profiling Refines Relapse Risk After Allogeneic Transplant in First-Remission Acute Myeloid Leukemia

By MedXY|May 11, 2026

A PETHEMA registry study shows that specific mutations, especially DNMT3A, SF3B1, TP53, and WT1, meaningfully refine relapse-free survival after allo-HSCT in first-remission AML beyond ELN risk groups.

A New CTCL-Specific Quality-of-Life Tool Shows Strong Early Validity Signals in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
DermatologyCTCL-PRO-20Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma

A New CTCL-Specific Quality-of-Life Tool Shows Strong Early Validity Signals in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma

By MedXY|May 11, 2026

A single-center validation study suggests the CTCL-PRO-20 may provide a reliable, disease-specific measure of quality of life in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

CAR T-Cell Therapy Targeting CD117 Shows Promise Against Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis in Preclinical Studies
Hematology-OncologyCAR T-cell therapyCD117 targeting

CAR T-Cell Therapy Targeting CD117 Shows Promise Against Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis in Preclinical Studies

By MedXY|May 11, 2026

Anti-CD117 CAR T-cell therapy demonstrated potent elimination of malignant mast cells in preclinical models of advanced systemic mastocytosis, offering a potential new treatment approach for this aggressive disorder.

Study Finds Infusion Timing Does Not Affect CAR T-Cell Therapy Outcomes for Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Hematology-OncologyCAR T-cell therapyChronobiology

Study Finds Infusion Timing Does Not Affect CAR T-Cell Therapy Outcomes for Large B-Cell Lymphoma

By MedXY|May 11, 2026

A retrospective study of 584 Australian lymphoma patients shows no significant link between CAR T-cell infusion timing and treatment outcomes, suggesting chronobiology may not influence results in large B-cell lymphoma therapy.

Tumor-Infiltrating Clonal Hematopoiesis Emerges as a Pan-Cancer Prognostic Signal in Solid Tumors
Hematology-OncologyClonal hematopoiesisoverall survival

Tumor-Infiltrating Clonal Hematopoiesis Emerges as a Pan-Cancer Prognostic Signal in Solid Tumors

By MedXY|May 9, 2026

A large whole-genome sequencing study found tumor-infiltrating clonal hematopoiesis in 18.4% of solid tumors, linked to older age, prior cytotoxic chemotherapy, and worse overall survival, with particularly strong associations in breast can

急性白血病危重成人患者的時間趨勢和預後因素:個體參與者數據薈萃分析
Critical CareICU預後危重病護理

急性白血病危重成人患者的時間趨勢和預後因素:個體參與者數據薈萃分析

By MedXY|May 9, 2026

這項涵蓋19國55個ICU的2003名患者研究發現,急性白血病危重患者總體ICU死亡率為45%,需機械通氣者達66%。年齡>65歲、AML診斷、化療期間入院等因素顯著增加死亡風險,但隨時間推移生存率有所改善。

Optimizing Busulfan Precision Dosing: A Synthesis of Real-World Pharmacokinetics, Obesity, and Drug Interactions
Clinical UpdatesBusulfanDeferasirox

Optimizing Busulfan Precision Dosing: A Synthesis of Real-World Pharmacokinetics, Obesity, and Drug Interactions

By MedXY|May 12, 2026

This review synthesizes clinical evidence on busulfan pharmacokinetics, highlighting the critical role of TDM, the impact of body weight normalization, and significant drug interactions with deferasirox.

Ethnicity Influences Relapse-Free Survival in Immune-Mediated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Hematology-Oncologybệnh huyết họcethnic disparities

Ethnicity Influences Relapse-Free Survival in Immune-Mediated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

By MedXY|May 9, 2026

A French study reveals African ancestry significantly increases relapse risk in iTTP patients treated with rituximab. Key risk factors include male sex and prior relapses, with implications for personalized monitoring strategies.

TP53 Multihit Does Not Fully Erase the Prognostic Advantage of Isolated del(5q) in Myelodysplastic Neoplasms
Hematology-Oncologydel(5q)MDS

TP53 Multihit Does Not Fully Erase the Prognostic Advantage of Isolated del(5q) in Myelodysplastic Neoplasms

By MedXY|May 9, 2026

A multicenter retrospective study suggests that MDS with isolated del(5q) and TP53 multihit alterations has substantially better survival than other low-blast TP53-multihit MDS, challenging how this subgroup should be classified.

Bone Marrow Immune Profiling Identifies a Practical Infection Risk Score in Multiple Myeloma
Hematology-Oncologyimmune biomarkersInfection Risk

Bone Marrow Immune Profiling Identifies a Practical Infection Risk Score in Multiple Myeloma

By MedXY|May 9, 2026

A large multicenter study links specific bone marrow immune cell patterns to infection risk in multiple myeloma and proposes a clinically relevant immune score that may support minimally invasive monitoring.

Hematologic Response to Iron Therapy and Stillbirth Risk in Moderate Iron Deficiency Anemia
Hematology-Oncologyiron therapystillbirth prevention

Hematologic Response to Iron Therapy and Stillbirth Risk in Moderate Iron Deficiency Anemia

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

Study reveals inadequate hemoglobin improvement at 20-24 weeks after iron therapy increases stillbirth and preterm birth risks in moderate iron deficiency anemia pregnancies, highlighting need for early intervention.

Reduced-Intensity Thiotepa Plus Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide Delivers Near-Universal Engraftment and Minimal GVHD in Matched Sibling Transplantation for Adolescents and Adults With Sickle Cell Disease
Hematology-Oncologyhematopoietic stem cell transplantationposttransplant cyclophosphamide

Reduced-Intensity Thiotepa Plus Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide Delivers Near-Universal Engraftment and Minimal GVHD in Matched Sibling Transplantation for Adolescents and Adults With Sickle Cell Disease

By MedXY|May 4, 2026

A prospective multicenter study reports excellent survival, no graft failure, and very low GVHD with a thiotepa-based reduced-intensity matched sibling transplant platform for severe sickle cell disease.

Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Emerges as a Potential Salvage Option for Steroid- and Ruxolitinib-Refractory Gastrointestinal Acute GVHD
Gastroenterologyalpha-1-antitrypsingastrointestinal GVHD

Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Emerges as a Potential Salvage Option for Steroid- and Ruxolitinib-Refractory Gastrointestinal Acute GVHD

By MedXY|May 4, 2026

A 2026 single-center retrospective study suggests alpha-1-antitrypsin may offer favorable safety and encouraging activity in heavily pretreated gastrointestinal acute GVHD, though detailed outcome data and external validation remain essenti

MRD Does Not Consistently Predict PFS Across Modern CLL Trials: Why Surrogacy Depends on Therapy, Duration, and Sample Source
Hematology-OncologyCLLmeasurable residual disease

MRD Does Not Consistently Predict PFS Across Modern CLL Trials: Why Surrogacy Depends on Therapy, Duration, and Sample Source

By MedXY|May 4, 2026

A large meta-analysis shows MRD strongly predicts outcomes for individual patients with CLL, but is an inconsistent trial-level surrogate for progression-free survival, particularly with BTK inhibitor and venetoclax-based regimens.

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