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Diabetes & Endocrinology

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Levothyroxine Dosing and the Risk of Suboptimal Thyroid Control: Insights from a Large Real-World Longitudinal Study
Diabetes & Endocrinologydose-responseHypothyroidism

Levothyroxine Dosing and the Risk of Suboptimal Thyroid Control: Insights from a Large Real-World Longitudinal Study

By MedXY|Jul 3, 2026

This real-world study demonstrates a dose-dependent increase in suboptimal thyroid hormone control among adults treated with levothyroxine, emphasizing the need for enhanced TSH monitoring in patients on higher doses.

Association of the Primary Aldosteronism Severity Classification with Lateralization and Treatment Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review
Clinical UpdatesAdrenal Venous Samplingprimary aldosteronism

Association of the Primary Aldosteronism Severity Classification with Lateralization and Treatment Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review

By MedXY|Jul 3, 2026

This review synthesizes evidence linking the 2025 Primary Aldosteronism Severity Classification (PASC) with adrenal venous sampling (AVS) lateralization and treatment outcomes, highlighting its potential to enhance precision in PA managemen

Evaluating Sleep Optimization for Glycemic Control in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from a Randomized Controlled Trial
Diabetes & EndocrinologyGlycemic Controlrandomized controlled trial

Evaluating Sleep Optimization for Glycemic Control in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from a Randomized Controlled Trial

By MedXY|Jul 3, 2026

A 12-week randomized trial explored sleep optimization in adults with type 1 diabetes, revealing improved sleep quality and reduced diabetes distress but limited glycemic benefits except in patients with baseline A1C ≥7%.

Ultra-Thin Sirolimus-Eluting Stents Show Noninferiority to Everolimus-Eluting Stents in Diabetic Multivessel CAD: Insights from TUXEDO-2 Trial
Cardiologycoronary artery diseaseDiabetes Mellitus

Ultra-Thin Sirolimus-Eluting Stents Show Noninferiority to Everolimus-Eluting Stents in Diabetic Multivessel CAD: Insights from TUXEDO-2 Trial

By MedXY|Jul 2, 2026

The TUXEDO-2 trial demonstrated that ultra-thin strut biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stents are noninferior to durable polymer everolimus-eluting stents in diabetic patients with multivessel coronary artery disease at 1-year follow

Enhancing Preventive Screening Uptake: EHR Portal Messages Boost Mammography Rates
Diabetes & EndocrinologyElectronic Health RecordsMammography Screening

Enhancing Preventive Screening Uptake: EHR Portal Messages Boost Mammography Rates

By MedXY|Jul 2, 2026

Iterative redesign of electronic health record (EHR) portal reminders significantly improved mammography screening adherence in an outpatient setting, demonstrating the value of concise messages with scheduling links, while retinal and HbA1

Quantitative Autofluorescence Index Enhances Intraoperative Differentiation of Normal and Pathologic Parathyroid Glands
Diabetes & Endocrinologyautofluorescencehyperparathyroidism

Quantitative Autofluorescence Index Enhances Intraoperative Differentiation of Normal and Pathologic Parathyroid Glands

By MedXY|Jul 1, 2026

Near-infrared autofluorescence heterogeneity measurement provides a real-time, quantitative tool during parathyroidectomy to distinguish hyperfunctional parathyroid glands from normal tissue, aiding surgical precision and potentially improv

Stimulating Thyrotropin Receptor Antibodies Amplify Fibroblast Expression of TSH and IGF-1 Receptors: Insights into Thyroid Eye Disease Pathogenesis
Diabetes & Endocrinologyautoantibodiesfibroblasts

Stimulating Thyrotropin Receptor Antibodies Amplify Fibroblast Expression of TSH and IGF-1 Receptors: Insights into Thyroid Eye Disease Pathogenesis

By MedXY|Jul 1, 2026

Stimulating TSH receptor antibodies enhance expression of TSHR and IGF-1R in fibroblasts via receptor recycling, elucidating mechanisms underlying thyroid eye disease and identifying potential therapeutic targets.

Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Derived Time in Range Predicts Longitudinal Changes in Arterial Stiffness in Type 2 Diabetes
Cardiologycontinuous glucose monitoringpulse wave velocity

Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Derived Time in Range Predicts Longitudinal Changes in Arterial Stiffness in Type 2 Diabetes

By MedXY|Jul 1, 2026

This study demonstrates that continuous glucose monitoring-derived time in range (TIR) is independently associated with progression of arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes, highlighting TIR as a valuable metric beyond HbA1c for cardiovascu

Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Survival Benefits in Diabetic Veterans on Dialysis: Insights from a Nationwide Cohort
Diabetes & Endocrinologycontinuous glucose monitoringdiabetes

Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Survival Benefits in Diabetic Veterans on Dialysis: Insights from a Nationwide Cohort

By MedXY|Jul 1, 2026

Among U.S. veterans with diabetes on dialysis, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) use was associated with significantly lower mortality risk compared to non-CGM use, highlighting CGM’s potential to improve survival in this high-risk

Expanding Technology-Enabled, Nurse-Delivered Chronic Disease Care: A Pragmatic, Randomized, Effectiveness-Implementation Trial
Diabetes & Endocrinologychronic diseasediabetes management

Expanding Technology-Enabled, Nurse-Delivered Chronic Disease Care: A Pragmatic, Randomized, Effectiveness-Implementation Trial

By MedXY|Jun 30, 2026

This study evaluates comprehensive nurse-led telehealth for uncontrolled type 2 diabetes and hypertension in a fee-for-service setting, finding limited improvement in HbA1c but identifying key barriers to implementation.

Erythrocytosis in Advanced Thyroid Cancer Therapy: Emerging Safety Concerns with Targeted Agents
Diabetes & EndocrinologyerythrocytosisRET inhibitors

Erythrocytosis in Advanced Thyroid Cancer Therapy: Emerging Safety Concerns with Targeted Agents

By MedXY|Jun 28, 2026

Erythrocytosis is an underreported hematologic side effect of targeted therapies in advanced thyroid cancers, notably RET inhibitors, occurring early and recurrently without impacting survival outcomes but correlating with disease control r

Preservation of Islet Function and Glycaemic Control After Total Pancreatectomy with Islet Autotransplantation: Insights From Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Diabetes & Endocrinologycontinuous glucose monitoringglycaemic control

Preservation of Islet Function and Glycaemic Control After Total Pancreatectomy with Islet Autotransplantation: Insights From Continuous Glucose Monitoring

By MedXY|Jun 28, 2026

This study demonstrates that nearly half of islet secretory function is preserved following total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (TPIAT), independent of preoperative glycaemic status or prior pancreatic surgery. Continuous gl

Personalizing Osteoporosis Treatment: Integrating Pharmacotherapy with Patient-Centered Lifestyle Strategies
Diabetes & EndocrinologyShared decision makingosteoporosis

Personalizing Osteoporosis Treatment: Integrating Pharmacotherapy with Patient-Centered Lifestyle Strategies

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

This article explores personalized osteoporosis management, combining evidence-based pharmacologic therapies with individualized lifestyle and nutrition guidance, to improve patient outcomes through shared decision making.

Streamlining Identification of Ketosis-Prone Diabetes in Youth Using PEPPER: Advancing Atypical Diabetes Discovery
Diabetes & Endocrinologyatypical diabetesdiabetes screening

Streamlining Identification of Ketosis-Prone Diabetes in Youth Using PEPPER: Advancing Atypical Diabetes Discovery

By MedXY|Jun 28, 2026

The novel Python-based tool PEPPER enhances electronic medical record searches, efficiently identifying youth with ketosis-prone diabetes, and dramatically reducing manual chart review time without compromising accuracy.

Evolving Paradigms in Pediatric Hyperthyroidism: A Two-Decade Review of Management and Outcomes
Clinical UpdatesGraves' Diseasepediatric hyperthyroidism

Evolving Paradigms in Pediatric Hyperthyroidism: A Two-Decade Review of Management and Outcomes

By MedXY|Jun 27, 2026

This review synthesizes 20 years of data on pediatric hyperthyroidism, highlighting shifts toward prolonged antithyroid drug therapy, reduced definitive treatments, and rising relapse rates, underscoring the need for individualized long-ter

Metabolic State-Dependent Mechanisms of Liraglutide in Enhancing Insulin Secretion and Glycemic Control
Diabetes & EndocrinologyGLP-1 receptorinsulin secretion

Metabolic State-Dependent Mechanisms of Liraglutide in Enhancing Insulin Secretion and Glycemic Control

By MedXY|Jun 27, 2026

Liraglutide’s efficacy in type 2 diabetes varies with metabolic state, engaging brain-mediated insulin secretion in healthy individuals, direct islet action in glucose intolerance, and insulin-independent pathways in advanced disease stages

Semaglutide as an Effective Add-On Therapy in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: Enhancing Glycemic Control and Preserving β-Cell Function
Diabetes & EndocrinologyGLP-1 receptor agonistGlycemic Control

Semaglutide as an Effective Add-On Therapy in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: Enhancing Glycemic Control and Preserving β-Cell Function

By MedXY|Jun 27, 2026

This study evaluates the clinical benefits of semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, as an add-on therapy to insulin in patients with LADA, demonstrating improved glycemic control, BMI reduction, and insulin dose sparing, especially in thos

Proteomic Markers Predicting Progression from Impaired Fasting Glucose to Diabetes: Insights from the ARIC Study
Diabetes & Endocrinologydiabetes progressionimpaired fasting glucose

Proteomic Markers Predicting Progression from Impaired Fasting Glucose to Diabetes: Insights from the ARIC Study

By MedXY|Jun 27, 2026

This study identifies six plasma proteins associated with 3-year progression from impaired fasting glucose to diabetes, enhancing risk prediction and offering new mechanistic insights.

Revisiting Level VII Lymph Node Metastasis in Medullary Thyroid Cancer: A Crucial Prognostic Subgroup
Diabetes & Endocrinologycancer stagingDi căn hạch cổ

Revisiting Level VII Lymph Node Metastasis in Medullary Thyroid Cancer: A Crucial Prognostic Subgroup

By MedXY|Jun 25, 2026

Level VII lymph node metastasis in medullary thyroid cancer signifies a highly aggressive phenotype with the poorest prognosis. Reclassifying level VII nodes as N1b improves prognostic accuracy and could refine staging and treatment strateg

Impact of Constitutively Active TSH Receptor Mutations on Craniofacial and Bone Morphology in Hyperthyroid Mouse Models
Diabetes & Endocrinologybone mineral densitycraniofacial morphology

Impact of Constitutively Active TSH Receptor Mutations on Craniofacial and Bone Morphology in Hyperthyroid Mouse Models

By MedXY|Jun 24, 2026

This study demonstrates that hyperthyroidism driven by constitutively active TSH receptor mutations alters craniofacial structure and bone mineral density in mice, offering insights into thyroid hormone’s role in skeletal development.

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