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Cardiology

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Cardiology

Linking Air Pollution to Heart Health: Chronic PM2.5 Exposure and Coronary Endothelial Dysfunction

Chronic exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is linked to epicardial coronary endothelial dysfunction, an early marker of coronary artery disease, as demonstrated by invasive coronary vasoreactivity testing.

Sep 11, 2026
Cardiology

Long-Term Benefits of Quantitative Flow Ratio-Guided PCI: Insights from the 5-Year FAVOR III China Trial

The FAVOR III China trial demonstrates that QFR-guided percutaneous coronary intervention significantly reduces major adverse cardiac events over 5 years, mainly by decreasing myocardial infarction and ischemia-driven revascularization comp

Sep 11, 2026
Cardiology

Advancing Arrhythmic Risk Stratification in Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy: The Role of LGE Corridors and Genetic Markers

Integration of late gadolinium enhancement corridors and high-risk genotypes markedly improves ventricular arrhythmic risk prediction beyond traditional ejection fraction metrics in nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.

Sep 11, 2026
Cardiology

Macrotroponin Complexes and Risk of Cardiovascular Events: Implications for Cardiac Troponin Testing in Population Risk Stratification

Macrotroponin complexes commonly cause discordant cardiac troponin elevations in the general population, notably troponin I, without conferring increased cardiovascular risk, underscoring the need to recognize assay interference for accurat

Sep 11, 2026
Cardiology

Early Identification of PVOD/PCH in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Introducing a Novel Clinical Likelihood Score

A newly developed clinical likelihood score accurately distinguishes pulmonary arterial hypertension patients with venous or capillary involvement (PVOD/PCH), enabling earlier diagnosis, tailored therapy, and timely transplant referral.

Sep 10, 2026
Cardiology

Ischaemic Stroke Risk in Atrial Flutter Versus Atrial Fibrillation: Insights from a Finnish Nationwide Registry Study

This Finnish nationwide study demonstrates that patients with atrial flutter have a substantially lower risk of ischaemic stroke compared to those with atrial fibrillation, highlighting important differences in thromboembolic risk profiles

Sep 9, 2026
Cardiology

Compound Exposure to Extreme Heat and Landscape Fire Pollution Amplifies Cardiovascular Mortality Risks

A multinational study reveals that combined exposure to heat waves and substantial landscape fire-sourced air pollution significantly increases cardiovascular mortality, particularly from heart failure, more than either hazard alone, unders

Sep 9, 2026
Cardiology

Global Efficacy of Aficamten in Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Insights from ACACIA-HCM and Complementary Trials

Aficamten, a cardiac myosin inhibitor, demonstrated significant improvements in symptoms, diastolic function, and biomarkers in nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy across multiple trials, including the pivotal ACACIA-HCM study.

Sep 9, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Impact of Decompensated Cirrhosis on Cardiac Surgery Outcomes: Clinical and Economic Implications

Decompensated cirrhosis markedly elevates mortality, complications, and costs following cardiac surgery. Optimized risk models and tailored management are essential for improved patient outcomes.

Sep 9, 2026
Cardiology

Cardiovascular and Bone Health Outcomes After Oophorectomy in Postmenopausal Women Undergoing Benign Hysterectomy: Insights from a Population-Based Study

This study evaluates cardiovascular and bone health outcomes after bilateral oophorectomy during benign hysterectomy in postmenopausal women, highlighting increased risk for cardiovascular predisposition but no rise in clinical cardiovascul

Sep 8, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Impact of Germline and Somatic DNMT3A Variants on Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A New Frontier in Biomarkers and Therapeutics

Germline and somatic variants in DNMT3A and other CHIP genes elevate pulmonary arterial hypertension risk, including connective tissue disease-associated forms, through pro-inflammatory pathways, highlighting novel biomarkers and therapeuti

Sep 8, 2026
Cardiology

Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Stable Coronary Artery Disease: Impact of Adding CT-derived Fractional Flow Reserve (FFRct) – Insights from the FUSION Trial

The FUSION randomized trial demonstrates that adding CT-derived FFR to coronary CTA significantly reduces unnecessary invasive angiographies without affecting clinical outcomes, cost, or quality of life in stable CAD patients with intermedi

Sep 8, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Evaluating Vericiguat in Coronary Vasospasm: Insights from the ViVA Randomized Cross-Over Trial

This article reviews the ViVA trial assessing vericiguat, an sGC stimulator, in angina patients with coronary vasospasm but no obstructive coronary artery disease. The study found no significant improvement in vasodilator function or angina

Sep 8, 2026
Cardiology

Tocilizumab Reduces Major Cardiovascular Events Risk in Giant Cell Arteritis: Insights from a Nationwide French Cohort

A nationwide observational study reveals tocilizumab use in giant cell arteritis significantly lowers major adverse cardiovascular events compared to methotrexate, highlighting its potential cardiovascular benefits beyond inflammation contr

Sep 8, 2026
Cardiology

Evolocumab Significantly Reduces Mortality in High-Risk Patients Without Prior Heart Attack or Stroke: Insights from the VESALIUS-CV Trial

The VESALIUS-CV trial demonstrates that evolocumab lowers all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with high cardiovascular risk but no prior myocardial infarction or stroke, highlighting its survival benefits in primary preventio

Sep 8, 2026
Cardiology

Protocol-Based Early Intensive Lipid Management Significantly Enhances LDL-C Target Achievement Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome: Insights from the BRIDGE Trial

The BRIDGE trial demonstrates that protocol-driven early intensive lipid-lowering therapy significantly improves guideline-recommended LDL-C target attainment in acute coronary syndrome patients, fostering better cardiovascular risk control

Sep 7, 2026
Cardiology

Ticagrelor-Aspirin Dual Therapy After Thrombolysis in Moderate Ischemic Stroke: Insights from Infarct Patterns in the TAPIS Trial

TAPIS subgroup analysis reveals that ticagrelor-aspirin combined with thrombolysis may improve outcomes in moderate ischemic stroke patients with multiple acute infarcts, without increasing hemorrhage risk, suggesting infarct pattern as a p

Sep 6, 2026
Cardiology

Unraveling Central Autonomic Network Disruptions Underlying Cardiorespiratory Dysfunction in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

This study reveals that central autonomic network alterations in temporal lobe epilepsy patients contribute to interictal cardiorespiratory dysfunction, potentially increasing SUDEP risk, and highlights connectivity changes post-surgery imp

Sep 6, 2026
Cardiology

Obesity-Driven Left Atrial Remodeling in Atrial Fibrillation: Insights from Invasive Pressure-Volume Analysis

This study reveals distinct left atrial structural and functional changes associated with obesity in atrial fibrillation patients, highlighting a load-related atrial remodeling that may underlie increased risks of atrial fibrillation and he

Sep 6, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Integrating Left Ventricular and Right Atrial Strain for Enhanced Prognostic Prediction in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Combining left ventricular global longitudinal strain and right atrial reservoir strain greatly improves risk prediction and stratification in pulmonary arterial hypertension, outperforming conventional imaging and clinical models.

Sep 6, 2026
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