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Cardiology

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Cardiology

Illuminating the Night: How Nighttime Light Exposure Impacts Cardiac Structure, Function, and Cardiovascular Risk

Nighttime light exposure over 3 lux is linked to adverse cardiac remodeling, subclinical functional decline, and increased cardiovascular events, partly mediated by shorter sleep duration, underscoring the importance of dark nights and slee

Sep 15, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Unveiling the Cardiovascular Toll of Long-Term Wildfire Smoke PM2.5 Exposure in Older Americans

Long-term cumulative exposure to wildfire smoke PM2.5 significantly increases cardiovascular hospitalizations among U.S. older adults, with notable risks in ischemic heart disease and arrhythmias, highlighting the need for targeted public h

Sep 15, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Polygenic Risk Based Detection and Treatment of Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerosis in the PROACT Clinical Trials: A Genotype-First Precision Prevention Approach

This review synthesizes emerging evidence from the PROACT trials on genotype-first identification of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis using polygenic risk scores (PRS), highlighting feasibility, engagement, and high prevalence of silent

Sep 15, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Circulating Metabolites as Emerging Biomarkers for Stroke Risk Prediction: Insights from the BiomarCaRE Project

A large European cohort study identifies six circulating metabolites significantly associated with future stroke risk, highlighting their potential in improving early stroke risk prediction beyond classic risk factors.

Sep 14, 2026
Cardiology

Distinct Lipid Metabolic Profiles Unveil Pathophysiological Differences Between Postcapillary and Combined Pre- and Postcapillary Pulmonary Hypertension

This study reveals unique fatty acid and oxylipin metabolic signatures that differentiate isolated postcapillary pulmonary hypertension from combined pre- and postcapillary PH, highlighting potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Sep 14, 2026
Cardiology

Designing Cardiovascular Outcomes Trials in Clonal Hematopoiesis: A Precision Medicine Imperative

Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) poses a novel cardiovascular risk. This article explores challenges and strategies for designing cardiovascular outcomes trials tailored to CHIP’s genetic heterogeneity and clinical com

Sep 14, 2026
Cardiology

Refining Non-Invasive Diagnosis of HFpEF: Enhanced Exercise Stress Echocardiography with Left Atrial Compliance Assessment

This multicentre study reveals that combining resting left atrial compliance with exercise stress echocardiography significantly improves diagnostic accuracy for HFpEF, potentially reducing the need for invasive testing in patients with une

Sep 14, 2026
Cardiology

Heart Failure in Portuguese Adults Aged 50 and Above: Insights from the PORTHOS Study on Prevalence and Predominant Phenotypes

The PORTHOS study reveals a 16.5% prevalence of heart failure among Portuguese adults aged 50+, with HFpEF constituting over 90% of cases, mostly undiagnosed, highlighting the need for enhanced screening strategies in aging populations.

Sep 14, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Physiological Left Atrial Staging as a Predictor of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

A novel left atrial (LA) staging system, integrating hemodynamic load and contractile function, predicts new-onset atrial fibrillation risk in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and may guide tailored AF surveillance.

Sep 14, 2026
Cardiology

Metabolic Splicing Nexus: HNRNPK Lactylation Drives Inflammation and Injury in Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion

Lactylation of HNRNPK at K405 links metabolic stress to inflammatory RNA splicing, promoting pathological Jag2 isoform expression and exacerbating myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, revealing novel therapeutic targets.

Sep 14, 2026
Cardiology

Rapid Immunoassay for Molecular Subphenotyping in Pediatric Acute Cardiorespiratory Failure: Clinical Implications and Future Directions

Rapid immunoassay-based classifiers accurately identify hyper- and hypoinflammatory subphenotypes in critically ill children, preserving prognostic and predictive utility and enabling precision therapies in acute pediatric cardiorespiratory

Sep 13, 2026
Cardiology

Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Cardiovascular Risk in Midlife Women with Vasomotor Symptoms: Insights from the SWAN Study

Initiation of menopausal hormone therapy during perimenopause or early postmenopause in women with vasomotor symptoms is associated with a reduced cardiovascular risk, especially among Black women and those starting therapy within 10 years

Sep 13, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Molecular Subtypes in Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis: Insights from Proteomics Profiling and Tafamidis Efficacy

Comprehensive plasma proteomics reveal three molecular subtypes of transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis linked to distinct prognoses and differential tafamidis treatment responses, highlighting personalized therapeutic opportunities.

Sep 13, 2026
Cardiology

Unraveling the Vascular Impact of Immune Checkpoint and VEGF Inhibitors: Insights from PET Imaging and Immune Profiling

This study reveals that immune checkpoint and VEGF inhibitors, alone or combined, do not induce detectable arterial inflammation by PET, suggesting macrophage-driven plaque activation is not the main cause of related atherothrombotic events

Sep 13, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Tropical Cyclones and Acute Coronary Syndromes: Unraveling the Cardiovascular Burden in Mainland China

A nationwide Chinese study reveals that exposure to tropical cyclones increases acute coronary syndrome risk by 14%, delays treatment times, and disproportionately affects vulnerable populations. Coordinated public health and clinical strat

Sep 12, 2026
Cardiology

Genetic Insights into Early Heart Failure Risk in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: Findings from the NC-DEFINE Study

A prospective study reveals that ultra-rare cardiomyopathy gene variants significantly increase risk for early heart failure in infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, highlighting potential for genetic risk stratification and precisi

Sep 12, 2026
Cardiology

Expanding Horizons in Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A Comprehensive Genetic Reassessment in 2024

The 2024 update of the Clinical Genome Resource elucidates a rapidly expanding genetic landscape for dilated cardiomyopathy, enhancing clinical genetic interpretation with 35 genes classified as high evidence, including nine novel discoveri

Sep 12, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Global Trends in the Burden of Ischemic Stroke Attributable to Diabetes Versus Atrial Fibrillation

This study analyzes global trends comparing ischemic stroke burdens linked to diabetes and atrial fibrillation, revealing a rising impact of diabetes-related stroke and highlighting the need for targeted interventions.

Sep 11, 2026
Cardiology

Aspirin Use, Lipoprotein(a), and Calcific Aortic Valve Disease: Insights from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

This review synthesizes evidence linking aspirin use to reduced risk of calcific aortic valve disease in persons with elevated lipoprotein(a), highlighting the potential for targeted preventive strategies.

Sep 11, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Advancing Prognostic Precision in HFpEF: The LIFE-Preserved Risk Prediction Model

The LIFE-Preserved model accurately predicts short-term and lifetime risks of heart failure hospitalization or cardiovascular death in HFpEF patients, enabling tailored clinical risk stratification and improved management.

Sep 11, 2026
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