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Anesthesiology

Evaluating Cardiac Index-Guided Hemodynamic Therapy in High-Risk Abdominal Surgery: Insights from the PELICAN Trial

The PELICAN trial found that individualized cardiac index-guided intraoperative hemodynamic therapy did not reduce major postoperative complications compared to routine care in high-risk major abdominal surgery patients.

Oct 26, 2026
Neurology

Remote Aerobic Exercise Accelerates Recovery in Youth with Prolonged Concussion: Insights from the MSTEP Randomized Trial

A virtual aerobic exercise program significantly improves recovery speed and quality of life in youth with prolonged concussion, especially when initiated within three months of injury, outperforming stretching interventions.

Oct 26, 2026
news

Evaluating Reduced Versus Standard Dosing of Janus Kinase Inhibitors in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Insights from a Propensity Score-Matched Real-World Study

A real-world Japanese study finds comparable 24-month treatment persistence between reduced and standard dosing of JAK inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis patients with preserved renal function, with dose considerations influenced by poor pr

Oct 26, 2026
Internal Medicine

Optimizing Early Mycophenolate Mofetil Dosing Post-Kidney Transplant: A Nomogram Integrating Triglycerides and Body Weight

A novel nomogram using pretransplant triglycerides and body weight shows promise to guide early mycophenolate mofetil dosing after kidney transplantation, potentially reducing drug overexposure before therapeutic drug monitoring is feasible

Oct 26, 2026
Dermatology

International Consensus on Low‑Dose Oral Minoxidil in Children: Practical, Pediatric‑Specific Guidance

An international expert consensus provides the first pediatric‑specific framework for low‑dose oral minoxidil (LDOM) in children aged 4–11 years: indications, dosing strategies, safety checks, monitoring, contraindications, and long‑term us

Oct 26, 2026
Plastic Surgery

Innovative Oncoplastic Breast Reconstruction: Efficacy and Versatility of J-Scar Mammaplasty

J-scar mammaplasty offers a safe, versatile level 2 oncoplastic technique with favorable aesthetic and oncologic outcomes, validated in a 157-patient study with low complication rates and high satisfaction.

Oct 26, 2026
Critical Care

Differential Ventilatory Strategies and Outcomes in Neurocritical Versus Non-Neurocritical Care Patients: Insights From the PRIME Database

A pooled analysis from the PRIME database reveals distinct ventilatory management patterns and ARDS incidence in neurocritical versus non-neurocritical patients, highlighting key associations between ventilator settings and outcomes.

Oct 26, 2026
Cardiology

Does Patient-Centered Communication by Physicians Facilitate Cardiometabolic Disease Self-management Among Community Health Center Patients? A Nationwide Study

This study examines how effective patient-centered communication by physicians at community health centers supports self-management behaviors in patients with cardiometabolic conditions.

Oct 26, 2026
Hematology-Oncology

Enhancing FLT3 Inhibitor Efficacy in FLT3-ITD AML Through Targeting Mitochondrial Complex I Subunit NDUFS2

Targeting the mitochondrial complex I subunit NDUFS2 enhances sensitivity to FLT3 inhibitors and overcomes drug resistance in acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3-ITD mutations, suggesting a promising therapeutic strategy.

Oct 26, 2026
Clinical Updates

Striving for Equity in Cystic Fibrosis Research: Perspectives from Black and Hispanic/Latino(a) Individuals with CF

This review explores barriers and facilitators influencing research participation among Black and Hispanic/Latino(a) individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF), highlighting systemic inequities, racialized experiences, and community-centered sol

Oct 26, 2026
news

Uncovering Novel Genetic Contributors to Usher Syndrome: Insights from Comprehensive Mouse Knockout Models

A large-scale phenotypic screen of 9,139 knockout mouse lines identified 18 candidate genes linked to retinal and hearing abnormalities, offering promising new targets for understanding and diagnosing Usher syndrome.

Oct 26, 2026
news

Enhancing Nasal Septal Perforation Repair: The Role of Contralateral Free Mucosal Grafting for Rapid Re-Epithelialization

Free mucosal grafting on the contralateral side during nasal septal perforation repair enhances healing, achieving over 90% anatomical closure with rapid re-epithelialization and improved nasal symptoms.

Oct 26, 2026
Gastroenterology

Unveiling the Microbiome Landscape of Anastomotic Leaks After Foregut Surgery: Implications for Management and Outcomes

This study explores how microbiome compositions differ in patients with foregut anastomotic leaks managed endoscopically versus surgically, highlighting nutrition and microbial patterns as key factors influencing healing.

Oct 26, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Unraveling the Complex Interplay of BMI and Inflammation on Assisted Reproductive Outcomes in PCOS Women

This study reveals bidirectional mediation between BMI and inflammatory markers affecting embryo quality and availability in PCOS women undergoing ART, highlighting BMI’s predominant role.

Oct 26, 2026
Neurology

Disparities in Utilization and Adherence to Antiamyloid Therapies in Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment

This study reveals that younger, non-Hispanic White patients with fewer comorbidities and lower socioeconomic vulnerability are more likely to receive antiamyloid medications for Alzheimer’s, while higher comorbidity predicts lower initial

Oct 26, 2026
news

Optimizing Neck Radiation in Advanced Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: Balancing Locoregional Control and Toxicity through Field Reduction

This study demonstrates that reducing radiation fields in advanced differentiated thyroid carcinoma lowers toxicity without compromising locoregional tumor control, supporting personalized radiotherapy strategies.

Oct 26, 2026
Clinical Updates

Quadriceps Strength Recovery Trajectories Following ACL Reconstruction: Associations with Preoperative Predictors but Not Clinical Outcomes

Quadriceps strength recovery after ACL reconstruction exhibits three distinct trajectories linked to preoperative strength and meniscectomy status, yet these trajectories do not correlate with postoperative clinical outcomes at one year.

Oct 26, 2026
Neurology

Enhancing Post-Stroke Physical Activity Through Telehealth and Wearable Technology: A Feasibility Randomised Controlled Trial

A feasibility RCT demonstrates that a telehealth-delivered behaviour change intervention, augmented with a physical activity monitor, can increase physical activity in post-stroke individuals, supporting future large-scale trials.

Oct 25, 2026
Dentistry

Advancing Dental Education: Repair Versus Replacement of Defective Composite Restorations in Canadian Dental Schools

A comprehensive assessment of the teaching practices regarding repair and replacement of defective composite restorations in Canadian dental schools highlights the move towards minimally invasive dentistry and calls for harmonization of edu

Oct 25, 2026
Clinical Updates

Immunogenicity and Safety of Fractional 17DD Yellow Fever Vaccine Doses in Young Children: Evidence from a Phase 4 Randomised Trial in Uganda and Broader Context

Fractional doses (one-fifth and one-half) of 17DD yellow fever vaccine demonstrate non-inferior immunogenicity and comparable safety to full doses in children aged 9–23 months, supporting dose-sparing strategies during vaccine shortages.

Oct 25, 2026
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  2. 02General Surgery

    Optimizing Postoperative Opioid Prescriptions After Intra-Abdominal Cancer Surgery: Comparing the 5x-Multiplier and 3-Tier Models

  3. 03news

    Inhaled Treprostinil in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Robust Evidence from the Combined TETON-1 and TETON-2 Phase 3 Trials

  4. 04news

    Impact of Patient-Level Social Determinants on Colon Cancer Outcomes: A Novel Prognostic Measure Within an Integrated Health Network

  5. 05news

    Is Vaginal Laxity in Women Really Caused by Frequent Sex? Debunking a Common Myth

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