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Wildfire Smoke During Pregnancy Linked to Higher Preterm Birth Risk in the US West: ECHO Cohort Analysis Shows Intensity, Duration, and Timing Matter
newsPM2.5Pregnancy

Wildfire Smoke During Pregnancy Linked to Higher Preterm Birth Risk in the US West: ECHO Cohort Analysis Shows Intensity, Duration, and Timing Matter

By MedXY|Nov 23, 2025

A nationwide ECHO analysis found wildfire-specific PM2.5 exposure was associated with increased odds of preterm birth in the US West, with stronger effects for higher concentration, longer smoke waves, and mid-to-late pregnancy exposures.

IDSA 2025 Update: Stronger Flu and RSV Vaccine Recommendations for Immunocompromised People — What Clinicians Need to Know
Infectious Diseasesimmunocompromisedinfluenza

IDSA 2025 Update: Stronger Flu and RSV Vaccine Recommendations for Immunocompromised People — What Clinicians Need to Know

By MedXY|Nov 23, 2025

The Infectious Diseases Society of America now recommends annual high-dose or adjuvanted influenza vaccine and a single RSV dose for most immunocompromised persons; timing around immunosuppression and household immunization are emphasized.

Urban Greenness Associated with Fewer Mental-Health Hospital Admissions — But Effects Vary Across Countries
newsmental healthurban health

Urban Greenness Associated with Fewer Mental-Health Hospital Admissions — But Effects Vary Across Countries

By MedXY|Nov 22, 2025

A multinational time-series analysis of 11.4 million admissions found that higher neighbourhood greenness (NDVI) was linked to lower hospital admissions for mental disorders overall, with heterogeneity across countries and disorder types an

Unequal and Multisystem Mortality Risks After Tropical Cyclones: Renal, Injury, Infectious and Chronic Disease Burdens Across Nine Countries
NephrologyMortalitypublic health

Unequal and Multisystem Mortality Risks After Tropical Cyclones: Renal, Injury, Infectious and Chronic Disease Burdens Across Nine Countries

By MedXY|Nov 21, 2025

A multinational time-series study across nine countries found increased short-term mortality after tropical cyclones for multiple causes — highest for renal disease and injuries — with larger effects in deprived and cyclone-naïve communitie

Pfizer’s Modified mRNA Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine Demonstrates 34.5% Relative Efficacy vs Licensed Inactivated Vaccine in Phase 3 Trial
Infectious Diseasesvaccine efficacy

Pfizer’s Modified mRNA Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine Demonstrates 34.5% Relative Efficacy vs Licensed Inactivated Vaccine in Phase 3 Trial

By MedXY|Nov 21, 2025

A phase 3 trial of Pfizer’s quadrivalent modified mRNA influenza vaccine (n≈18,476) showed 34.5% relative efficacy vs a licensed inactivated vaccine for laboratory-confirmed influenza (A strains) with higher reactogenicity but low rates of

Temporary Inpatient Hemodialysis Access for Uninsured Patients Is Associated with Shorter Hospital Stays in a County Safety-Net System
Nephrologyhealth policyHemodialysis

Temporary Inpatient Hemodialysis Access for Uninsured Patients Is Associated with Shorter Hospital Stays in a County Safety-Net System

By MedXY|Nov 19, 2025

A Los Angeles County quality-improvement study found that regulatory approval allowing an inpatient hemodialysis unit to provide transitional outpatient dialysis to uninsured patients initiating hemodialysis was associated with a substantia

Weight Trajectories Among Youths Following Residential Relocation
newsair pollutionBody Mass Index

Weight Trajectories Among Youths Following Residential Relocation

By MedXY|Nov 19, 2025

This study explores how changes in residential environments affect childhood BMI, focusing on air pollution, built environment, and socioeconomic factors across cohorts in the Netherlands, Sweden, and Czech Republic.

Preoperative CT Was Missing in 15% of Balloon Sinus Dilations — Medicare Claims Reveal a Clinically Significant Practice Gap
General SurgeryComputed tomographyguideline adherence

Preoperative CT Was Missing in 15% of Balloon Sinus Dilations — Medicare Claims Reveal a Clinically Significant Practice Gap

By MedXY|Nov 19, 2025

A Medicare claims study of 19,692 balloon sinus dilations found 15% lacked a CT within one year; 31.8% of otolaryngologists were outliers, with a small group accounting for most missed imaging, highlighting gaps in adherence to preoperative

Most Host Countries Don’t Get Timely Access to Medicines They Help Test: An Analysis of FDA-Supported Trials (2015–2018)
newsclinical trialshealth equity

Most Host Countries Don’t Get Timely Access to Medicines They Help Test: An Analysis of FDA-Supported Trials (2015–2018)

By MedXY|Nov 18, 2025

A cross-sectional analysis (FDA approvals 2015–2018) found that most countries hosting pivotal trials lack timely market authorization for tested medicines, especially lower- and middle-income countries—raising ethical, regulatory, and poli

Short Program, Long Gains: A 24‑Week Multicomponent Frailty Intervention Extended Disability‑Free Survival and Delivered Net Health-System Savings Over 66 Months
news

Short Program, Long Gains: A 24‑Week Multicomponent Frailty Intervention Extended Disability‑Free Survival and Delivered Net Health-System Savings Over 66 Months

By MedXY|Nov 18, 2025

A 24‑week, community-based multicomponent frailty intervention in rural Korea was associated with 6.5 additional months free from death or long‑term care eligibility and ~$7,700 per-person NHIS savings over 66 months, suggesting durable cli

Boosting Mammogram Screening Rates: What Really Works for Overdue Women?
newsbehavioral interventionbreast cancer screening

Boosting Mammogram Screening Rates: What Really Works for Overdue Women?

By MedXY|Nov 18, 2025

A Singapore trial shows simple mailed reminders effectively increase overdue mammogram screenings; additional incentives or digital interventions offer no significant benefit.

Reduced Arsenic in Drinking Water Tied to Large Drops in Cancer and Cardiovascular Mortality
Cardiologycancercardiovascular disease

Reduced Arsenic in Drinking Water Tied to Large Drops in Cancer and Cardiovascular Mortality

By MedXY|Nov 17, 2025

A prospective cohort in Bangladesh found that declines in urinary arsenic were associated with substantially lower chronic-disease mortality—including cancer and cardiovascular deaths—supporting public-health efforts to reduce arsenic expos

The Power of Persistence: How Consistent Moderate Exercise Significantly Lowers Digestive Cancer Risk
newscancer preventiondigestive system cancer

The Power of Persistence: How Consistent Moderate Exercise Significantly Lowers Digestive Cancer Risk

By MedXY|Nov 17, 2025

A Harvard study following 230,000 people over 32 years shows that regular, moderate exercise sustained over time is more effective at preventing digestive system cancers than sporadic high-intensity workouts.

A Novel H3N2 Variant on the Rise: What Clinicians and Public Health Systems Need to Know for 2025–26
Infectious Diseasesinfluenzasurveillance

A Novel H3N2 Variant on the Rise: What Clinicians and Public Health Systems Need to Know for 2025–26

By MedXY|Nov 14, 2025

Emerging H3N2 subclade K has driven increased influenza activity abroad and may seed the 2025–26 northern hemisphere season. Surveillance gaps complicate risk assessment; vaccination and early antiviral use remain central clinical strategie

Bird Flu Returns: Understanding the Risks and Staying Safe
Infectious Diseasespublic health

Bird Flu Returns: Understanding the Risks and Staying Safe

By MedXY|Nov 14, 2025

An adult male in Washington has tested positive for avian flu, marking a resurgence after 9 months. This article explores the scientific evidence, recent outbreaks, and practical advice to prevent infection.

Stopping Smoking Is Associated With Better Recovery From Other Substance Use Disorders: Longitudinal Evidence From a US National Cohort
newspublic healthrecovery

Stopping Smoking Is Associated With Better Recovery From Other Substance Use Disorders: Longitudinal Evidence From a US National Cohort

By MedXY|Nov 14, 2025

A longitudinal, nationally representative cohort study found that within-person transition from current to former cigarette smoking was associated with a 30–43% higher odds of sustained recovery from other substance use disorders, supportin

Unlocking Longevity: The Science of Sleep and Its Vital Role in Health
Neurologybrain healthcancer prevention

Unlocking Longevity: The Science of Sleep and Its Vital Role in Health

By MedXY|Nov 14, 2025

Quality sleep, balancing deep NREM and REM phases, is crucial for immunity, brain function, and disease prevention, highlighting sleep’s key role in longevity and overall health.

GanLum (KLU156): A New Class of Antimalarial Showing 97.4% PCR‑Corrected Cure in Phase III
Infectious Diseasesdrug resistancemalaria

GanLum (KLU156): A New Class of Antimalarial Showing 97.4% PCR‑Corrected Cure in Phase III

By MedXY|Nov 14, 2025

A Phase III trial of ganaplacide‑lumefantrine (GanLum, KLU156) met its primary non‑inferiority endpoint vs artemether‑lumefantrine, with a PCR‑corrected Day‑29 cure rate of 97.4% (estimand). The drug combines a novel mechanism (ganaplacide)

Distinct and Shared Risk Profiles for Suicide Attempt Versus Suicide: Insights from Danish Registers and Genomic Data
newsPolygenic Scoressuicide

Distinct and Shared Risk Profiles for Suicide Attempt Versus Suicide: Insights from Danish Registers and Genomic Data

By MedXY|Nov 14, 2025

A large Danish register and genetic study shows overlapping but distinct environmental and genetic risk factors for nonfatal suicide attempts and death by suicide, with chronic and functional health problems linked more to attempts and seve

Sexual Assault and the Long Shadow of the Body: Higher 5‑Year Risk of Functional Somatic Disorders and Chronic Widespread Pain
newscohort study

Sexual Assault and the Long Shadow of the Body: Higher 5‑Year Risk of Functional Somatic Disorders and Chronic Widespread Pain

By MedXY|Nov 14, 2025

A prospective Danish cohort found that adults reporting lifetime sexual assault had substantially higher 5‑year incidence of functional somatic disorders—especially multiorgan FSD and chronic widespread pain—after adjustment for psychosocia

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