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Diabetes & Endocrinology

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Diabetes & Endocrinology

Reevaluating Radioactive Iodine Therapy in T3b Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: Insights from a SEER-Based Cohort Study

This cohort study of 6,638 T3b differentiated thyroid cancer patients found no survival benefit from adjuvant radioactive iodine therapy, suggesting the need for individualized treatment strategies and prospective studies focusing on recurr

Sep 17, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Mortality and Morbidity After Below-Knee Amputation in Diabetes: Insights from a 25-Year English Cohort Study

This large-scale England study reveals persistently high mortality after below-knee amputation in diabetes, with one-year mortality exceeding 23%, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions focused on older, female, and comorbid patien

Sep 17, 2026Sign in to read
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Comparing Calorie-Restricted DASH, Carbohydrate-Restricted, and Low-Purine Diets for Weight Loss and Serum Urate Control in Men with Hyperuricemia

A 12-week randomized trial compared the effects of calorie-restricted DASH, carbohydrate-restricted, and low-purine diets on weight loss and serum urate levels in men with overweight or obesity and hyperuricemia, highlighting adherence and

Sep 17, 2026
Clinical Updates

Differential Physical Activity Responses to Diabetes Risk Reduction Interventions According to Prediabetes Phenotype: Insights from Pooled Randomized Controlled Trials

The effectiveness of lifestyle interventions promoting physical activity for diabetes risk reduction varies by prediabetes phenotype, with individuals having impaired fasting glucose showing the least response. Tailored approaches may enhan

Sep 16, 2026Sign in to read
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Social Inequalities in Gestational Diabetes: Insights from a Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study

This Swedish cohort study reveals growing gestational diabetes prevalence with marked disparities by social determinants such as education, income, and nativity, underscoring the need for targeted prevention and equitable care.

Sep 16, 2026Sign in to read
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Oxytocin’s Role in Modulating Thyroid Function and Mental Health in Obesity: Insights from an 8-Week Clinical Trial

An 8-week trial reveals that intranasal oxytocin increases the free T3/free T4 ratio and correlates with improved mental health-related quality of life in adults with obesity, suggesting thyroid axis modulation as a potential mechanism for

Sep 16, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Preserved Thalamic Bioenergetics and Neuronal Function in Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Insights from Dual Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

A study using dual magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals contrasting thalamic neuronal and bioenergetic profiles in painful versus painless diabetic peripheral neuropathy, highlighting potential biomarkers and mechanisms underlying neurop

Sep 15, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Impact of Hypercortisolism Severity on Outcomes in Adrenocortical Carcinoma with Cushing’s Syndrome

This study reveals that the severity of hypercortisolism in adrenocortical carcinoma patients with Cushing’s syndrome correlates with higher metastatic risk and worse survival outcomes, highlighting its role as a marker of tumor aggressiven

Sep 15, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Balancing Accuracy and Practicality: Should RAAS-Modifying Drugs Be Withdrawn in Primary Aldosteronism Diagnosis?

This article examines the debate on whether RAAS-modifying antihypertensives should be stopped before testing for primary aldosteronism, weighing diagnostic accuracy against patient safety and feasibility.

Sep 15, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Differential Gastrointestinal Risks of Opioids in Type 2 Diabetes Patients on GLP-1RA Therapy: A Comparative Analysis

Among type 2 diabetes patients using GLP-1 receptor agonists, oxycodone is linked to higher short-term risks of severe gastrointestinal complications compared to hydrocodone and tramadol, warranting cautious opioid selection in this populat

Sep 15, 2026Sign in to read
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Unraveling Genetic Complexity in Familial Thyroid Follicular Nodular Disease

This article explores genetic heterogeneity in familial thyroid follicular nodular disease, highlighting key gene variants identified via whole-exome sequencing and the implications for diagnosis and management.

Sep 14, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Genetic Influences on Diabetes Outcomes After Total Pancreatectomy with Islet Autotransplantation

This study reveals that diabetes-related genetic risk scores predict pre-transplant diabetes status and influence metabolic outcomes one year after total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation in chronic pancreatitis patients.

Sep 14, 2026Sign in to read
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Common Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Linked to Lower Risk of Vision-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes

A large retrospective cohort study suggests that cetirizine, ibuprofen, and prednisone use in adults with type 2 diabetes is associated with significantly reduced incidence of diabetic macular edema and proliferative diabetic retinopathy, h

Sep 14, 2026Sign in to read
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Advancing SGLT Inhibitor Use for Heart and Kidney Protection in Type 1 Diabetes: Opportunities and Challenges

This article reviews expert perspectives on the efficacy and safety of SGLT inhibitors for cardiovascular and renal disease in type 1 diabetes, outlines translational insights from type 2 diabetes data, and proposes a roadmap for regulatory

Sep 14, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

β-Cell Dysfunction Enhances Prediction of Type 1 Diabetes Progression in Individuals with Single Autoantibody Positivity

Assessment of β-cell dysfunction using stimulated glucose and C-peptide measures improves risk stratification for type 1 diabetes progression among single autoantibody-positive relatives, enabling personalized monitoring and targeted interv

Sep 14, 2026Sign in to read
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing Italian Endocrinologists’ Competence in Transgender Health Care

A nationwide Italian survey reveals significant gaps in endocrinologists’ preparedness for transgender care. Prior education strongly improves knowledge and management skills, highlighting urgent needs for structured training to optim

Sep 13, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Why Metrics Matter in Thyroid Eye Disease: Exploring the Innovate TED Initiative

This article examines the critical need for refined clinical metrics in thyroid eye disease (TED) to better evaluate new targeted therapies, highlighting the Innovate TED Initiative’s efforts to develop and validate comprehensive outcome me

Sep 13, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

New International Consensus: Screening the General Population for Islet Autoantibodies to Detect Early-Stage Type 1 Diabetes

An international expert consensus recommends practical principles and minimum requirements for general‑population screening for islet autoantibodies to detect early-stage type 1 diabetes, reduce DKA, enable early care and access to disease‑

Sep 13, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Teplizumab Preserves Beta Cell Function in Youth with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from the PROTECT Trial Per-Protocol Analysis

The PROTECT trial’s per-protocol analysis confirms teplizumab’s efficacy in preserving beta cell function, reducing insulin needs, and improving glycemic control in children and adolescents newly diagnosed with stage 3 type 1 di

Sep 13, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Determinants of Serum Dexamethasone Levels During the 1-mg Overnight Dexamethasone Suppression Test: Clinical and Pharmacological Insights

This study investigates clinical and pharmacological factors influencing serum dexamethasone levels during the 1-mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test, revealing age and BMI as key determinants and highlighting the limited impact of r

Sep 12, 2026
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