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Diabetes & Endocrinology

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Medicare Advantage and Type 2 Diabetes Outcomes: Evaluating Clinical and Social Impacts Amid Rising Costs
Clinical Updatesメディケア・アドバンテージhealth outcomes

Medicare Advantage and Type 2 Diabetes Outcomes: Evaluating Clinical and Social Impacts Amid Rising Costs

By MedXY|Aug 15, 2026

Medicare Advantage (MA) shows no significant improvement over original Medicare (OM) in managing type 2 diabetes outcomes or mitigating related social needs despite higher costs, underscoring the need for effective spending strategies.

Thermal Ablation for Low-Risk Papillary Thyroid Cancer in Latin America: Promising Early Outcomes from a Multicenter Study
Diabetes & Endocrinologyminimally invasive therapyradiofrequency ablation

Thermal Ablation for Low-Risk Papillary Thyroid Cancer in Latin America: Promising Early Outcomes from a Multicenter Study

By MedXY|Aug 15, 2026

A large Latin American study shows radiofrequency ablation is a safe, effective minimally invasive alternative for T1a low-risk papillary thyroid cancer, with excellent tumor disappearance rates and minimal complications over 18 months foll

Diminished Arginine Bioavailability in A-β+ Ketosis-Prone Diabetes: A Distinct Metabolic Signature Underlying Ketoacidosis Risk
Diabetes & Endocrinologyketosis-prone diabetesdiabetic ketoacidosis

Diminished Arginine Bioavailability in A-β+ Ketosis-Prone Diabetes: A Distinct Metabolic Signature Underlying Ketoacidosis Risk

By MedXY|Aug 15, 2026

This study reveals that reduced arginine availability during hyperglycaemia distinguishes A-β+ ketosis-prone diabetes from type 2 diabetes, implicating impaired arginine metabolism in ketoacidosis pathogenesis and highlighting citrulline su

Levothyroxine Treatment and Cardiometabolic Biomarkers in Older Adults with Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A Comprehensive Review
CardiologyLevothyroxine亜臨床性甲状腺機能低下症

Levothyroxine Treatment and Cardiometabolic Biomarkers in Older Adults with Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A Comprehensive Review

By MedXY|Aug 15, 2026

Levothyroxine treatment in older adults with subclinical hypothyroidism shows limited impact on cardiometabolic biomarkers overall but may benefit those with higher TSH levels, highlighting nuanced treatment implications and the need for ta

Housing Instability Linked to Cost-Related Medication Nonadherence and Financial Hardship in Adults with Uncontrolled Diabetes
Diabetes & Endocrinologycost-related nonadherencefinancial toxicity

Housing Instability Linked to Cost-Related Medication Nonadherence and Financial Hardship in Adults with Uncontrolled Diabetes

By MedXY|Aug 15, 2026

This study reveals that housing instability among adults with uncontrolled diabetes is associated with increased financial strain and cost-related medication nonadherence, underscoring the need for holistic approaches to diabetes care invol

Once-weekly IcoSema versus Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence from the COMBINE 4 Phase 3b Trial and Related Advances
Clinical Updatessemaglutidehypoglycaemia

Once-weekly IcoSema versus Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence from the COMBINE 4 Phase 3b Trial and Related Advances

By MedXY|Aug 15, 2026

COMBINE 4 demonstrated that once-weekly IcoSema (icodec+semaglutide) offers superior glycemic control, weight reduction, and reduced hypoglycemia versus daily insulin glargine U100 in insulin-naive type 2 diabetes patients, supported by com

Acute Effects of Cannabis Inhalation on Cardiac Ectopy, Physical Activity, Sleep, and Glucose: A Synthesis of Clinical Evidence and Mechanistic Insights
Cardiologyrandomized trialcardiac ectopy

Acute Effects of Cannabis Inhalation on Cardiac Ectopy, Physical Activity, Sleep, and Glucose: A Synthesis of Clinical Evidence and Mechanistic Insights

By MedXY|Aug 15, 2026

This review integrates recent randomized trial data with observational studies to clarify cannabis inhalation’s acute impact on cardiac ectopy, physical activity, sleep, and glucose, highlighting complex arrhythmia associations and cl

Metabolic Dysfunction Following Initiation of Androgen Receptor Pathway Inhibitors in Prostate Cancer: Clinical Implications and Risks
Diabetes & Endocrinologyprostate cancermetabolic syndrome

Metabolic Dysfunction Following Initiation of Androgen Receptor Pathway Inhibitors in Prostate Cancer: Clinical Implications and Risks

By MedXY|Aug 15, 2026

This study reveals a significant early onset of metabolic syndrome in men with prostate cancer treated with combined ADT and ARPI therapies, highlighting the necessity for multidisciplinary metabolic monitoring and interventions.

Extra-Endocrine Features in Infancy as Early Clues to Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2B: A Case Series from Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital
Diabetes & Endocrinologycase reporttreatment

Extra-Endocrine Features in Infancy as Early Clues to Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2B: A Case Series from Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital

By MedXY|Aug 14, 2026

We report five pediatric MEN2B cases highlighting early extra-endocrine signs such as persistent constipation and alacrimia, enabling prompt genetic diagnosis and thyroidectomy before medullary thyroid carcinoma progression.

Impact of Semaglutide Exposure on Gestational Weight Gain and Pregnancy Outcomes in Overweight and Obese Women
Diabetes & Endocrinologysemaglutideobesity

Impact of Semaglutide Exposure on Gestational Weight Gain and Pregnancy Outcomes in Overweight and Obese Women

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

This study investigates how semaglutide exposure before and during pregnancy affects gestational weight gain and key pregnancy outcomes in women with overweight or obesity, highlighting increased risks that may stem from treatment discontin

Discontinuous Peripheral Punctate Echogenic Foci: A Novel Ultrasound Marker Highly Suggestive of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Diabetes & Endocrinologyechogenic fociBướu giáp đơn thùy

Discontinuous Peripheral Punctate Echogenic Foci: A Novel Ultrasound Marker Highly Suggestive of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

By MedXY|Aug 13, 2026

A new sonographic pattern characterized by discontinuous peripheral punctate echogenic foci (DPEF) in thyroid nodules is strongly associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), suggesting its potential as an important diagnostic marker

Unveiling Heart Failure Risks in Newly Diagnosed Diabetes: The Critical Role of Insulin Resistance and Renal Function
Cardiologyepidemiologydiabetes

Unveiling Heart Failure Risks in Newly Diagnosed Diabetes: The Critical Role of Insulin Resistance and Renal Function

By MedXY|Aug 13, 2026

This study reveals a high heart failure risk within 5 years of diabetes diagnosis, highlighting insulin resistance and reduced kidney function as independent predictors beyond conventional risk factors.

Vosoritide Shows Promising Growth Benefits in Children with RASopathies and Related Genetic Short Stature Disorders
Diabetes & Endocrinologygenetic short staturegrowth velocity

Vosoritide Shows Promising Growth Benefits in Children with RASopathies and Related Genetic Short Stature Disorders

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

A phase II basket trial demonstrates that vosoritide significantly increases growth velocity in children with RASopathies, ACAN, and NPR2 deficiencies, with an acceptable short-term safety profile, suggesting its potential as a precision th

Glucose-Derived Personalized HbA1c Correction (GDAC) Study to Improve Alignment Between CGM-Derived Metrics and HbA1c in Different Individuals and Racial Groups With Diabetes: Implications for Clinical Practice
Diabetes & Endocrinologyracial disparitiespersonalized medicine

Glucose-Derived Personalized HbA1c Correction (GDAC) Study to Improve Alignment Between CGM-Derived Metrics and HbA1c in Different Individuals and Racial Groups With Diabetes: Implications for Clinical Practice

By MedXY|Aug 13, 2026

This study reveals significant HbA1c and glucose discrepancies, especially in Black individuals, and introduces a personalized HbA1c correction (pA1C) that enhances diabetes management across racial groups.

Enzymatic 2-Hydroxybutyrate Assay: A Novel Screening Tool to Detect Dysglycemia Beyond Standard Fasting Tests
Diabetes & Endocrinologydiabetes screening2-hydroxybutyrate

Enzymatic 2-Hydroxybutyrate Assay: A Novel Screening Tool to Detect Dysglycemia Beyond Standard Fasting Tests

By MedXY|Aug 13, 2026

A novel enzymatic assay measuring fasting 2-hydroxybutyrate shows high accuracy in identifying postprandial dysglycemia in individuals with normal fasting glucose and HbA1c, offering an improved screening approach for early glucose metaboli

Normothermic Regional Perfusion: A Paradigm Shift in Pancreas and Islet Transplantation from DCD Donors
Diabetes & Endocrinology膵島移植Pancreas Transplantation

Normothermic Regional Perfusion: A Paradigm Shift in Pancreas and Islet Transplantation from DCD Donors

By MedXY|Aug 12, 2026

Normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) offers a promising approach to reduce ischemic injury in pancreas and islet transplantation using donation after circulatory death (DCD) donors, improving graft quality and expanding donor availability.

Empowering Internal Medicine Residents to Combat Obesity: A Comprehensive Training Pathway in an Underserved Urban Clinic
Diabetes & Endocrinologyresident traininginternal medicine education

Empowering Internal Medicine Residents to Combat Obesity: A Comprehensive Training Pathway in an Underserved Urban Clinic

By MedXY|Aug 12, 2026

A novel longitudinal obesity medicine training pathway for internal medicine residents, implemented at an urban Federally Qualified Health Center, improves physician confidence and management skills in obesity care, preparing trainees for b

Bariatric Surgery, Gestational Diabetes, and Perinatal Outcomes: Insights from a Large Population-Based Study in New South Wales
Diabetes & Endocrinologymaternal healthGestational diabetes mellitus

Bariatric Surgery, Gestational Diabetes, and Perinatal Outcomes: Insights from a Large Population-Based Study in New South Wales

By MedXY|Aug 12, 2026

This study examines how bariatric surgery and gestational diabetes mellitus independently and jointly impact maternal and neonatal outcomes, highlighting increased risks and the need for personalized antenatal care.

The Thyroid Cancer Modified Anxiety Scale (TC-MAX): A Novel Tool to Assess Cancer-Related Distress and Guide Patient-Centered Care
Diabetes & EndocrinologyPsychometricsAnxiety assessment

The Thyroid Cancer Modified Anxiety Scale (TC-MAX): A Novel Tool to Assess Cancer-Related Distress and Guide Patient-Centered Care

By MedXY|Aug 12, 2026

The TC-MAX is the first validated, disease-specific instrument measuring thyroid cancer-related anxiety, showing strong reliability and validity to inform treatment decisions and improve patient-centered care.

Concurrent Training Augments Ceramide Clearance and Enhances Fat Oxidation in Type 2 Diabetes During Lifestyle Intervention
Diabetes & EndocrinologyCeramide ClearanceConcurrent Training

Concurrent Training Augments Ceramide Clearance and Enhances Fat Oxidation in Type 2 Diabetes During Lifestyle Intervention

By MedXY|Aug 12, 2026

Concurrent exercise added to a palaeolithic diet improves cardiometabolic fitness and post-exercise clearance of ceramides, enhancing fat oxidation in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

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