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MedXY News/Diabetes & Endocrinology

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Diabetes & Endocrinology

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Diabetes & Endocrinology

Setmelanotide Therapy Reduces Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Patients with POMC or LEPR Deficiencies

Setmelanotide, an MC4R agonist, improves metabolic parameters and reduces metabolic syndrome severity in patients with POMC or LEPR deficiencies causing severe obesity, after one year of treatment.

Oct 25, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Enhancing Glycemic Control in Non-Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes with Continuous Glucose Monitoring: New Evidence from the CONNECT Trial

The CONNECT trial demonstrates that continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) significantly improves glycemic control in adults with non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes managed in primary care, reducing HbA1c levels and hyperglycemia risk without

Oct 24, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Hippocampal Structural Alterations and White Matter Changes in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Insights into Sex-Specific Brain Vulnerabilities

This study reveals significant hippocampal subfield volume reductions and white matter impairments in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, highlighting sex-specific differences that could influence cognitive outcomes and treatment

Oct 23, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Evaluating Anti-VEGF Retreatment Outcomes in Diabetic Macular Edema Patients Returning After Lost to Follow-Up with Stabilized Vision

This nationwide study examines visual and anatomical responses to anti-VEGF retreatment in diabetic macular edema patients who returned with stabilized vision after being lost to follow-up, highlighting suboptimal gains and implications for

Oct 23, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Long-Term Outcomes and Calcification Dynamics After Radiofrequency Ablation of Calcified Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinomas

This retrospective study demonstrates that radiofrequency ablation (RFA) effectively treats low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinomas (PTMC), including those with intratumoral calcifications, with excellent technical success, significant t

Oct 22, 2026
Clinical Updates

Cardiovascular Safety and Therapeutic Potential of Orforglipron Versus Insulin Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes with Elevated Cardiovascular Risk: Insights from the ACHIEVE-4 Phase 3 Trial

A comprehensive review of the ACHIEVE-4 trial confirms orforglipron’s cardiovascular safety non-inferior to insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes patients at elevated cardiovascular risk, highlighting its oral administration and safety

Oct 22, 2026
Critical Care

12,13-diHOME Levels as a Marker of Brown Adipose Tissue Activation and Outcome in Targeted Temperature Management Post-Cardiac Arrest

This study reveals that elevated 12,13-diHOME levels, reflecting brown adipose tissue activation during targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest, correlate with improved survival and distinct immunometabolic profiles.

Oct 21, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Saroglitazar Shows Promise in Treating Hepatic Steatosis in Women with PCOS and MASLD: Insights from a Multicenter Trial

Saroglitazar significantly improves liver fat content, liver enzymes, and lipid profiles in women with PCOS and MASLD, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic option in this underrepresented population.

Oct 21, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Sex-Specific Mortality Risk in Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from Recent Decades of Advanced Care

Recent advances in diabetes care have reduced mortality risk in type 1 diabetes, yet females with type 1 diabetes continue to experience disproportionately higher relative mortality compared to males.

Oct 20, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

HRS-7535: A Promising Oral GLP-1 Receptor Agonist for Type 2 Diabetes Uncontrolled by Metformin and SGLT2 Inhibitors

This Phase II trial demonstrates that HRS-7535, an oral small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist, significantly improves glycaemic control and is well-tolerated in type 2 diabetes patients inadequately controlled with metformin and SGLT2 inhib

Oct 19, 2026
Clinical Updates

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Psychiatric Acute-Care Outcomes in Schizophrenia with Type 2 Diabetes: Insights from Real-World EHR Data

This review synthesizes evidence on GLP-1 receptor agonist initiation impacting psychiatric hospitalisation and emergency visits in adults with schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes, highlighting metabolic and psychiatric interplay and therapeu

Oct 19, 2026
Clinical Updates

Bariatric Surgery and Risk of Obesity-Related Cancer by Age and Sex: A Comprehensive Review

This review synthesizes evidence from large cohort studies and meta-analyses highlighting bariatric surgery’s association with reduced risks of many obesity-related cancers, consistent across age and sex. Mechanistic insights and impl

Oct 19, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Waist Circumference Surpasses Cardiometabolic Indices in Identifying Hypogonadism in Klinefelter Syndrome

This study finds that waist circumference is a better and more practical tool than traditional cardiometabolic indices for detecting hypogonadism in men with Klinefelter Syndrome, enhancing clinical assessment beyond age alone.

Oct 19, 2026
Dentistry

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Dentistry: Exploring Therapeutic Promise Amidst Clinical Uncertainties

GLP-1 receptor agonists exhibit promising osteoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects in preclinical dental studies but lack robust clinical data, underscoring urgent research needs on their oral health impact and safety profile.

Oct 18, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Exploring the Link Between Mild Autonomous Cortisol Secretion and Psychiatric Disorders in Patients With Adrenal Tumors

A large cohort study reveals that patients with mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS) in adrenal tumors are at increased risk for psychiatric disorders, highlighting the need for integrated psychiatric assessment in this population.

Oct 17, 2026
Clinical Updates

Survodutide Once Weekly in Adults with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: A Contemporary Review of Evidence and Clinical Implications

Survodutide, a dual glucagon and GLP-1 receptor agonist, demonstrates significant weight loss and glycemic improvements in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes, offering promise as a novel therapeutic agent with favorable efficacy and sa

Oct 17, 2026
Critical Care

Impact of Diabetes and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease on the Prognostic Role of sTNFR1 in Sepsis Mortality

This study reveals how diabetes and ASCVD alter the link between soluble TNF receptor 1 levels and 90-day sepsis mortality, informing biomarker-guided risk assessment and understanding of sepsis pathobiology.

Oct 16, 2026
Clinical Updates

Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Diverse Hispanic/Latino Adults: Insights from the HCHS/SOL and SOL Ojos Studies

More than one-third of Hispanic/Latino adults with diabetes exhibit diabetic retinopathy (DR), with significant variability across backgrounds. Hypertension notably associates with DR and vision-threatening DR, highlighting the need for tar

Oct 16, 2026
Clinical Updates

Efficacy and Safety of the twiist Automated Insulin Delivery System in Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of the twiist-T2D Pivotal Trial and Related Evidence

The twiist AID system significantly improves glycemic control and patient satisfaction in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes over 13 weeks, demonstrating safety and effectiveness supported by complementary real-world and RCT data.

Oct 16, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Retatrutide: A Breakthrough Triple Agonist for Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Management

Retatrutide, a triple agonist targeting GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors, significantly reduces bodyweight and improves glycemic control in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes, showing promising efficacy and a manageable safety profil

Oct 15, 2026
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