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Cardiology

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Cardiology

Validating VasCog-2-WSO Criteria: Early MRI Detection of Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Mortality Risk in Stroke- and Dementia-Free Adults

The VasCog-2-WSO criteria effectively detect MRI-defined vascular cognitive impairment in asymptomatic adults, correlating with increased cardiovascular risk and mortality, highlighting their utility for early diagnosis and community risk s

Aug 4, 2026
Cardiology

Long-Term Survival Outcomes in Asymptomatic Patients with Degenerative Mitral Regurgitation: Insights from a 25-Year Prospective Cohort Study

This 25-year prospective study evaluates the prognostic value of quantified mitral regurgitation (MR) severity and shows that early surgical intervention in upper-moderate MR improves long-term survival in asymptomatic patients.

Aug 3, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Electrophysiology-Guided Surgical Ablation During Pulmonary Valve Replacement: A Paradigm Shift in Managing Arrhythmia Risk in Adults with Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot

In adults with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot undergoing pulmonary valve replacement, an electrophysiology-guided ablation strategy significantly reduces ventricular tachycardia inducibility and long-term arrhythmic risk compared to empiric a

Aug 3, 2026
Cardiology

Equivalence of Nongated and Gated Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring in Predicting Cardiovascular Events: Insights from MESA Exam 5

Nongated coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring from routine chest CT scans can predict cardiovascular events as reliably as standard gated CAC scans, offering widespread opportunities for risk stratification and preventive care.

Aug 3, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Dapagliflozin and Lipoprotein Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetes: Preserving LDL Catabolism and Normalizing VLDL Processing

This study demonstrates that dapagliflozin does not impair LDL catabolism but favorably shifts VLDL1 and VLDL2 catabolism toward normal physiology in type 2 diabetes, potentially contributing to reduced atherosclerosis risk.

Jul 31, 2026
Cardiology

Reassessing Diagnostic Tools for Peripheral Arterial Disease in Diabetes: Insights from the DMPAD Study

Common bedside tests for peripheral arterial disease in diabetic patients show poor sensitivity, challenging their clinical reliability compared to advanced imaging modalities.

Jul 30, 2026
Cardiology

Acoramidis Significantly Improves Heart Failure-Related Quality of Life in Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy: Insights from the ATTRibute-CM Trial

Acoramidis demonstrates substantial benefits in heart failure-related health status among ATTR-CM patients, significantly improving patient-reported outcomes and supporting its role in modifying disease trajectory.

Jul 30, 2026
Cardiology

JCAD Protein: A Novel Predictor and Therapeutic Target for Residual Cardiovascular Risk in Acute Coronary Syndrome

JCAD, a junctional protein, independently predicts major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients with residual lipid and inflammatory risks, suggesting a key role in coagulation and fibrinolysis and a

Jul 30, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Navigating Uncertainty: Rapid Evidence Generation and Translation of Anticoagulation Strategies in Noncritically Ill COVID-19 Patients

This article reviews the accelerated evidence generation for anticoagulation in noncritically ill COVID-19 patients, highlighting how coordinated trials and data sharing influenced clinical guidelines and patient outcomes during the pandemi

Jul 30, 2026
Cardiology

Risk-Guided Screening for Atrial Fibrillation Using Electronic Health Records

A machine learning model using electronic health records effectively identifies patients at high risk of atrial fibrillation, enabling targeted screening and early diagnosis to prevent stroke.

Jul 30, 2026
Cardiology

Culturally Tailored Meal Program Reduces Hospitalizations in Navajo Patients With Heart Failure: The MUTTON-HF Trial

In a randomized trial among Navajo patients with heart failure, an 8-week culturally tailored meal program reduced all-cause hospitalization or ED visits by 28% compared with usual dietary advice, with improvements in quality of life and food security.

Jul 29, 2026
Cardiology

Treadmill Stress Test Identifies Symptoms in 15% of Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis Patients, but One in Five Remain Untreated at One Year

In the EARLY TAVR registry, treadmill stress testing was safe and unmasked symptoms in 15% of asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis patients. Yet 20% of those with an indication for prompt aortic valve replacement remained untreated after one year.

Jul 28, 2026
Cardiology

Early Rhythm Control Reduces Cardiovascular Events in Atrial Fibrillation Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

A predefined subanalysis of EAST-AFNET 4 shows early rhythm control safely reduces cardiovascular events in recently diagnosed AF patients with CKD, with a trend toward greater benefit in this high-risk group.

Jul 28, 2026
Cardiology

MIND Diet Linked to Lower Cancer Risk and Reduced Mortality, With New Genetic Insights

A meta-analysis of 23 observational studies shows higher MIND diet adherence is associated with a 55% lower cancer risk and reduced all-cause and CVD mortality. Separately, the MIND trial now provides genetic data to explore precision nutrition for cognitive decline.

Jul 26, 2026
Cardiology

Severe Hypertriglyceridemia: New Therapies and Evolving Understanding

Severe hypertriglyceridemia (TG >500 mg/dL) affects ~1 in 88 adults and carries risks of pancreatitis and cardiovascular disease. Novel therapies targeting apoC-III, notably plozasiran siRNA, demonstrate dramatic TG reductions and pancreatitis risk mitigation. Pediatric management remains guideline-limited. Standardization of definitions is needed.

Jul 25, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Blood-Based DNA Methylation Models May Improve Cardiovascular Risk Prediction in Type 2 Diabetes

A study of 305 individuals with type 2 diabetes found that blood-based DNA methylation models predicted 5-year major adverse cardiovascular events with high accuracy, suggesting potential for improved risk stratification.

Jul 25, 2026
Cardiology

Digitally Enabled QI Intervention Modestly Improves LDL-C Control in ASCVD: SAPPHIRE-LDL Trial

A cluster RCT in Brazil found that a digitally enabled quality improvement intervention modestly reduced LDL-C and increased treatment intensification in ASCVD patients, but a care gap remained.

Jul 25, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Carotid Plaque Macrophage Subtypes and Lipid-Associated Markers Predict Secondary Cardiovascular Events After Endarterectomy

Single-cell analysis of carotid plaques identifies four macrophage subtypes, with lipid-associated macrophage markers PLIN2 and TREM1 predicting secondary major adverse cardiovascular events after endarterectomy.

Jul 25, 2026
Cardiology

Optimizing Needle Thoracostomy in Obese Patients: Chest Wall Thickness Influences on Site Selection and Needle Length

Highlight 1. Chest wall thickness (CWT) varies significantly between anatomical sites used for needle thoracostomy...

Jul 24, 2026
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Cardiology

Initiation, Adherence, and Persistence to Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy After Heart Failure Hospitalization: Bridging the Gap Between Prescription and Sustained Use

This review synthesizes contemporary evidence on initiation, adherence, and persistence of guideline-directed medical therapy after heart failure hospitalization, highlighting critical gaps and strategies to improve long-term patient outcom

Jul 24, 2026Sign in to read
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