AI

AIAdenoma Detectionartificial intelligence

Explore how AI is revolutionizing healthcare by enhancing diagnostics, predicting diseases, and supporting medical professionals in various capacities.

AI in Colonoscopy: Enhancing Detection or Eroding Physician Skills?

AIartificial intelligenceCare coordination

The integration of AI in colonoscopy improves adenoma detection but raises concerns about declining physician skills when AI support is withdrawn, highlighting a potential clinical ‘de-skilling’ effect.

Leveraging AI-Driven Care to Significantly Reduce Heart Failure Readmissions: The Linea Model

AIartificial intelligenceElectronic Health Records

Linea integrates generative AI and high-touch virtual nursing to proactively manage heart failure patients, achieving a 50% reduction in hospital readmissions within 90 days, substantially lowering costs and improving patient outcomes.

Survey on Artificial Intelligence Adoption in the US Healthcare Sector: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions

AIAI chatbotHIV prevention

A comprehensive survey of 233 US healthcare systems reveals widespread AI deployment with key barriers including cost and resource limitations; highlights the critical role of CFOs and CIOs in AI decision-making and the growing influence of

Assessing an AI Chatbot for HIV Prevention in Malaysia: Insights and Usability

AIartificial intelligencedermatology

An observational study evaluates an AI chatbot’s usability in promoting HIV testing among men who have sex with men in Malaysia, showcasing potential improvements for public health interventions.

Revolutionizing Wound Healing Assessment: The Role of LC-OCT and AI

This study explores the integration of line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) with artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance wound healing evaluations, providing deeper insights into clinical interventions.

When an AI ‘Suggestion’ Became Poison: A Case of Bromide Toxicity After ChatGPT Advised Replacing Table Salt

AICognitive Behavioral Therapydigital therapeutic

A 60-year-old man developed bromide toxicity after replacing dietary NaCl with NaBr based on ChatGPT guidance; the case highlights laboratory interference, diagnostic pitfalls, clinical management, and risks of decontextualized AI health ad

Smartphone CBT for Inpatient Suicide Risk: Promising Signal for Those With Prior Attempts, But Primary Outcome Missed

AIartificial intelligenceChatGPT

A multisite RCT of a 12‑module smartphone CBT intervention for psychiatric inpatients did not change time to first suicide attempt overall, but sustained reductions in suicidal ideation and reduced recurrent attempts among patients with pri

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Education: ChatGPT Training Significantly Enhances Problem-Solving and Competency

AIcorticosteroidsmachine learning

A single-blind RCT shows that integrating ChatGPT into nursing education significantly improves students’ problem-solving skills, AI attitudes, nursing process competency, and satisfaction compared to standard training.

$Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Refractory Ulcerative Colitis: Insights from a Japanese Nationwide Registry$

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Refractory Ulcerative Colitis: Insights from a Japanese Nationwide Registry

AIartificial intelligence

A machine learning model using nationwide registry data accurately predicts long-term remission in refractory ulcerative colitis and identifies key prognostic factors such as pseudopolyps.

AI-Powered Image Recognition Revolutionizes Aspergillus Species Identification: Insights from a Proof-of-Concept Study

AIankylosing spondylitisartificial intelligence

A proof-of-concept study demonstrates that AI-based image recognition, using the ResNet-18 algorithm, can accurately identify clinically important Aspergillus species, offering a rapid, cost-effective alternative to traditional methods.

Revolutionizing Ankylosing Spondylitis Assessment: AI-Driven Severity Inspection Model Enhances Diagnostic Precision

AIartificial intelligencecardiovascular risk

An AI-based model for assessing ankylosing spondylitis severity using spinal X-rays and mSASSS demonstrates high accuracy, offering clinicians a rapid, reliable tool and reducing human resource demands.

AI-Powered Coronary Calcium Screening: Transforming Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in the Veterans Affairs Health System

AIartificial intelligenceParkinson's disease

AI-CAC enables automated, accurate coronary artery calcium scoring from routine chest CTs, offering scalable, opportunistic cardiovascular risk stratification across diverse populations.

AI-Powered Smile Analysis: A Breakthrough in Parkinson’s Disease Screening

AIimmune responseinfection

AI analysis of smile videos demonstrates high accuracy in detecting Parkinson’s disease, offering a scalable and accessible screening solution with strong generalizability across populations.

Can Merely Seeing Infection Activate Real Immunity? The Neuroscience of Virtual Pathogens and Immunological Anticipation

AIartificial intelligenceclinical trials

A pioneering study demonstrates that visual cues of infection in virtual reality can trigger real immune activation, revealing a rapid neural-immune interface with potential implications for medicine, psychology, and vaccine development.

Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Trials: Building a Value-Based Framework for Effective Adoption

AIAI in healthcareoutpatient management

AI offers transformative potential for clinical trials, but realizing its value demands a robust, stakeholder-driven framework to guide adoption and assess impact across the trial lifecycle.

Evaluation of ChatGPT-4 as an Online Outpatient Assistant in Puerperal Mastitis Management: An Observational Study Analysis

AIpatient satisfactionpreoperative

This study assesses ChatGPT-4’s effectiveness as a virtual assistant in managing puerperal mastitis, focusing on accuracy, clarity, and safety in patient communication.

Online Video Versus Face-to-Face Preoperative Consultation for Major Abdominal Surgery: Insights from the VIDEOGO Non-Inferiority Trial

AIauditory verbal hallucinationsschizophrenia

The VIDEOGO trial shows that online video consultations are non-inferior to face-to-face consultations for preoperative assessment in major abdominal surgery, achieving similar patient satisfaction and information recall.

Comparative Analysis of Virtual Reality Therapies for Psychotic Symptoms: Auditory Hallucinations vs. Persecutory Delusions