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This multicenter study reveals that among HLHS subtypes, mitral stenosis and aortic atresia with ventriculocoronary connections have the poorest transplant-free survival, highlighting the prognostic importance of prenatal and postnatal VCC
This study tracks executive function trajectories from age 2 to 13 in very preterm children, revealing enduring difficulties compared to full-term peers and highlighting the need for early and ongoing interventions, particularly accounting
This retrospective study evaluates the incidence and risk factors for infantile hemangioma ulceration following oral propranolol therapy, highlighting subtype-related risks and anatomical protective factors to guide clinical management.
A concise guide to the new AAP-endorsed curriculum framework that standardizes advocacy training in pediatric residency and fellowships using a socioecological model and practical, competency-linked tools for graduate medical education.
An analysis of 27,773 pediatric tracheal intubations reveals 1.2% associated cardiac arrest, highlighting preventable factors such as multiple intubation attempts and benefits linked to video laryngoscopy and specific medications.
A 10-year retrospective study of pediatric parotidectomy reveals primary parotid tumors, predominantly malignant acinic cell carcinoma, as the leading indication, with a low rate of permanent complications but a notable risk of temporary fa
Hydrocephalus is a multifaceted neurological disorder caused by cerebrospinal fluid imbalance. This review explores current surgical treatments, emerging technologies, molecular mechanisms, and challenges in managing hydrocephalus effective
This phase 2 trial demonstrates that once-weekly lonapegsomatropin matches daily somatropin in improving height velocity and safety in children with Turner syndrome over 52 weeks, offering a promising alternative to daily injections.
Initiating cholesterol-lowering therapy during childhood in familial hypercholesterolaemia substantially reduces LDL-C burden and cardiovascular risk, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.
PHH-1V, a protein-based COVID-19 vaccine, is shown to be a safe and effective heterologous booster in adolescents, generating strong and lasting immune responses against multiple virus variants.
This study identifies preoperative apnea-hypopnea index as a key predictor of tonsillectomy success in children with obstructive sleep apnea, highlighting that surgery alone may be insufficient for severe cases.
This study examines how prenatal exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals like phthalates and bisphenol A correlates with hypomineralized second primary molars (HSPM) in children, revealing sex-specific effects and emphasizing the impact
This longitudinal cohort study reveals year-specific bidirectional associations between problematic social media use and depressive symptoms in adolescents, with stronger effects in females, while no prospective links were found for anxiety
This article explores how mandibular distraction osteogenesis affects hyoid bone position and morphology in Robin Sequence, revealing new mechanisms by which airway patency improves beyond anterior hyoid movement.
Prolonged intubation, rather than tracheostomy placement, is associated with poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, highlighting the need to reassess timing of airway interventions.
A pediatric IBD patient’s medication denial due to lack of pediatric FDA labeling prompted physician-led advocacy, resulting in a state law mandating insurance coverage for pediatric medications with adult approval and supporting data
A retrospective study reveals that a subset of infants with focal congenital hyperinsulinism experience spontaneous glycemic improvement prior to surgery, suggesting a potential for conservative management in selected cases.
A virtual aerobic exercise program significantly improves recovery speed and quality of life in youth with prolonged concussion, especially when initiated within three months of injury, outperforming stretching interventions.
An international expert consensus provides the first pediatric‑specific framework for low‑dose oral minoxidil (LDOM) in children aged 4–11 years: indications, dosing strategies, safety checks, monitoring, contraindications, and long‑term us
A randomized crossover study reveals that manual ventilation quality in pediatric respiratory arrest is suboptimal among EMS clinicians, but use of a ventilation feedback device significantly improves adherence to pediatric ventilation guid
