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MedXY News/Urology

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Urology

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Emergency Medicine

Evaluating Oral Cephalosporin Generations for Outpatient Pyelonephritis: Insights from the DOGMA-ED Study

A multicenter study shows similar 14-day treatment failure rates among first-, second-, and third-generation oral cephalosporins for outpatient pyelonephritis, supporting flexibility in antibiotic choice post-ED discharge.

MedXY Editorial Team
Oct 13, 2026

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Internal Medicine

Aligning Prostate Cancer Screening with Patient Benefit: Insights from VA and Medicare Practices

This study compares PSA screening and biopsy rates between Veterans Affairs and Fee-for-Service Medicare, revealing that VA care is more closely aligned with patients’ likelihood of benefit, particularly in older men and those with li

Oct 9, 2026
General Surgery

High Surgical Workload and Perceived Burden: Insights from a National Survey of US Surgeons

A national survey reveals that most US surgeons report high workload hours and a majority perceive their workload as excessive, with factors such as years in practice, gender, and specialty influencing burden perception.

Sep 7, 2026
news

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Improves Outcomes in Pediatric Lower Urinary Tract Reconstruction

The PURSUE multicenter study demonstrates that implementing Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocols in pediatric patients undergoing complex lower urinary tract reconstruction significantly improves adherence to perioperative care standar

Aug 27, 2026
news

Psychological and Trauma-Related Influences on Urinary Incontinence Severity and Treatment Outcomes in Women Veterans

This study reveals that psychological stress, anxiety, PTSD, and military sexual trauma are linked to increased urinary incontinence severity and affect response to behavioral treatments among women veterans, underscoring the importance of

Aug 18, 2026
news

Systemic Therapy for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Key Recommendations from the ASCO Living Guideline (Version 2026.1.4)

A clear, practice-focused summary of the 2026 ASCO living guideline on systemic treatment of metastatic castration‑resistant prostate cancer, emphasizing biomarker-driven choices, sequencing, and new options such as 177Lu‑PSMA and PARP inhi

Aug 14, 2026
Urology

Mathematical Biomarkers From First-Cycle PSA Dynamics May Predict Adaptive Therapy Outcomes in Prostate Cancer

A retrospective modeling study of 53 prostate cancer patients found that mechanism-based biomarkers derived from first-cycle PSA dynamics predicted time to progression and survival under adaptive therapy, outperforming standard PSA metrics. The approach could support personalized treatment scheduling.

Aug 8, 2026
news

Predictive Mathematical Biomarkers Transform Personalized Adaptive Therapy in Prostate Cancer

Mathematical biomarkers derived from initial PSA dynamics effectively predict adaptive therapy outcomes in prostate cancer, enabling personalized treatment strategies that outperform traditional PSA measures.

Aug 8, 2026
news

Long-Term Outcomes of Retropubic vs. Transobturator Midurethral Slings for Stress Urinary Incontinence: Reoperation Risks and Complications

This retrospective cohort study of 887 women reveals long-term outcomes of retropubic and transobturator midurethral slings for stress urinary incontinence, showing higher reoperation rates with transobturator slings, especially when combin

Jul 13, 2026
news

Evaluating Early Home Removal of Urinary Catheters After Urogynecologic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

A randomized trial demonstrates that removing urinary catheters at home on postoperative day 1 is noninferior to removal on days 3-4 regarding urinary retention rates, with high patient satisfaction and low complications, supporting earlier

Jul 8, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Pathophysiology-Based Classification of Male Infertility: Transforming Diagnosis and Treatment Through Comprehensive Phenotyping

This study of 800 men with infertility demonstrates that a detailed pathophysiology-based classification reduces idiopathic cases and identifies distinct endocrine profiles, enabling targeted management.

Jul 4, 2026
news

Enhanced Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer: Insights from the Stockholm3-MRI Screening Study Two-Year Follow-up

The Stockholm3 test combined with MRI screening significantly improves detection of clinically significant prostate cancer compared to PSA alone, reducing missed cases and unnecessary biopsies in a population-based study with 2-year follow-

Jun 25, 2026
Nephrology

Impact of Normothermic Regional Perfusion on Outcomes in Kidney Transplantation From Donors After Circulatory Death

In a nationwide U.S. analysis of 21,010 adult DCD kidney transplants, normothermic regional perfusion lowered delayed graft function, shortened hospital stay, and improved graft and patient survival, with the greatest benefit in higher-risk

Jun 4, 2026Sign in to read
news

Short-Term Testosterone Replacement Improved Sexual and Physical Function After Radical Prostatectomy Without Biochemical Recurrence in Carefully Selected Prostate Cancer Survivors

A phase 2 randomized trial found that 12 weeks of testosterone cypionate improved sexual activity, desire, mood, body composition, and exercise performance in hypogonadal men after radical prostatectomy, with no biochemical recurrence obser

May 14, 2026
news

Maryland’s Global Budget Revenue Model Was Linked to Better Cancer Surgery Outcomes and Lower Medicare Spending

In a large Medicare study, hospitals under Maryland’s global budget model showed modest but significant improvements in cancer surgery outcomes, driven by fewer complications and shorter stays, with lower inpatient spending.

Apr 20, 2026
Cardiology

Testosterone and Weight Loss: Decoding the Link Between Sex Hormones and Cardiovascular Risk in Men with Type 2 Diabetes

A longitudinal analysis of the Look AHEAD trial demonstrates that baseline testosterone and weight loss-induced changes in SHBG significantly modulate cardiovascular risk in men with type 2 diabetes, highlighting the critical role of hormon

Mar 9, 2026
Dermatology

Navigating Scrotal Health: A Comprehensive Guide to Lymphedema and Excessive Sweating

This article provides an in-depth exploration of scrotal lymphedema and hyperhidrosis, detailing their physiological causes, clinical symptoms, and the latest management strategies for both patients and healthcare providers.

Mar 8, 2026
news

Questioning Routine Hormone Therapy: No Survival Benefit for Low-PSA Recurrent Prostate Cancer Undergoing Postoperative Radiotherapy

A large-scale individual patient data meta-analysis suggests that adding hormone therapy to postoperative radiotherapy does not improve overall survival for patients with low PSA levels, prompting a re-evaluation of current treatment standa

Mar 6, 2026
news

SURE-02 Trial: Neoadjuvant Sacituzumab Govitecan and Pembrolizumab Enable Bladder Preservation in Muscle-Invasive Disease

The SURE-02 phase 2 trial demonstrates that a combination of sacituzumab govitecan and pembrolizumab achieves a 39% clinical complete response rate in muscle-invasive bladder cancer, offering a promising bladder-sparing alternative for pati

Mar 4, 2026
Clinical Updates

Risk Stratification in PSMA PET-Staged Oligorecurrent Prostate Cancer: Clinical Synthesis of the PORTAL Nomogram and Metastasis-Directed Therapy

This review analyzes the PORTAL study’s nomogram for predicting ADT-free survival in oligorecurrent prostate cancer, synthesizing evidence on PSMA PET-guided SBRT and the clinical utility of risk-based patient selection.

Feb 26, 2026
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