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State-level repeal of nonmedical vaccine exemptions significantly improves kindergarten vaccination rates across multiple vaccines, with minimal increase in medical exemptions, highlighting its role in sustaining herd immunity amid growing
New evidence from the UK Biobank reveals that clinical obesity, defined by obesity-related dysfunctions, significantly elevates all-cause mortality risk. Early detection and intervention are key to reducing mortality associated with both pr
Over 21 years, intensive lifestyle changes and metformin significantly reduced type 2 diabetes incidence in at-risk adults, with variable effects based on individual baseline risk factors, highlighting opportunities for precision prevention
A novel pediatric-specific atlas of US acute care regions was developed using Medicaid data, revealing distinct patterns in emergency and referral care and providing a foundation for targeted pediatric healthcare planning and quality improv
Comparative effectiveness evidence from multicenter pediatric emergency departments demonstrates that targeted and universally offered gonorrhea and chlamydia screening increase detection rates versus usual care, highlighting the need for i
Implementing gamification in mobile health psychotherapy markedly improves adherence and reduces depressive symptoms among older adults, offering a promising avenue to address mental health care needs in aging populations.
A secondary analysis of a cluster-randomized trial found that portable HEPA purifiers modestly reduced viral diversity but did not significantly lower high respiratory viral exposure in elementary school classrooms, suggesting multi-faceted
This study nested within the E-MOTIVE trial reveals that using a lower blood loss threshold combined with clinical signs leads to earlier postpartum haemorrhage diagnosis and intervention, potentially reducing adverse outcomes in diverse Af
This study evaluates targeted indoor residual spraying’s effectiveness against Aedes-borne diseases and highlights its limitations despite entomologic success.
This study reveals that both low and high ambient temperatures significantly increase mortality risk among Swedish heart failure patients, highlighting the need for climate adaptation strategies in high-latitude regions.
This article explores the link between prenatal and early postnatal lead exposure and adult anxiety and depression, emphasizing critical exposure windows and long-term mental health implications.
This article reviews 12 evidence-backed strategies to enhance sustainability in gynecologic surgery by minimizing single-use disposables and reducing carbon emissions in the operating room.
This study applies machine learning and explainable AI to identify factors associated with chronic pain, psychological distress, and their co-occurrence in Norwegian young adults, highlighting the importance of integrated approaches for ear
This study highlights how long-term unmet needs and rehabilitation deficits adversely affect the quality of life among stroke survivors in South Korea, emphasizing the need for community-based support systems.
This article analyzes recent findings on sociodemographic and geographic disparities in community-based stroke rehabilitation from the COMPASS trial.
An updated systematic review and meta-analysis reveals stronger associations between long-term transportation noise exposure and heart disease incidence and mortality, highlighting refined exposure–response relationships and implications fo
This study links childhood exposure to outdoor air pollution with increased allostatic load, reflecting multi-system physiological stress, whereas road traffic noise showed no significant effect.
This review synthesizes recent evidence linking long-term air and noise pollution exposure with increased incidence of valvular heart disease, highlighting findings from a large UK Biobank cohort study, underlying mechanisms, and clinical i
This review synthesizes evidence linking long-term air pollution and road traffic noise exposure with antidepressant medication dispensing, highlighting sex-specific associations and implications for mental health prevention strategies.
This prospective study reveals that prolonged exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) significantly elevates risks of depression and anxiety, disproportionately affecting Black populations due to systemic inequities. Findings call for t
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