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MedXY News/Nephrology

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Nephrology

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Gastroenterology

Assessing Survival Outcomes of Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Versus Liver Alone Transplantation in the Era of the 2017 OPTN Policy

This analysis of over 63,000 US liver transplants reveals that simultaneous liver-kidney transplantation (SLKT) confers significant survival benefit only in patients with severe renal dysfunction (eGFR <30), with no advantage in those wi

Oct 13, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Unveiling TBX2: A Master Regulator of Vascular Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease

TBX2 is identified as a key transcription factor repressing vascular calcification by controlling RUNX2 and the inflammatory NLRP3 pathway, highlighting new therapeutic targets to reduce cardiovascular risk in CKD.

Oct 11, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Liver-Derived Apolipoprotein J Drives Diabetic Kidney Injury by Disrupting Lipid Homeostasis

This study reveals how liver-sourced apolipoprotein J worsens diabetic kidney disease by impairing lipid regulation via TFEB pathways, highlighting a novel therapeutic target, MK53, for managing diabetic renal injury.

Oct 7, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Refining Aldosterone-to-Renin Ratio Thresholds: Improving Detection of Primary Aldosteronism in Patients with Normal Aldosterone Levels

This study reveals that many patients with primary aldosteronism have inappropriately normal aldosterone levels and shows that modifying the aldosterone-to-renin ratio improves sensitivity in diagnosis without compromising specificity.

Oct 6, 2026Sign in to read
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Liver-Derived Apolipoprotein J Drives Diabetic Kidney Injury by Disrupting TFEB-Mediated Lipid Regulation

This study reveals that liver-secreted apolipoprotein J accumulates in renal tubules, disrupting TFEB-mediated lipid homeostasis and exacerbating diabetic kidney disease, highlighting a novel therapeutic target with the ApoJ antagonist MK53

Oct 5, 2026
Nephrology

Predicting Two-Year Relapse Risk in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: Insights from the PEXIVAS Trial

A risk prediction model derived from the PEXIVAS trial estimates the 2-year relapse probability in ANCA-associated vasculitis, integrating clinical and laboratory factors to improve individualized patient management.

Oct 2, 2026
Infectious Diseases

Comparative Insights into Native and Allograft BK Polyomavirus Nephropathy: Clinical and Pathological Perspectives from a Matched Cohort Study

This study elucidates the distinct clinical, pathological, and prognostic differences between native and allograft BK polyomavirus nephropathy, highlighting the severity and poorer outcomes associated with native-kidney BKPyVN and stressing

Oct 2, 2026
Nephrology

Optimizing Kidney Transplant Outcomes: Insights from a National Study on Dual Versus Single Kidney Transplantation

This national matched cohort study highlights that dual kidney transplantation (DKT) offers improved graft and patient survival compared to single kidney transplantation (SKT) in select recipients, supporting its strategic use for hard-to-p

Oct 2, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Worsening Time in Range as a Predictor of Microvascular Complications in Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from a 5-Year Real-World Study

A 5-year real-world cohort study reveals that declines in CGM-derived time in range correlate with increased microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes, offering prognostic value beyond HbA1c.

Sep 26, 2026
Cardiology

Ilofotase Alfa in Preventing Acute Kidney Injury Post-Cardiac Surgery: Insights from a Phase 2 Randomized Trial

A phase 2 randomized trial found that ilofotase alfa did not significantly reduce kidney injury or improve outcomes in high-risk patients undergoing on-pump cardiac surgery, though it was safe and well tolerated.

Sep 24, 2026
Critical Care

Epidemiology and Outcomes of CRRT in Critically Ill Cirrhosis Patients: Insights from the HRS-HARMONY and CRRTnet Registries

This study analyzes the epidemiology, treatment processes, and outcomes of critically ill cirrhosis patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy, highlighting high mortality rates, anticoagulation practices, and implications of

Sep 24, 2026Sign in to read
Nephrology

Impact of the 2023 Safety Net Policy on Kidney After Lung Transplantation: Early Changes in Transplant Practices and Outcomes

Following the 2023 US safety net policy for kidney after lung transplantation, a shift from simultaneous lung-kidney transplants to early kidney transplantation post lung transplant was observed, with improved short-term outcomes and reduce

Sep 22, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Rivaroxaban in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease with High Cardiovascular Risk: A Comprehensive Review

Low-dose rivaroxaban failed to reduce cardiovascular events but increased major bleeding in advanced CKD patients at high cardiovascular risk, underscoring the need for cautious anticoagulant use.

Sep 20, 2026Sign in to read
Critical Care

Unlocking the Potential of Novel Biomarkers for Acute Kidney Injury in the Critically Ill: A Comprehensive Evidence Mapping

This article reviews over 1100 studies on novel biomarkers for acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients, highlighting their predictive, diagnostic, and management roles while identifying gaps for future clinical implementation.

Sep 18, 2026
Internal Medicine

KDIGO 2026 on Anemia in CKD: Key Recommendations and Practical Guidance for Clinicians

KDIGO 2026 updates anemia care in CKD: evidence-based thresholds for iron therapy, preference for IV iron on hemodialysis, ESA-first approach over HIF-PHIs, individualized Hb initiation, and an ESA maintenance upper Hb target <11.5 g/dL.

Sep 18, 2026Sign in to read
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Balancing Accuracy and Practicality: Should RAAS-Modifying Drugs Be Withdrawn in Primary Aldosteronism Diagnosis?

This article examines the debate on whether RAAS-modifying antihypertensives should be stopped before testing for primary aldosteronism, weighing diagnostic accuracy against patient safety and feasibility.

Sep 15, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Advancing SGLT Inhibitor Use for Heart and Kidney Protection in Type 1 Diabetes: Opportunities and Challenges

This article reviews expert perspectives on the efficacy and safety of SGLT inhibitors for cardiovascular and renal disease in type 1 diabetes, outlines translational insights from type 2 diabetes data, and proposes a roadmap for regulatory

Sep 14, 2026
Internal Medicine

Reevaluating Calcineurin Inhibitor Use in Identical Twin Kidney Transplants: Are We Overmedicating?

Despite identical immunogenetic makeup, half of kidney transplant recipients from identical twins remain on calcineurin inhibitors, with no demonstrable benefit in rejection reduction or graft survival over 25 years, calling for critical re

Sep 4, 2026
Cardiology

Finerenone in Hypertensive Non-Diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease: Evidence from the FIND-CKD Subgroup Analysis

Finerenone significantly slows kidney function decline and reduces cardiovascular risk in hypertensive non-diabetic CKD patients, with manageable safety profiles, supporting its therapeutic role beyond diabetes.

Sep 2, 2026Sign in to read
Infectious Diseases

Efficacy and Outcomes of Short-Course Perioperative Antiviral Prophylaxis in Hepatitis C Viremic Donor Kidney Transplantation

A 7-day perioperative sofosbuvir/velpatasvir prophylaxis in HCV-positive donor to HCV-negative recipient kidney transplants demonstrated sustained virologic response in over 92% of cases, with favorable 1-year graft survival and function.

Aug 20, 2026
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