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MedXY News/Internal Medicine

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Internal Medicine

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Internal Medicine

Ultrasound-Derived Renal Parenchymal Volume Indexed to BMI: A Novel Predictor of One-Year Kidney Graft Function

Indexing donor kidney parenchymal volume by recipient BMI via routine ultrasound strongly predicts one-year kidney graft function, offering a practical surrogate for graft-recipient size matching.

Oct 23, 2026
Internal Medicine

Integrating Pharmacists into Opioid Use Disorder Care: Feasibility and Acceptability in Primary Care Settings

A nonrandomized clinical trial demonstrates that incorporating pharmacists into primary care teams to manage opioid use disorder enhances feasibility, reduces care barriers, and maintains high acceptability among providers and patients.

Oct 23, 2026
Internal Medicine

Bridging the Gap: Addressing Low Breast Cancer Screening Rates Among Resident Physicians in Academic Primary Care

Resident physicians demonstrate lower breast cancer screening rates compared to faculty, even in well-supported academic practices. Adjusting for patient and physician factors narrows, but does not eliminate, this gap, underscoring the need

Oct 20, 2026
Dentistry

Impact of Acid Type on the Efficacy of Experimental Fluoride Gels in Protecting Enamel from Erosion

This study demonstrates that experimental fluoride gels reduce enamel mineral loss from citric acid erosion but not hydrochloric acid, highlighting acid type as a critical factor in designing effective anti-erosive dental treatments.

Oct 19, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Waist Circumference Surpasses Cardiometabolic Indices in Identifying Hypogonadism in Klinefelter Syndrome

This study finds that waist circumference is a better and more practical tool than traditional cardiometabolic indices for detecting hypogonadism in men with Klinefelter Syndrome, enhancing clinical assessment beyond age alone.

Oct 19, 2026
Cardiology

Innovative Early Discharge with Subcutaneous Furosemide for Heart Failure: Enhancing Recovery and Reducing Hospital Stay

A subcutaneous furosemide minipump-enabled early discharge strategy improves days alive and out of hospital in heart failure patients, reducing inpatient stay without increasing serious adverse events significantly.

Oct 19, 2026
Internal Medicine

Enhancing Internal Medicine Resident Efficiency through Outpatient Documentation Standardization: Effects on Time, Note Quality, and Burnout

Standardizing outpatient documentation significantly reduces internal medicine resident time spent on EHR tasks and excessive note lengths, with modest improvements in burnout measures despite no broad well-being changes observed.

Oct 17, 2026
Internal Medicine

Baseline Lung Allograft Dysfunction After Bilateral Lung Transplantation: Determinants and Long-Term Pulmonary Outcomes

Baseline lung allograft dysfunction (BLAD) affects over 60% of bilateral lung transplant recipients, associates with increased mortality, and influences long-term lung function trajectories. Risk factors include higher BMI, prolonged ICU st

Oct 16, 2026
Internal Medicine

Supporting Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Neurodivergence in Serious Illness Decision-Making

This case explores decision-making support for a man with autism spectrum disorder and prostate cancer, emphasizing tailored communication strategies in serious illness care.

Oct 16, 2026Sign in to read
Gastroenterology

Zinc-Dependent RNA Binding Protein ZFP36L1: A Key Regulator of Hepatocyte Senescence and Alcohol-Related Liver Disease Recovery

This article explores how the zinc-dependent RNA-binding protein ZFP36L1 controls hepatocyte senescence and influences recovery from alcohol-related liver failure by modulating key mRNAs, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target i

Oct 16, 2026
Clinical Updates

The Role of Medical Interpreters in Enhancing Resilience and the Challenges for Artificial Intelligence Integration

This review synthesizes evidence on medical interpreters’ critical roles in supporting resilience for non-English language preference patients during ambulatory diagnostic care, highlighting gaps and implications for AI interpretation

Oct 15, 2026
Dentistry

Streamlining Temporomandibular Disorder Diagnosis: Validity of a Brief Examination Protocol

A simplified diagnostic protocol for temporomandibular disorders shows high accuracy and reliability, enabling faster and practical clinical application without compromising diagnostic integrity.

Oct 15, 2026
Internal Medicine

Facilitated vs Self-Guided Advance Care Planning in Black and White Older Adults: Insights from the EQUAL ACP Randomized Trial

The EQUAL ACP trial compared facilitated and self-guided advance care planning in Black and White older adults with serious illnesses, revealing no significant difference in overall ACP completion but greater facilitated approach efficacy a

Oct 14, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Unraveling the Metabolic Impact of Fat-Free Mass: The Key Role of Ectopic Fat and Hormonal Influences

This study clarifies that the metabolic risks linked to fat-free mass are largely dependent on visceral and muscle fat infiltration, not FFM alone, highlighting the need for nuanced assessment in metabolic syndrome risk.

Oct 14, 2026
Internal Medicine

Bridging the Gap: Hospital Clinicians’ Challenges and Preparedness in Using Non-Stigmatizing Language in Clinical Documentation

A multicenter survey reveals internal medicine clinicians value patient-centered language but demonstrate limited knowledge and confidence in avoiding stigmatizing language in documentation, highlighting urgent needs for education and syste

Oct 13, 2026Sign in to read
Internal Medicine

Removing unnecessary medical-clearance barriers: a patient-centred consensus for supporting people with long-term conditions to join organised physical activity

A multidisciplinary consensus offers patient-facing, evidence-based safety statements and symptom-specific guidance to replace routine medical clearance and reduce barriers to organised physical activity for people with long-term conditions

Oct 13, 2026
Gastroenterology

Modulating MASLD Risk in PNPLA3I148M Carriers: The Role of Gut Microbiota and Ceramides

Genetic susceptibility to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is amplified by gut microbiota interactions, with ceramides playing a key role; targeted microbial interventions can reverse hepatic injury in at-ris

Oct 10, 2026Sign in to read
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Bridging the Diagnostic and Treatment Divide in Laboratory-Confirmed Diabetes: Insights from a National Cohort Study

A national cohort study reveals significant gaps in the diagnosis and pharmacologic treatment of adults with laboratory-confirmed diabetes, highlighting the impact of glycemic severity and comorbidities on care delivery.

Oct 9, 2026
Internal Medicine

Advancing Equity in Hospital at Home Programs: Leadership Insights on Access, Enrollment, and Value

This article explores leadership perspectives on equity in Hospital at Home (HaH) programs, highlighting strategies to broaden access, eliminate enrollment barriers, and address health disparities for more equitable acute care delivery.

Oct 9, 2026
Internal Medicine

Aligning Prostate Cancer Screening with Patient Benefit: Insights from VA and Medicare Practices

This study compares PSA screening and biopsy rates between Veterans Affairs and Fee-for-Service Medicare, revealing that VA care is more closely aligned with patients’ likelihood of benefit, particularly in older men and those with li

Oct 9, 2026
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