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Gastroenterology

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Immune-related adverse events strongly predict early graft rejection after liver transplant in HCC patients treated with checkpoint inhibitors
Gastroenterologygraft rejectionhepatocellular carcinoma

Immune-related adverse events strongly predict early graft rejection after liver transplant in HCC patients treated with checkpoint inhibitors

By MedXY|Nov 6, 2025

A multicentre retrospective cohort found that pretransplant immune-related adverse events (irAEs) markedly increase the risk of early liver allograft rejection after liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). IrAEs, short ICI

Understanding Nonceliac Gluten/Wheat Sensitivity: A Global Perspective on a Common But Complex Condition
GastroenterologyGut-brain interactionIrritable Bowel Syndrome

Understanding Nonceliac Gluten/Wheat Sensitivity: A Global Perspective on a Common But Complex Condition

By MedXY|Nov 6, 2025

Nonceliac gluten/wheat sensitivity affects about 1 in 10 people worldwide, with strong links to female sex, psychological distress, and irritable bowel syndrome. This article explores its prevalence, symptoms, challenges in diagnosis, and i

FDA Approves Linzess for Pediatric IBS with Constipation: A New Hope for Children
GastroenterologyconstipationFDA approval

FDA Approves Linzess for Pediatric IBS with Constipation: A New Hope for Children

By MedXY|Nov 6, 2025

The FDA has approved linaclotide (Linzess) for treating irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) in children 7 and older, marking the first official treatment option for pediatric IBS-C.

Therapeutic Plasma Exchange May Improve Transplant-Free Survival in Severe Amatoxin-Associated Acute Liver Failure
Critical CareAcute liver failurehepatic encephalopathy

Therapeutic Plasma Exchange May Improve Transplant-Free Survival in Severe Amatoxin-Associated Acute Liver Failure

By MedXY|Nov 6, 2025

A multinational retrospective cohort found adjunctive plasma exchange was associated with higher 28‑day transplant-free survival in amatoxin-related ALF patients with grade ≥2 hepatic encephalopathy.

Predicting Early Acute Kidney Injury After Liver Transplantation: A Clinically Useful 48‑Hour Risk Model
Gastroenterologyliver transplantationperioperative risk

Predicting Early Acute Kidney Injury After Liver Transplantation: A Clinically Useful 48‑Hour Risk Model

By MedXY|Nov 5, 2025

A single-center study developed and internally validated a 48‑hour post‑liver transplant AKI risk model using five readily available preoperative and intraoperative variables (HE, alcohol cirrhosis, ALBI ≥ −1.78, operation time ≥560 min, an

Exceptional Efficacy of Olverembatinib in a Subtype of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors with Marked Improvement in Progression-Free Survival
GastroenterologyLipid Metabolismolverembatinib

Exceptional Efficacy of Olverembatinib in a Subtype of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors with Marked Improvement in Progression-Free Survival

By MedXY|Nov 5, 2025

Olverembatinib showed outstanding efficacy in treating succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)-deficient gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), significantly extending median progression-free survival to 25.7 months compared to traditional therapies

Higher Early IV Fluid Rates Tied to More SIRS but Lower BUN Rise in Acute Pancreatitis: Findings From an International Cohort Presented at ACG 2025
Critical Careacute pancreatitisIntravenous Fluids

Higher Early IV Fluid Rates Tied to More SIRS but Lower BUN Rise in Acute Pancreatitis: Findings From an International Cohort Presented at ACG 2025

By MedXY|Nov 4, 2025

An international prospective cohort found that higher early IV fluid rates were associated with lower odds of BUN rise but higher odds of new or persistent SIRS at 6 and 24 hours after presentation, highlighting confounding issues and the n

Recent Advances in Alcohol Metabolism: from the Gut to the Brain
Gastroenterologyalcohol metabolismbariatric surgery

Recent Advances in Alcohol Metabolism: from the Gut to the Brain

By MedXY|Nov 4, 2025

This article reviews the latest findings on human alcohol metabolism, covering evolutionary biology, systemic and brain-specific pathways, genetic and physiological modulators, clinical implications of metabolic variability, and emerging th

Gastrointestinal Burden in CHARGE Syndrome: High Prevalence of Constipation, Age-Related Patterns, and Quality‑of‑Life Impact
Gastroenterologyconstipation

Gastrointestinal Burden in CHARGE Syndrome: High Prevalence of Constipation, Age-Related Patterns, and Quality‑of‑Life Impact

By MedXY|Nov 4, 2025

In a cohort of 50 individuals with CHARGE syndrome, GI problems affected 64% and constipation 48%, with constipation associated with lower PedsQL GI scores and greater comorbidity; younger patients had more diverse GI issues while older pat

Expanding Donor Pools: Outcomes of Liver Transplantation Using Grafts from Medical Assistance in Dying Donors in Canada
Gastroenterologydonation after circulatory deathgraft survival

Expanding Donor Pools: Outcomes of Liver Transplantation Using Grafts from Medical Assistance in Dying Donors in Canada

By MedXY|Oct 31, 2025

This Canadian multicenter study evaluates liver transplant outcomes using grafts from donation after medical assistance in dying donors, showing comparable survival and complication rates to standard donors and increasing transplant activit

Advances in Gastrointestinal Cancer Therapeutics: Insights from NICHE-2, FOxTROT, Telisotuzumab Adizutecan, and Emerging Trials
GastroenterologyAntibody-drug conjugatecolorectal cancer

Advances in Gastrointestinal Cancer Therapeutics: Insights from NICHE-2, FOxTROT, Telisotuzumab Adizutecan, and Emerging Trials

By MedXY|Oct 30, 2025

This article reviews pivotal updates in gastrointestinal oncology from recent trials, emphasizing superior neoadjuvant immunotherapy in mismatch repair–deficient colorectal cancer, promising antibody-drug conjugates, and challenges in novel

Enhancing Prognostication in Chronic Liver Disease: The Role of Liver Corrected T1 and Magnetic Resonance Elastography in Real-World Clinical Practice
Gastroenterologychronic liver diseaseliver fibrosis

Enhancing Prognostication in Chronic Liver Disease: The Role of Liver Corrected T1 and Magnetic Resonance Elastography in Real-World Clinical Practice

By MedXY|Oct 29, 2025

This study highlights the complementary utility of liver corrected T1 (cT1) and magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) for predicting chronic liver disease progression, emphasizing the critical prognostic role of disease activity beyond fibr

Elafibranor Shows Promise as a Safe and Effective Therapy for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Insights from the Phase II ELMWOOD Trial
Gastroenterologyliver diseaseprimary sclerosing cholangitis

Elafibranor Shows Promise as a Safe and Effective Therapy for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Insights from the Phase II ELMWOOD Trial

By MedXY|Oct 29, 2025

The phase II ELMWOOD trial demonstrates that elafibranor, a dual PPAR-α/δ agonist, is well tolerated and significantly improves biochemical markers in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis over 12 weeks, warranting further investigat

Durvalumab plus Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer: A 3-Year Survival Update from the Phase III TOPAZ-1 Study
GastroenterologyBiliary tract cancercisplatin

Durvalumab plus Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer: A 3-Year Survival Update from the Phase III TOPAZ-1 Study

By MedXY|Oct 29, 2025

The TOPAZ-1 study shows durvalumab combined with gemcitabine and cisplatin improves 3-year overall survival in advanced biliary tract cancer with manageable safety, establishing a new standard of care.

Plant-Based Foods and Their Impact on Metabolic Health and Liver Function in Adults with MASLD and Comorbidities: A Systematic Review
Diabetes & Endocrinologyliver functionMASLD

Plant-Based Foods and Their Impact on Metabolic Health and Liver Function in Adults with MASLD and Comorbidities: A Systematic Review

By MedXY|Oct 28, 2025

This systematic review evaluates the effects of specific plant-based foods on metabolic and hepatic outcomes in adults with MASLD and related comorbidities. Findings reveal selective benefits of plant-based dietary components on liver healt

Time-Restricted Eating as a Promising Approach for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial
Diabetes & Endocrinologycalorie restrictionhepatic steatosis

Time-Restricted Eating as a Promising Approach for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial

By MedXY|Oct 28, 2025

A 16-week RCT demonstrates that time-restricted eating significantly reduces hepatic steatosis in MASLD, offering comparable metabolic benefits to calorie restriction without adverse events.

Evaluating Surrogate Endpoints in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer: Progression-Free Survival Outperforms Response Rates as a Predictor of Overall Survival
GastroenterologyBiliary tract canceroverall survival

Evaluating Surrogate Endpoints in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer: Progression-Free Survival Outperforms Response Rates as a Predictor of Overall Survival

By MedXY|Oct 28, 2025

This comprehensive analysis reveals that progression-free survival moderately correlates with overall survival in advanced biliary tract cancer, while objective response and disease control rates show poor correlation, underscoring the need

Rifaximin’s Role in Severe Cirrhosis with Ascites: Insights from a Randomized Controlled Trial
Gastroenterologyascitesrifaximin

Rifaximin’s Role in Severe Cirrhosis with Ascites: Insights from a Randomized Controlled Trial

By MedXY|Oct 28, 2025

A randomized trial showed rifaximin does not improve 12-month survival or reduce complications in severe cirrhosis with ascites, but better adherence may decrease liver-related events.

Rivaroxaban in Cirrhosis: A Promising Strategy to Prevent Portal Hypertension Complications
Gastroenterologyanticoagulationcirrhosis

Rivaroxaban in Cirrhosis: A Promising Strategy to Prevent Portal Hypertension Complications

By MedXY|Oct 28, 2025

The CIRROXABAN trial evaluates rivaroxaban’s efficacy and safety in preventing complications of portal hypertension in cirrhotic patients, suggesting improved complication-free survival without significantly increasing major bleeding

Rivaroxaban in Cirrhosis: A Promising Strategy to Prevent Portal Hypertension Complications
Gastroenterologyanticoagulationcirrhosis

Rivaroxaban in Cirrhosis: A Promising Strategy to Prevent Portal Hypertension Complications

By MedXY|Oct 28, 2025

The CIRROXABAN trial evaluates rivaroxaban’s efficacy and safety in preventing complications of portal hypertension in cirrhotic patients, suggesting improved complication-free survival without significantly increasing major bleeding

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