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MedXY News/Emergency Medicine

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Emergency Medicine

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Anesthesiology

Intranasal vs. Subcutaneous Ketamine for Acute Traumatic Pain in the ED: Comparable Efficacy and Safety

This randomized clinical trial demonstrates no clinically meaningful difference in pain relief between 20 mg intranasal and subcutaneous ketamine for acute musculoskeletal trauma in the emergency department, with minor adverse events being

Sep 24, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Evaluating Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block Dosage for Headache Relief in the Emergency Department

This randomized trial found that larger doses of bupivacaine for sphenopalatine ganglion block did not improve sustained headache relief in emergency patients compared to smaller doses, with good tolerability across all doses.

Sep 24, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Bridging Gaps in Trauma Care: Assessing Trauma-Informed Communication in the Trauma Bay

This study evaluates the delivery of trauma-informed care in initial trauma bay assessments, revealing inconsistencies in communication and care quality, especially among Spanish-speaking patients, underscoring the need for equity-focused t

Sep 21, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

Defining Diagnostic Excellence and Missed Diagnostic Opportunity in the Emergency Department: Key Consensus Recommendations for Practice and Research

A multidisciplinary RAND/UCLA consensus defines ‘diagnostic excellence’ and ‘missed diagnostic opportunity’ for emergency departments, offering clear conceptual components to guide measurement, research, and quality

Sep 20, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

Dexmedetomidine Continuous Infusion to Maintain Sedation in Severely Agitated Adolescents in the Emergency Department: A Case Series Report

This report describes the use of dexmedetomidine infusion for sedation in severely agitated adolescents in the ED, highlighting its feasibility as a bridge therapy while awaiting psychiatric care.

Sep 20, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

Emergent Interfacility Transfers for Ischemic Stroke in the U.S.: Patterns and Implications from 2016 to 2022

This study analyzes national trends in emergent interfacility ischemic stroke transfers among Medicare beneficiaries, revealing shifts in transfer rates, patient characteristics, and hospital features associated with transferred versus nont

Sep 19, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Evaluating the Impact of Relative Value Unit-Based Compensation on Emergency Physician Performance and Operational Outcomes

A national study examining the shift from hourly to RVU-based pay for emergency physicians found no significant changes in productivity, billing intensity, or key operational metrics, suggesting compensation models may not strongly influenc

Sep 18, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Comparing 0/1-Hour vs 0/3-Hour High-Sensitivity Troponin Pathways for Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome in Real-World Practice

This randomized trial evaluates the safety and efficiency of the ESC 0/1-hour versus 0/3-hour high-sensitivity troponin pathways in suspected acute coronary syndrome, showing noninferior safety but no significant improvement in rapid discha

Sep 17, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

Rethinking Surgical Quality Metrics: The Role of Operative-to-Nonoperative Management Ratio in Elderly Emergency General Surgery Outcomes

This study analyzes how the balance between operative and nonoperative management in emergency general surgery for older adults relates to their odds of discharge home, proposing ONR as a novel quality benchmark beyond traditional metrics.

Sep 15, 2026
Clinical Updates

Childhood Mental Health-Related Emergency Department Visits and Pediatric Volume Dynamics in the US (2016-2022): A Comprehensive Review

Pediatric mental health ED visits in the US have surged 2016-2022, exhibiting volume-dependent disparities in patient demographics and diagnoses, highlighting opportunities for tailored interventions to enhance care across diverse emergency

Sep 13, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Predicting PTSD in Gunshot Wound Survivors: The Role of Shock Index, Hypotension, and Blood Transfusion

This study highlights how early physiologic markers like shock index and hypotension can predict PTSD risk in gunshot wound survivors, while blood transfusion shows an inverse relationship, aiding targeted mental health interventions.

Sep 12, 2026Sign in to read
Critical Care

Therapeutic Hypothermia at 35°C vs. Controlled Normothermia in ICU Heatstroke: Insights from a Pilot RCT

A pilot randomized trial comparing targeted temperature management at 35°C versus normothermia in intubated heatstroke patients showed no survival or neurological benefit from hypothermia but increased gastrointestinal injury and arrhythmia

Sep 3, 2026Sign in to read
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Bridging the Gap: Ensuring Outpatient Follow-Up After Emergency Department Visits for Diabetes

Less than half of diabetes patients discharged from the emergency department receive timely outpatient follow-up, underscoring critical care continuity gaps that require targeted interventions to improve outcomes.

Sep 1, 2026
Emergency Medicine

U.S. Health Warning: Rare Bourbon Virus Detected in New York as Cyclosporiasis Outbreak Spreads Across 45 States

Health authorities in New York State have confirmed the region’s first case of Bourbon virus , a rare and potentially deadly tick-borne infection for

Aug 31, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Age-Specific Excess Healthcare Burden of Diabetes: Beyond Traditional Complications

Diabetes significantly increases inpatient admissions and ED visits across all ages, driven increasingly by nontraditional complications. Age-specific risks reveal shifting patterns in healthcare utilization that call for tailored clinical

Aug 21, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Impact of Emergency Department Pediatric Readiness and Inpatient Services on Child Mortality: A Decade-Long Cohort Study

This cohort study links changes in emergency department pediatric readiness and inpatient pediatric services over ten years with excess child mortality, highlighting the critical role of hospital preparedness in pediatric survival.

Aug 20, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Agency-Level Variability in Futility Determinations and Termination of Resuscitation for Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

A national study reveals significant variability across EMS agencies in decisions about resuscitation futility and termination for pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, highlighting critical impacts on care and outcomes.

Aug 14, 2026
Critical Care

Evaluating a Simplified Binary Triage System for Military Trauma: Balancing Accuracy and Operational Feasibility

A judgment-based binary triage system demonstrated high sensitivity and low undertriage rates in military trauma, supporting its use despite significant overtriage under combat conditions.

Aug 14, 2026
Allergy & Immunology

Evaluating the Impact of a Prehospital 1-Hour Resuscitation Bundle on Septic Shock Mortality: Insights from the SAMU Save Sepsis Study

A multicenter randomized trial found that initiating a 1-hour resuscitation bundle including early antibiotics, fluids, vasopressors, and hydrocortisone in the prehospital setting did not significantly reduce 28-day mortality in adults with

Aug 11, 2026Sign in to read
Critical Care

Impact of Rocuronium Dose on First-Attempt Intubation Success in Critically Ill Patients: Insights from a Secondary Analysis of Multicenter Trials

High-dose rocuronium (>1.2 mg/kg) is associated with improved first-attempt intubation success in ICU patients, though this benefit was not observed in the ED setting. Further randomized trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Aug 11, 2026
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