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Otorhinolaryngology

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Enhancing Genetic Discovery in Sensorineural Hearing Loss Through Precision Audiometric Phenotyping

Precision phenotyping using audiometric pure-tone averages enhances genetic variant detection for sensorineural hearing loss compared to diagnostic coding, offering improved heritability estimates and risk prediction to advance hearing heal

Oct 19, 2026
news

Wildfire Air Pollution Exposure and Head and Neck Cancer Incidence

This study identifies a link between exposure to wildfire-specific PM2.5 air pollution and increased risks of head and neck cancers over a 10-year period, with notable effects on oral cavity, oropharyngeal, and laryngeal cancers.

Oct 18, 2026
news

Inducible Laryngeal Obstruction in Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders: Clinical Correlates and Predictors

This study explores the association between inducible laryngeal obstruction (ILO) and symptoms in patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) and hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD), highlighting chronic cough, dysphagia, and

Oct 17, 2026
news

Enhanced Visualization of Facial Nerve Using Combined FIESTA-C and MENSA MRI Sequences in Parotid Gland Surgery

Combining FIESTA-C and MENSA MRI sequences improves visualization of the facial nerve and tumor localization in parotid gland surgery, potentially reducing facial nerve palsy risk.

Oct 16, 2026
news

Advancing Surgical Precision: Confocal Ex Vivo Margin Assessment in Transoral Laser Cordectomy for Glottic Cancer

This pilot study demonstrates the feasibility and high diagnostic accuracy of the Histolog Scanner, an ultra-fast ex vivo confocal microscopy system, for intraoperative margin assessment in transoral laser microsurgery of glottic squamous c

Oct 15, 2026Sign in to read
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AI-Assisted Video Monitoring Revolutionizes Care for Tracheostomy-Dependent Infants: A Proof-of-Concept Evaluation

This study demonstrates promising accuracy of a patient-personalized AI system in detecting tracheostomy tube status and infant distress via video monitoring, highlighting potential for enhanced, continuous surveillance in high-risk infants

Oct 14, 2026
Anesthesiology

Innovative Use of Video Flexible Laryngeal Mask Airway for Visual Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Monitoring in Thyroidectomy

A novel video flexible laryngeal mask airway (VFLMA) enables simultaneous ventilation and direct visual monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) during thyroid surgery, showing promising safety and diagnostic accuracy in a 104-pati

Oct 13, 2026
news

Silk-Hyaluronic Acid Laryngoplasty: Evaluating Safety and Efficacy in Treating Glottic Insufficiency

Silk-hyaluronic acid injection laryngoplasty offers a safe, effective office-based treatment for glottic insufficiency, showing comparable voice improvement to hyaluronic acid alone but with higher rates of operative revisions.

Oct 12, 2026
news

Immune Profiling in Oral Tongue Dysplasia: Identifying Biomarkers to Stratify High-Risk Patients

This study identifies immune biomarkers, including proliferative CD8+ T cells, CD68+ macrophages, and PD-1 expression, which differentiate high-risk oral tongue epithelial dysplasia and may improve patient risk stratification beyond convent

Oct 12, 2026
news

Presbylarynx and Laryngeal Asymmetry: Unreliable Predictors of Dysphonia in Older Adults

This study assesses whether presbylarynx and laryngeal asymmetry observed on videostroboscopy predict voice complaints in adults over 65, finding no association despite common anatomical changes with aging.

Oct 11, 2026Sign in to read
news

Efficacy of Office-Based Blue Laser Therapy Combined with Steroid Injection for Hemorrhagic versus Nonhemorrhagic Vocal Fold Polyps

This study highlights that hemorrhagic vocal fold polyps show superior response to office-based blue laser therapy combined with intralesional steroid injection compared to nonhemorrhagic polyps, with higher rates of complete regression and

Oct 11, 2026
Anesthesiology

Navigating Airway Management in Endolaryngeal Surgery: Comparing High-Flow Nasal Cannula and High-Frequency Jet Ventilation

This study evaluates High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) versus High-Frequency Jet Ventilation (HFJV) during endolaryngeal surgery, highlighting HFJV’s superiority in sustaining oxygenation and avoiding hypercapnia over longer durations.

Oct 11, 2026
news

Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis in Pregnancy: Safety, Clinical Course, and Management Insights from a Case-Control Study

This study evaluates the safety and clinical course of pregnant patients with idiopathic subglottic stenosis (iSGS), highlighting the need for operative intervention in over half and identifying antinuclear antibody positivity as a potentia

Oct 10, 2026
General Surgery

Rare But Risky: Clinical Implications of Pneumothorax Following Thyroidectomy and Parathyroidectomy

Postoperative pneumothorax after thyroid or parathyroid surgery is uncommon but linked with significantly increased mortality and complications, underscoring the need for vigilance and prompt management.

Oct 10, 2026Sign in to read
news

Navigating the Shift: Insights into a Department’s Transition from Total to Intracapsular Tonsillectomy

This mixed methods study details a six-year transition from total tonsillectomy to intracapsular tonsillectomy, highlighting improved postoperative outcomes and surgeon motivators behind adopting this safer surgical technique.

Oct 10, 2026Sign in to read
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Linking Disease-Specific Gains to Long-Term Quality of Life in Functional Rhinoplasty

Functional rhinoplasty improves nasal obstruction symptoms and these disease-specific improvements correlate with reductions in anxiety, depression, and pain/discomfort, influencing long-term global quality of life.

Oct 9, 2026
news

Mechanical Insights into Slide Tracheoplasty Versus End-to-End Anastomosis: An Ex Vivo Porcine Model Analysis

This study compares the mechanical properties of slide tracheoplasty and end-to-end anastomosis in porcine tracheas, revealing lower tensile strength but greater force dispersion in slide tracheoplasty, with implications for airway reconstr

Oct 9, 2026Sign in to read
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A Novel Descriptive Framework Enhances Predictive Accuracy for Surgical Outcomes in Petroclival and Temporal Bone Meningiomas

This study introduces a four-tier descriptive framework for petroclival and temporal bone meningiomas that shows significant correlation with surgical outcomes, offering a valuable tool to guide surgical planning and patient counseling.

Oct 8, 2026
General Surgery

Elevated BMI and Open Airway Reconstruction: Disentangling the Impact on Postoperative Outcomes

This study demonstrates that elevated BMI and obesity classification do not increase the risk of complications or prolong recovery times following open airway reconstruction surgeries, guiding surgical decision-making in overweight and obes

Oct 8, 2026
news

Evaluating Tranexamic Acid’s Safety and Efficacy in Head and Neck Free Flap Reconstruction: Insights from a Retrospective Cohort Study

This retrospective study assesses the safety and impact of tranexamic acid on bleeding, transfusions, and complications in head and neck free flap surgery, finding no significant difference in outcomes and supporting its safe use.

Oct 8, 2026
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    Mapping the Gap: Geographic Disparities in Otolaryngologist Availability Versus Patient Demand in the U.S.

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