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MedXY News/Internal Medicine

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Internal Medicine

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Internal Medicine

The Impact of APOL1 Genotype on Kidney Function After Living Donation in Black Donors

APOL1 high-risk genotypes significantly increase the risk of reduced kidney function after living kidney donation in Black donors, highlighting the need for genotype screening to improve donor risk stratification.

Jun 30, 2026
Internal Medicine

Harnessing Acoustic Analysis in Primary Care to Detect Cognitive Impairment: A Novel Screening Approach

Machine learning analysis of brief patient-physician conversations using acoustic speech features can effectively screen for cognitive impairment in primary care settings, enabling scalable early detection.

Jun 28, 2026Sign in to read
Gastroenterology

Evaluating Telehealth Stepped Alcohol Treatment to Reduce Alcohol Use in Chronic Liver Disease: Insights from a 2026 Randomized Controlled Trial

A 2026 RCT assessed telehealth stepped alcohol treatment in chronic liver disease patients, finding significant reductions in weekly alcohol consumption but no difference in achieving moderate drinking levels compared to usual care.

Jun 27, 2026
Clinical Updates

Whole-Population Trends in Obesity and Inequality in England, 2019-2025: Insights from a Cohort of 54 Million Adults

Analyzing 54 million adults in England reveals rising obesity rates from 2019-2025, disproportionately affecting socioeconomically deprived, ethnic minority, and younger adult groups, with widening inequalities intensified during the COVID-

Jun 27, 2026
Internal Medicine

Harnessing Emotions in Palliative Care: How Clinicians Connect Through Feeling to Enhance End-of-Life Consultations

This article explores how palliative care clinicians actively use their emotions during end-of-life consultations to build meaningful connections with patients and families, highlighting a three-phase process informed by a social constructi

Jun 26, 2026
Cardiology

Multilevel Stewardship to Optimize Antithrombotic Therapy in DOAC Users: Lessons from a Veterans Health Initiative

A multicomponent stewardship intervention significantly reduced inappropriate antiplatelet prescription among patients on DOACs, decreasing bleeding risk, particularly in stable coronary artery disease.

Jun 26, 2026
Internal Medicine

Navigating Complex Decisions: Physician Strategies in Setting Stroke Care Goals for Patients with Preexisting Disability or Dementia

This article explores how physicians determine stroke care goals for patients with disability or dementia, highlighting key challenges, decision factors, and the need for individualized, bias-aware approaches.

Jun 25, 2026
Hematology-Oncology

Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation After 70: Japanese Registry Data Define Who May Benefit Most

A Japanese registry study of 929 patients aged 70+ identified six predictors of worse survival after allo-HSCT and created a simple score that sharply stratified 2-year overall survival from 57.1% to 2.5%.

Jun 19, 2026
Gastroenterology

Lower-Dose Vitamin E Works as Well as Higher Doses in MASLD, VEDS Trial Finds

In adults with suspected MASH, 200 IU/day vitamin E lowered ALT as effectively as 400 IU/day and 800 IU/day over 24 weeks, with no short-term safety signal, supporting lower-dose use if vitamin E is chosen.

Jun 17, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Galectin-3 Regulates Smooth Muscle Contraction and Blood Pressure by Modulating CaV1.2 Channel Function

Researchers found that Galectin-3 boosts CaV1.2 calcium channel activity in blood vessel muscle, increasing contraction and blood pressure. Blocking this interaction lowered blood pressure in animal models, suggesting a new target for hyper

Jun 17, 2026
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Cardiology

Mitochondrial Rescue in HFpEF: Elamipretide Restores Skeletal Muscle Performance in a Rat Model

Elamipretide improved skeletal muscle force, titin phosphorylation, and atrophy in a HFpEF rat model, supporting cardiolipin stabilization as a promising mitochondrial-targeted strategy.

Jun 15, 2026
Cardiology

Can a Mitochondrial “Membrane Stabilizer” Restore Muscle Function in HFpEF? New Rat Data on Elamipretide

In a HFpEF rat model, elamipretide improved skeletal muscle force, reduced titin hyperphosphorylation, and prevented atrophy, supporting cardiolipin stabilization as a promising metabolic strategy.

Jun 15, 2026
Internal Medicine

When Language Becomes a Safety Risk: English Proficiency and Hospital Restraint Practices

A large single-center study found that hospitalized patients with limited English proficiency had higher adjusted odds of physical restraint or antipsychotic use, especially when delirium was present, raising concerns about communication-dr

Jun 15, 2026
Cardiology

Oral NLRP3 Inhibition With Ruvonoflast Produces Rapid, Reversible Suppression of Residual Inflammation in Adults at High Cardiovascular Risk

In a Phase 1b placebo-controlled trial, ruvonoflast markedly reduced hsCRP, IL-6, and fibrinogen over 28 days in adults with obesity, elevated hsCRP, and cardiometabolic risk, supporting further evaluation of oral NLRP3 inhibition in athero

Jun 10, 2026
Cardiology

Arrhythmia Burden and Clinical Responses Under Continuous Monitoring in Heart Failure: Observations From the ALLEVIATE-HF Trial

Continuous ICM monitoring in heart failure uncovered a high arrhythmia burden, including atrial fibrillation, bradyarrhythmia, and VT/VF, which was linked to more interventions, hospitalizations, and heart failure events.

Jun 10, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

More ANOCA Endotypes, More Angina: Comprehensive Coronary Function Testing Reveals a Graded Symptom Burden

In patients with ANOCA, overlapping coronary endotypes were common, and each additional abnormality identified on comprehensive coronary function testing was associated with significantly worse angina burden.

Jun 9, 2026
Cardiology

SRPK3-Driven TPM1 Splicing Emerges as a Myofilament Mechanism of Diastolic Dysfunction in HFpEF

A Circulation study identifies SRPK3-mediated alternative splicing of TPM1 exon 9a as a driver of myofibrillar disarray, reduced myocardial compliance, and diastolic dysfunction in HFpEF, highlighting a potential disease-modifying therapeut

Jun 9, 2026Sign in to read
Clinical Updates

Primary vs Specialist Palliative Care in End-Stage Liver Disease: Interpreting the 2026 Cluster Randomized Trial in the Broader Evidence Base

A major 2026 cluster randomized trial shows that palliative care delivered by trained hepatologists is noninferior to specialist palliative care for improving quality of life in end-stage liver disease, supporting scalable integrated models

Jun 9, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Acute Care Did More Than Diagnose: It Reassured Patients, Reduced Burden, and Deepened Trust

A qualitative study found that patients experienced point-of-care ultrasound as emotionally reassuring, physically convenient, and closely tied to physician communication and trust during acute care.

Jun 6, 2026Sign in to read
Internal Medicine

Higher Oral Corticosteroid Exposure in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps Is Linked to More Systemic Harm

A nationwide Korean nested case-control study found that longer annual duration and higher cumulative oral corticosteroid dose in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps were associated with increased systemic adverse events, supporting st

Jun 6, 2026
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