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Diabetes & Endocrinology

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Diabetes & Endocrinology

Longitudinal Changes in Cortisol Secretion and Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Benign Adrenal Incidentalomas: Insights from a Large Retrospective Cohort

This study examines how temporal cortisol secretion changes in benign adrenal incidentalomas relate to long-term cardiometabolic outcomes and mortality, highlighting the significance of persistent mild autonomous cortisol secretion for hype

Jul 10, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Impact of Chronic Mild Sleep Restriction on Body Weight and Composition: Insights from Pooled Randomized Trials

Prolonged mild sleep restriction of 1.5 hours per night over six weeks leads to modest weight gain, increased adiposity, and elevated leptin levels, highlighting the importance of adequate sleep in weight management and cardiometabolic risk

Jul 9, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Blood Pressure Assessment in Ophthalmology Clinics for Patients With Diabetes: A Case Series Analysis

This case series reveals a high prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension among diabetic patients visiting ophthalmology clinics and highlights the importance of in-clinic blood pressure screening to identify and manage cardiovascular risk.

Jul 9, 2026
Clinical Updates

Evaluation of Postpartum Glucose Tolerance Test Results Based on Criteria and Timing: Implications for Diagnostic Accuracy and Clinical Practice

Reviewing ADA 2022 vs ACOG criteria and timing effects on postpartum OGTT in GDM women reveals inpatient testing increases screening uptake but varies in diabetes classification; highlights the need for consensus on test timing and interpre

Jul 8, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Thyroxine Therapy in Adult Resistance to Thyroid Hormone Alpha (RTHα): Clinical Efficacy, Safety, and Metabolic Insights

This analysis reviews a pilot study evaluating high-dose levothyroxine treatment in adult RTHα patients, demonstrating safety, improved quality of life, and distinct metabolic alterations over three years.

Jul 8, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Unveiling the Role of GIP in Regulating Postprandial Splanchnic Blood Flow in Type 2 Diabetes

This study reveals that endogenous glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) significantly enhances postprandial splanchnic blood flow in people with type 2 diabetes, influencing insulin secretion without affecting glucose levels.

Jul 8, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Evolving Paradigms in Diagnosing Cushing’s Disease: Is Bilateral Inferior Petrosal Sinus Sampling Becoming Obsolete?

Recent evidence indicates that advances in imaging and hormonal testing allow a reduction in the use of bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling without compromising diagnostic accuracy in Cushing’s disease.

Jul 8, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Precision Medicine Enhances Management but Not Complications in Young-Onset Diabetes: Insights from the PRISM Randomized Trial

The PRISM trial evaluated a precision medicine program using biogenetic markers and multidisciplinary care in Chinese young-onset diabetes patients, improving metabolic control and patient well-being but not reducing complications over thre

Jul 8, 2026
Clinical Updates

Human versus Analogue Insulin for Youth with Type 1 Diabetes in Low-Resource Settings: Insights from the HumAn-1 Trial and Complementary Evidence

The HumAn-1 trial found no significant differences between insulin glargine and human isophane insulin in hypoglycemia risk or glucose control in young T1D patients in low-resource settings, underscoring accessibility over insulin type in t

Jul 8, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Harnessing Real-World Evidence to Optimize GLP-1-Based Therapies: Insights from a NIDDK Workshop

A NIDDK workshop highlighted the crucial role of real-world evidence in addressing gaps about GLP-1 receptor agonists’ safety, effectiveness, adherence, and economic impact to improve clinical and regulatory decision-making.

Jul 7, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Development and Validation of a Noninvasive Score for At-Risk Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis in Individuals with Obesity Undergoing Bariatric Surgery

Researchers developed and validated the FMO score, a noninvasive, cost-effective tool to identify at-risk metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in obese patients, showing strong predictive performance across multiple inter

Jul 5, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Baseline and Longitudinal Joint Associations of Alcohol Consumption and Obesity with Diabetes Risk: Evaluating Multiplicative and Additive Interactions

This study examines how obesity and alcohol consumption jointly impact diabetes risk over time in an Asian cohort, highlighting differences in interaction measures and implications for diabetes prevention.

Jul 4, 2026Sign in to read
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Pathophysiology-Based Classification of Male Infertility: Transforming Diagnosis and Treatment Through Comprehensive Phenotyping

This study of 800 men with infertility demonstrates that a detailed pathophysiology-based classification reduces idiopathic cases and identifies distinct endocrine profiles, enabling targeted management.

Jul 4, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Declining Trends in Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia and Severe Hypoglycemia in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes Over Two Decades

A population-based study reveals a significant reduction in impaired awareness of hypoglycemia and severe hypoglycemia in youth with type 1 diabetes from 2002 to 2024, indicating substantial progress in diabetes care and the ongoing need fo

Jul 4, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Global Insights into MASLD: Predictors of Fibrosis, Clinical Events, and Mortality from the Global-MASLD Study

The Global-MASLD study identifies key predictors of advanced fibrosis and mortality in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, highlighting the prognostic value of noninvasive fibrosis markers across diverse populations.

Jul 3, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Levothyroxine Dosing and the Risk of Suboptimal Thyroid Control: Insights from a Large Real-World Longitudinal Study

This real-world study demonstrates a dose-dependent increase in suboptimal thyroid hormone control among adults treated with levothyroxine, emphasizing the need for enhanced TSH monitoring in patients on higher doses.

Jul 3, 2026
Clinical Updates

Association of the Primary Aldosteronism Severity Classification with Lateralization and Treatment Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review

This review synthesizes evidence linking the 2025 Primary Aldosteronism Severity Classification (PASC) with adrenal venous sampling (AVS) lateralization and treatment outcomes, highlighting its potential to enhance precision in PA managemen

Jul 3, 2026Sign in to read
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Evaluating Sleep Optimization for Glycemic Control in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from a Randomized Controlled Trial

A 12-week randomized trial explored sleep optimization in adults with type 1 diabetes, revealing improved sleep quality and reduced diabetes distress but limited glycemic benefits except in patients with baseline A1C ≥7%.

Jul 3, 2026
Cardiology

Ultra-Thin Sirolimus-Eluting Stents Show Noninferiority to Everolimus-Eluting Stents in Diabetic Multivessel CAD: Insights from TUXEDO-2 Trial

The TUXEDO-2 trial demonstrated that ultra-thin strut biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stents are noninferior to durable polymer everolimus-eluting stents in diabetic patients with multivessel coronary artery disease at 1-year follow

Jul 2, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Enhancing Preventive Screening Uptake: EHR Portal Messages Boost Mammography Rates

Iterative redesign of electronic health record (EHR) portal reminders significantly improved mammography screening adherence in an outpatient setting, demonstrating the value of concise messages with scheduling links, while retinal and HbA1

Jul 2, 2026
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