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Children Born SGA Receiving Growth Hormone Have Similarly Impaired Glucose-Insulin Metabolism as Children With Obesity
Diabetes & Endocrinologyendocrinologygrowth hormone therapy

Children Born SGA Receiving Growth Hormone Have Similarly Impaired Glucose-Insulin Metabolism as Children With Obesity

By MedXY|May 19, 2026

Children born SGA receiving growth hormone showed insulin resistance and prediabetes rates similar to obesity, suggesting the need for careful glucose monitoring during and after treatment.

A U-Shaped Association Between Blood mtDNA Copy Number and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes & EndocrinologymtDNA copy numbertype 2 diabetes

A U-Shaped Association Between Blood mtDNA Copy Number and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

By MedXY|May 19, 2026

Blood mtDNA copy number showed a U-shaped association with future type 2 diabetes risk in younger adults, suggesting that both low and high levels may signal higher risk.

Immune-Cell Transcriptomics and Mendelian Randomisation Identify New Causal Genes for Type 2 Diabetes Complications
Allergy & Immunologydiabetic complicationsgene expression

Immune-Cell Transcriptomics and Mendelian Randomisation Identify New Causal Genes for Type 2 Diabetes Complications

By MedXY|May 18, 2026

This study used immune-cell gene expression and genetic analyses to identify causal genes and immune pathways linked to type 2 diabetes and its complications, highlighting diabetic neuropathy as a distinct cluster and prioritising ten promi

Retatrutide Produces Broad Favorable Shifts in Fatty Acid Oxidation and Insulin Resistance Biomarkers in Obesity With or Without Type 2 Diabetes
Cardiologymetabolomicsobesity

Retatrutide Produces Broad Favorable Shifts in Fatty Acid Oxidation and Insulin Resistance Biomarkers in Obesity With or Without Type 2 Diabetes

By MedXY|May 16, 2026

Post-hoc metabolomic and lipidomic analyses from two phase 2 trials suggest retatrutide favorably remodels metabolic pathways linked to fatty acid oxidation, insulin resistance, and triglyceride composition in obesity, with and without type

Improving the Algorithm: Adding a Socioeconomic Measure to Predict Type 2 Diabetes in Youth With Prediabetes
Diabetes & EndocrinologyArea Deprivation IndexHbA1c

Improving the Algorithm: Adding a Socioeconomic Measure to Predict Type 2 Diabetes in Youth With Prediabetes

By MedXY|May 16, 2026

Adding the Area Deprivation Index to HbA1c improved prediction of type 2 diabetes within 1 year in youth with prediabetes, highlighting the importance of socioeconomic factors in diabetes risk.

Preventing Severe Hypoglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: Randomized Trial of Proactive Care With or Without Psychoeducation
Diabetes & Endocrinologyhypoglycemiainsulin

Preventing Severe Hypoglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: Randomized Trial of Proactive Care With or Without Psychoeducation

By MedXY|May 15, 2026

A randomized trial in high-risk adults with type 2 diabetes found that proactive nurse-led care reduced severe hypoglycemia by about 50%, while adding psychoeducation did not significantly improve outcomes further.

Tocilizumab Shows Promising Benefits in Glucocorticoid-Resistant Thyroid Eye Disease
Diabetes & EndocrinologyGraves' orbitopathyInterleukin-6

Tocilizumab Shows Promising Benefits in Glucocorticoid-Resistant Thyroid Eye Disease

By MedXY|May 13, 2026

In two prospective cohorts of active, glucocorticoid-resistant thyroid eye disease, tocilizumab improved eye inflammation, proptosis, diplopia, and quality of life with acceptable safety, supporting IL-6 blockade as a promising second-line

Staging Intermediate Hyperglycaemia to Improve Type 2 Diabetes Prevention: Findings from the ELSA-Brasil Study
Diabetes & Endocrinologydiabetes preventionfasting glucose

Staging Intermediate Hyperglycaemia to Improve Type 2 Diabetes Prevention: Findings from the ELSA-Brasil Study

By MedXY|May 13, 2026

The ELSA-Brasil study found that staging intermediate hyperglycaemia with fasting glucose plus 1-hour glucose better predicted type 2 diabetes than fasting glucose plus HbA1c, and a clinical risk score reduced unnecessary testing.

Most Bilateral Adrenal Lesions Are Benign and Concordant, but Asynchronous Presentation Signals Higher Malignancy Risk
Diabetes & Endocrinologyadrenal incidentalomaadrenal malignancy

Most Bilateral Adrenal Lesions Are Benign and Concordant, but Asynchronous Presentation Signals Higher Malignancy Risk

By MedXY|May 13, 2026

A large retrospective cohort shows that bilateral adrenal masses are usually benign and concordant, but asynchronous or discordant lesions identify a clinically important subgroup enriched for malignancy and pheochromocytoma.

Weight Regain Can Reverse the Metabolic Benefits of Caloric Restriction: Insights From CALERIE-2
Diabetes & EndocrinologyCaloric RestrictionIGF-1

Weight Regain Can Reverse the Metabolic Benefits of Caloric Restriction: Insights From CALERIE-2

By MedXY|May 13, 2026

CALERIE-2 post hoc analysis found that weight regain after caloric restriction can reverse improvements in insulin and IGF-1 signaling, while sustained weight loss preserves metabolic benefits and may lower biological aging markers.

Tirzepatide vs dulaglutide: kidney outcomes in type 2 diabetes from SURPASS-CVOT
Diabetes & Endocrinologyalbuminuriachronic kidney disease

Tirzepatide vs dulaglutide: kidney outcomes in type 2 diabetes from SURPASS-CVOT

By MedXY|May 12, 2026

In a pre-specified exploratory analysis of SURPASS-CVOT, tirzepatide reduced major kidney events versus dulaglutide in people with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, mainly by lowering new macroalbuminuria and slowing eGFR decline.

Adrenalectomy for Mild Autonomous Cortisol Secretion Was Linked to Lower Mortality, but the Survival Signal Requires Cautious Interpretation
Diabetes & Endocrinologyadrenal incidentalomaadrenalectomy

Adrenalectomy for Mild Autonomous Cortisol Secretion Was Linked to Lower Mortality, but the Survival Signal Requires Cautious Interpretation

By MedXY|May 11, 2026

In a multi-institutional retrospective cohort, adrenalectomy for mild autonomous cortisol secretion was associated with lower mortality and less new-onset diabetes than nonoperative care, although sensitivity analysis weakened the survival

Biliopancreatic Diversion for Severe Obesity: Landmark 50-Year Study Reveals Lifelong Benefits and Risks
Diabetes & Endocrinologybariatric surgerylong-term outcomes

Biliopancreatic Diversion for Severe Obesity: Landmark 50-Year Study Reveals Lifelong Benefits and Risks

By MedXY|May 11, 2026

A 50-year follow-up of biliopancreatic diversion shows sustained weight loss and diabetes remission, but alarmingly high nutritional complications decades after surgery.

Subclinical Hyperthyroidism Carries Measurable Risks of Atrial Fibrillation, Heart Failure, and Death in Primary Care
Cardiologyall-cause mortalityatrial fibrillation

Subclinical Hyperthyroidism Carries Measurable Risks of Atrial Fibrillation, Heart Failure, and Death in Primary Care

By MedXY|May 10, 2026

A large Dutch primary care cohort links subclinical hyperthyroidism to higher risks of atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and all-cause mortality, with particularly notable relative risks in younger adults and in patients with more strongl

Advanced Liver Imaging Reveals Impaired Postprandial Hepatic Glucose Handling and Hidden Metabolic Subtypes in Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes & Endocrinologydeuterium metabolic imagingglycogen

Advanced Liver Imaging Reveals Impaired Postprandial Hepatic Glucose Handling and Hidden Metabolic Subtypes in Type 1 Diabetes

By MedXY|May 10, 2026

A 7 T imaging and tracer study found that adults with type 1 diabetes have abnormal postprandial hepatic glucose uptake, blunted glycogen storage, reduced suppression of endogenous glucose production, and marked metabolic heterogeneity desp

Glucocorticoid Reduction After Starting Crinecerfont in Pediatric Patients With Classic CAH: Practical Perspectives
Diabetes & EndocrinologyCAHCrinecerfont

Glucocorticoid Reduction After Starting Crinecerfont in Pediatric Patients With Classic CAH: Practical Perspectives

By MedXY|May 10, 2026

New expert recommendations guide glucocorticoid dose reduction in pediatric classic CAH patients using crinecerfont, prioritizing normal growth while minimizing long-term steroid complications.

Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Care Still Misses LDL Targets Despite Clear Indications for Lipid-Lowering Therapy
Diabetes & EndocrinologyLDL Cholesterolpediatric dyslipidemia

Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Care Still Misses LDL Targets Despite Clear Indications for Lipid-Lowering Therapy

By MedXY|May 10, 2026

Registry data from 55,028 youths with type 1 diabetes show common LDL hypercholesterolemia, infrequent lipid-lowering therapy, and poor attainment of recommended LDL targets.

Multi-ancestry Polygenic Risk Scores Substantially Improve Type 2 Diabetes Risk Prediction Across Diverse Populations
Diabetes & Endocrinologydiabetic complicationsmulti-ancestry

Multi-ancestry Polygenic Risk Scores Substantially Improve Type 2 Diabetes Risk Prediction Across Diverse Populations

By MedXY|May 10, 2026

A large multi-ancestry study shows that publicly available polygenic risk scores improve prediction of type 2 diabetes onset and selected microvascular complications across major global ancestry groups.

Type 1 Diabetes in Sweden Clusters in Rural Areas, With Early-Childhood Geography Showing the Strongest Signal
Diabetes & Endocrinologyearly childhood exposuregeospatial epidemiology

Type 1 Diabetes in Sweden Clusters in Rural Areas, With Early-Childhood Geography Showing the Strongest Signal

By MedXY|May 6, 2026

A nationwide Swedish cohort study found marked geographic variation in type 1 diabetes incidence, with the strongest clustering linked to residential location during the first 5 years of life and higher risk in rural, forested, and agricult

Higher PFAS Exposure During Pregnancy Was Not Linked to Increased Gestational Diabetes in the ECHO Cohort
Diabetes & EndocrinologyPregnancyPFAS

Higher PFAS Exposure During Pregnancy Was Not Linked to Increased Gestational Diabetes in the ECHO Cohort

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

In a pooled U.S. pregnancy cohort, maternal PFAS concentrations were not associated with a higher prevalence of gestational diabetes, and fasting glucose findings were largely null.

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