Section
This analysis of the SOUL trial shows oral semaglutide reduces major cardiovascular events, with greater benefits linked to higher baseline HbA1c and larger HbA1c reductions, while BMI changes did not significantly affect outcomes.
BMI normalization in overweight or obese, autoantibody-positive youths lowers the risk of progression to clinical type 1 diabetes by nearly half, highlighting weight management as a critical preventive strategy in high-risk populations.
GLP-1 receptor agonists significantly reduce atherosclerosis progression, inflammatory biomarkers, and cardiovascular events independent of glycaemic control and obesity status, evidenced by robust preclinical and large-scale clinical data.
Medically tailored groceries modestly improve HbA1c and significantly enhance food and nutrition security among Medicaid-insured adults with type 2 diabetes, supporting ‘Food Is Medicine’ strategies in chronic disease management
This study examines how participant-reported outcomes relate to residual beta cell function and metabolic control in youth newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, highlighting modest associations with glucose management but weaker links to be
This nationwide Japanese study elucidates early clinical features of ROHHAD-NET syndrome and highlights anti-ZSCAN1 antibody titers as potential biomarkers linked to neural crest tumors and treatment response.
A pooled analysis of four cohorts reveals that specific IgG N-glycosylation patterns are significantly associated with incident diabetic nephropathy, highlighting immune-related mechanisms in disease progression.
This study evaluates the association between GLP-1 receptor agonists and ischemic optic neuropathy risk compared to SGLT2 and DPP-4 inhibitors, revealing a small but statistically significant increased risk with GLP-1RAs, particularly among
This study reveals significant urban-rural disparities in access to diabetic retinopathy diagnostic and therapeutic services in the U.S., underscoring the need for targeted strategies to improve care in non-urban areas.
This international real-world study demonstrates that osilodrostat effectively controls hypercortisolism in adrenal Cushing syndrome, with improved blood pressure and body weight, and highlights better response in patients previously treate
Hyperreflective abnormalities in middle retinal layers detected by en face OCT improve diagnostic discrimination of referable diabetic retinopathy, offering a promising adjunct biomarker beyond clinical parameters.
The ENDO trial demonstrates that the EndoBarrier duodenal-jejunal bypass liner significantly improves glycemic control and induces meaningful weight loss in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes and obesity, with an acceptable saf
Two immunologically distinct, age-independent subtypes of new-onset type 1 diabetes demonstrate differing progression rates and therapeutic responses, offering a path toward tailored immunotherapies.
Emerging obesity pharmacotherapies targeting entero-pancreatic hormones deliver substantial weight loss and improve multiple obesity-related complications, heralding a treat-to-target paradigm in obesity management with personalized, compli
This article examines real-world data on low-dose antithymocyte globulin in type 1 diabetes, assessing beta-cell function via a novel C-peptide modified quantitative response (mQR). Findings suggest feasibility, safety, and potential clinic
Premeal insulin administration significantly lowers postprandial blood glucose and improves myocardial microvascular blood flow in young adults with type 1 diabetes, highlighting the importance of insulin timing for cardiovascular health.
This cohort study assesses the influence of hysterosalpingography with iodinated contrast on neurodevelopmental outcomes in children, revealing lower IQ scores in those conceived shortly after the procedure, warranting further investigation
Adjusting HbA1c thresholds for age improves risk prediction of type 1 diabetes progression in adults positive for islet autoantibodies, enhancing prevention strategies.
This study identifies plasma oxytocin as a superior preoperative biomarker compared to copeptin for early prediction of transient arginine vasopressin deficiency after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, aiding in risk stratification and pos
Serial dried blood spot C-peptide sampling detects early β-cell preservation in new-onset type 1 diabetes more sensitively than urine C-peptide-to-creatinine ratio or mixed-meal tolerance test.
