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Clinical Updates

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Clinical Updates

Mosaic Loss of Y Chromosome Links to Pulmonary Decline, Emphysema, and Accelerated Epigenetic Aging in Men: A Comprehensive Review

Mosaic loss of Y chromosome (mLOY) in men is strongly associated with diminished lung function, increased emphysema severity, and faster epigenetic aging, positioning mLOY as a novel biomarker for respiratory aging and COPD risk in males.

Jul 15, 2026
Clinical Updates

Physical Restraint Use in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients: Impact on Delirium and Coma-Free Days Over 14 Days

RCT evidence shows that restrictive low-use versus liberal high-use physical restraint strategies in mechanically ventilated ICU patients do not differ in days alive without delirium or coma at 14 days.

Jul 14, 2026
Clinical Updates

CD7-Directed CAR-T Cell Therapy in Relapsed/Refractory CD7-Positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Clinical Advances and Future Perspectives

This review synthesizes recent phase I trial data on CD7 CAR-T therapies in relapsed/refractory AML, highlighting promising safety, high response rates, challenges with antigen loss relapse, and avenues for future research.

Jul 13, 2026
Clinical Updates

Tomographic Predictors of Foveal Versus Extrafoveal Atrophy Onset in Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Clinical Implications and Biomarker Insights

Distinct baseline foveal tomographic lesions predict foveal-first versus extrafoveal-first cRORA onset in iAMD. Hyperreflective foci and lesion type inform risk stratification and timing of atrophic progression relevant for emerging dry AMD

Jul 13, 2026
Clinical Updates

Ischemic Placental Disease and Maternal Hospitalization for Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders: A Comprehensive Review

This review synthesizes evidence linking ischemic placental disease—comprising preeclampsia, placental abruption, and fetal growth restriction—with increased postpartum maternal risk of neurological and psychiatric hospitalizations within o

Jul 13, 2026
Anesthesiology

WAFER Trial and Beyond: Comparative Efficacy and Pragmatic Implications of WALANT versus General and Regional Anesthesia in Flexor Tendon Repair

This review synthesizes evidence from the WAFER trial and related studies comparing WALANT to GA/RA in flexor tendon repair, highlighting functional outcomes, safety, cost-effectiveness, and patient-centered benefits including earlier retur

Jul 12, 2026
Clinical Updates

Integrating Trauma-Focused Therapy with Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Psychosis: Insights from the STAR Trial and Related Research

The STAR trial demonstrates that trauma-focused CBTp is a safe, effective intervention for adults with co-occurring PTSD and psychosis, improving PTSD and psychosis symptoms, with high acceptability and minimal adverse events.

Jul 12, 2026
Clinical Updates

Adolescent Mental Health Care and Stigma: Insights from the ARTEMIS Randomized Clinical Trial and Complementary Evidence

This review synthesizes evidence from the ARTEMIS trial and related studies on community-based adolescent mental health care and stigma reduction, highlighting intervention efficacy, implementation challenges, and translational potentials i

Jul 12, 2026Sign in to read
Anesthesiology

Patient-Centered Prescription Opioid Tapering: Evidence from a Multisite Randomized Clinical Trial and Complementary Digital Interventions

A large RCT found that adding behavioral therapies to patient-centered opioid tapering did not improve taper success at 12 months, though CBT may reduce adverse effects; complementary digital support programs show feasibility but require fu

Jul 12, 2026
Clinical Updates

Nicotinamide Supplementation and Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma in Patients With Ocular Hypertension: Evidence, Mechanisms, and Clinical Implications

Systemic nicotinamide supplementation is associated with reduced risk of POAG development in ocular hypertension, improved retinal function, and better quality of life, suggesting its neuroprotective potential as an adjunctive therapy in gl

Jul 11, 2026Sign in to read
Clinical Updates

Single-Encounter Augmented Reality-Guided Localization Enhances Early-Stage Lung Cancer Resection: Review of a Pivotal Randomized Clinical Trial

This review synthesizes evidence on AR-guided single-encounter localization for early-stage lung cancer, highlighting its noninferiority to CT-guided methods with benefits in patient comfort, radiation reduction, and procedural efficiency.

Jul 11, 2026Sign in to read
Clinical Updates

Long-term Outcomes of Oral Decitabine/Cedazuridine Plus Venetoclax in Older or Unfit Patients with Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Oral decitabine/cedazuridine plus venetoclax provides an effective, fully oral frontline therapy for older or unfit patients with AML, showing encouraging response rates and manageable safety with long-term follow-up, highlighting particula

Jul 9, 2026
Clinical Updates

Evaluation of Postpartum Glucose Tolerance Test Results Based on Criteria and Timing: Implications for Diagnostic Accuracy and Clinical Practice

Reviewing ADA 2022 vs ACOG criteria and timing effects on postpartum OGTT in GDM women reveals inpatient testing increases screening uptake but varies in diabetes classification; highlights the need for consensus on test timing and interpre

Jul 8, 2026
Clinical Updates

Human versus Analogue Insulin for Youth with Type 1 Diabetes in Low-Resource Settings: Insights from the HumAn-1 Trial and Complementary Evidence

The HumAn-1 trial found no significant differences between insulin glargine and human isophane insulin in hypoglycemia risk or glucose control in young T1D patients in low-resource settings, underscoring accessibility over insulin type in t

Jul 8, 2026
Clinical Updates

Adolescent Cardiorespiratory Fitness and the Trade-Off Between Atrial Fibrillation Risk and Cardiovascular Benefits: Evidence from a Nationwide Sibling-Controlled Cohort Study

This review synthesizes evidence that high adolescent cardiorespiratory fitness slightly elevates early adult atrial fibrillation risk but substantially reduces cardiovascular disease incidence later in life, with familial confounders accou

Jul 7, 2026Sign in to read
Clinical Updates

Circulating Methylated SEPT9 as a Novel Biomarker for Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Cirrhotic Patients

Combining circulating methylated SEPT9 with alpha-fetoprotein significantly enhances early hepatocellular carcinoma detection in cirrhotic patients, outperforming AFP alone and allowing improved surveillance sensitivity and specificity.

Jul 7, 2026
Clinical Updates

Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation of the Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex Enhances Expectancy-Driven Placebo Mood Effects in Depression: Evidence from a Randomized Clinical Trial

This review synthesizes randomized trial evidence demonstrating that intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) targeting the dorsomedial PFC modulates default mode network activity, enhancing expectancy-driven placebo mood responses in de

Jul 7, 2026Sign in to read
Clinical Updates

Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Versus Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors Following Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Type 2 Diabetes: Insights from a Target Trial Emulation Study

Postoperative GLP-1RA initiation after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma in type 2 diabetes patients is associated with improved recurrence-free and overall survival compared to DPP-4 inhibitors, indicating potential incremental

Jul 5, 2026
Clinical Updates

Impact of Hypothyroidism on Short-Term and Long-Term Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Hypothyroidism increases the incidence of CABG and is linked to higher risks of postoperative complications, heart failure, stroke, and major adverse cardiovascular events, highlighting the importance of preoperative thyroid function optimi

Jul 4, 2026
Cardiology

Two Years of Menaquinone-7 Supplementation Attenuates Coronary Artery Calcification Progression: Evidence from Randomized Clinical Trials

Menaquinone-7 (MK-7) supplementation over two years significantly slows progression of coronary artery calcification (CAC) in symptomatic coronary artery disease patients, with favorable safety and potential implications for plaque stabiliz

Jul 4, 2026
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    Physical Activity Trajectories Before and After Cardiovascular Disease: Insights from the CARDIA Study

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