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Pediatrics

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Evaluating Fentanyl Use in Pediatric Ileocolic Intussusception Reduction: Implications for Pain Management and Success Rates
Emergency Medicinefentanyl

Evaluating Fentanyl Use in Pediatric Ileocolic Intussusception Reduction: Implications for Pain Management and Success Rates

By MedXY|Oct 22, 2025

A large multicenter study finds no association between fentanyl administration and failed reduction of pediatric ileocolic intussusception, supporting its safe use for analgesia during the painful reduction procedure.

Basophil Activation Test: A Superior Predictor for Allergic Reactions to Baked and Fresh Cow’s Milk in Children
Allergy & ImmunologyBasophil Activation TestCow's Milk Allergy

Basophil Activation Test: A Superior Predictor for Allergic Reactions to Baked and Fresh Cow’s Milk in Children

By MedXY|Oct 22, 2025

The Basophil Activation Test offers the highest accuracy in predicting allergic reactions to baked and fresh cow’s milk during oral food challenges, reducing the need for riskier diagnostic tests in children with milk allergy.

Advancing Early Pediatric Sepsis Detection: Machine Learning Models Predicting Onset Within 48 Hours
AIemergency medicinemachine learning

Advancing Early Pediatric Sepsis Detection: Machine Learning Models Predicting Onset Within 48 Hours

By MedXY|Oct 21, 2025

This study developed and validated machine learning models with high accuracy to predict early pediatric sepsis and septic shock within 48 hours using multisite electronic health record data in emergency departments.

Everolimus and Low-Dose Tacrolimus Therapy After Pediatric Heart Transplant: Insights from a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial
CardiologyCardiac Allograft Vasculopathychronic kidney disease

Everolimus and Low-Dose Tacrolimus Therapy After Pediatric Heart Transplant: Insights from a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial

By MedXY|Oct 21, 2025

This randomized trial evaluates the safety and efficacy of everolimus combined with low-dose tacrolimus versus standard immunosuppression in children 6 months post-heart transplant, highlighting comparable rejection rates, improved kidney f

Pharmacological Treatments for Pediatric Functional Constipation: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Gastroenterologyfunctional constipationPediatrics

Pharmacological Treatments for Pediatric Functional Constipation: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

By MedXY|Oct 20, 2025

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of pharmacological therapies for functional constipation in children, identifying polyethylene glycol as the preferred first-line treatment based on moderate-certain

Long-Term Sequelae in Survivors of High-Risk Neuroblastoma: Insights from the Children’s Oncology Group Study
Oncology

Long-Term Sequelae in Survivors of High-Risk Neuroblastoma: Insights from the Children’s Oncology Group Study

By MedXY|Oct 18, 2025

This study reveals significant late effects in childhood neuroblastoma survivors, emphasizing the need for targeted long-term follow-up care based on treatment exposures.

Smoothing the Leap to Adult Care: EU‑CAYAS‑NET Recommendations for Transition of Childhood and Adolescent Cancer Survivors
newschildhood cancersurvivorship

Smoothing the Leap to Adult Care: EU‑CAYAS‑NET Recommendations for Transition of Childhood and Adolescent Cancer Survivors

By MedXY|Oct 15, 2025

EU‑CAYAS‑NET issues 44 strong, evidence‑based recommendations to standardize and improve transitions from paediatric to adult survivorship care for those diagnosed with cancer at 0–21 years, emphasizing planned transfer, risk‑based follow‑u

Unveiling Distinct Biological Subtypes of Chronic GVHD in Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: Toward Personalized Management
Hematology-Oncologychronic graft-versus-host diseaseimmune profiling

Unveiling Distinct Biological Subtypes of Chronic GVHD in Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: Toward Personalized Management

By MedXY|Oct 14, 2025

Recent research identifies three unique biological subtypes of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGvHD) in children post-hematopoietic cell transplantation, offering potential pathways for tailored treatments and improved outcomes.

Molecular Monitoring of MRD in Pediatric AML with KMT2A::MLLT10: Prognostic Insights and Clinical Impact
Hematology-OncologyKMT2A::MLLT10measurable residual disease

Molecular Monitoring of MRD in Pediatric AML with KMT2A::MLLT10: Prognostic Insights and Clinical Impact

By MedXY|Oct 14, 2025

MRD monitoring by RT-qPCR in pediatric AML with KMT2A::MLLT10 fusion identifies patients at high risk despite morphologic remission, informing prognosis and guiding therapy.

Personalized Prediction of Platelet Transfusion Outcomes in Preterm Infants with Severe Thrombocytopenia
Hematology-Oncologyplatelet transfusionpreterm infants

Personalized Prediction of Platelet Transfusion Outcomes in Preterm Infants with Severe Thrombocytopenia

By MedXY|Oct 14, 2025

A dynamic model predicts individualized risk of major bleeding or death with or without prophylactic platelet transfusion in preterm infants, allowing tailored clinical decisions based on evolving patient status.

Decoding the Optimal Aerobic Exercise Dose for Alleviating Depression in Youth: Evidence from a Meta-Analysis
newsadolescentschildren

Decoding the Optimal Aerobic Exercise Dose for Alleviating Depression in Youth: Evidence from a Meta-Analysis

By MedXY|Oct 12, 2025

Aerobic exercise significantly alleviates depressive symptoms in children and adolescents, especially in diagnosed adolescents, with 590 METs-min/week at moderate intensity identified as the optimal dose.

Clinical Decision Tool Integrating Decision Tree, Point-of-Care CRP Testing, and Safety Netting to Optimize Antibiotic Use in Acutely Ill Children: Evidence from the ARON Pragmatic Trial and Contextual Literature
Clinical Updatesantibiotic stewardshipAntimicrobial Resistance

Clinical Decision Tool Integrating Decision Tree, Point-of-Care CRP Testing, and Safety Netting to Optimize Antibiotic Use in Acutely Ill Children: Evidence from the ARON Pragmatic Trial and Contextual Literature

By MedXY|Oct 11, 2025

The ARON trial demonstrated that a clinical decision tool combining decision tree, point-of-care CRP testing, and safety-netting advice safely reduces antibiotic prescribing in acutely ill children without delaying recovery or increasing he

Tirzepatide Shows Promising Efficacy and Safety in Managing Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Insights from the SURPASS-PEDS Trial
Diabetes & EndocrinologyGLP-1 receptor agonistpediatric endocrinology

Tirzepatide Shows Promising Efficacy and Safety in Managing Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Insights from the SURPASS-PEDS Trial

By MedXY|Oct 10, 2025

The phase 3 SURPASS-PEDS trial demonstrates that tirzepatide significantly improves glycaemic control and reduces BMI in children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes, with a safety profile consistent with adult studies.

Budesonide-Formoterol Reliever Therapy Demonstrates Superiority over Salbutamol in Children with Mild Asthma: Insights from the CARE Trial
newsasthma

Budesonide-Formoterol Reliever Therapy Demonstrates Superiority over Salbutamol in Children with Mild Asthma: Insights from the CARE Trial

By MedXY|Oct 10, 2025

The CARE trial shows that budesonide-formoterol reliever monotherapy significantly reduces asthma attack rates compared to salbutamol in children aged 5-15 years with mild asthma, with comparable safety over 52 weeks.

Evaluating Early Intratracheal Budesonide to Reduce Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants: Insights from the BiB Randomized Clinical Trial
newsbronchopulmonary dysplasiabudesonide

Evaluating Early Intratracheal Budesonide to Reduce Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants: Insights from the BiB Randomized Clinical Trial

By MedXY|Oct 10, 2025

The BiB trial showed that adding budesonide to surfactant did not reduce bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death in extremely preterm infants but was associated with increased hyperglycemia risk.

Delays in Pediatric Cannabis Toxicology Testing Lead to Increased Neuroimaging in Emergency Departments
Emergency MedicineNeuroimagingpediatric emergency

Delays in Pediatric Cannabis Toxicology Testing Lead to Increased Neuroimaging in Emergency Departments

By MedXY|Oct 9, 2025

Delayed cannabis test results in children under 6 with poisoning symptoms prolong ED visits and influence neuroimaging use. Faster toxicology screening could optimize care and reduce unnecessary scans.

FDA Approves Golimumab (Simponi) for Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis: A New Therapeutic Option
GastroenterologyGolimumab

FDA Approves Golimumab (Simponi) for Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis: A New Therapeutic Option

By MedXY|Oct 8, 2025

The FDA has approved golimumab (Simponi) for treating moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis in children weighing at least 15 kg, based on the PURSUIT 2 phase 3 study demonstrating significant clinical remission and safety.

Trends in Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Spanish Children Over Three Decades
Cardiologybody compositioncardiometabolic risk

Trends in Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Spanish Children Over Three Decades

By MedXY|Oct 6, 2025

This article reviews a 30-year study from Spain analyzing body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors in children aged 8-11, showing obesity plateauing, lipid improvements, blood pressure reductions, but rising insulin levels from 199

Evaluating the Incremental Benefit of Two Versus One Dose of Influenza Vaccine in Influenza-Naive Children Under Nine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Infectious Diseasesinfluenza vaccinePediatrics

Evaluating the Incremental Benefit of Two Versus One Dose of Influenza Vaccine in Influenza-Naive Children Under Nine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

By MedXY|Oct 4, 2025

This systematic review and meta-analysis assess the additional protection from a second dose of influenza vaccine in vaccine-naive children under nine years old, highlighting significant benefits particularly for those under three years.

Revisiting Rehydration Strategies in Severe Acute Malnutrition with Gastroenteritis: Intravenous Versus Oral Approaches
Gastroenterologygastroenteritis

Revisiting Rehydration Strategies in Severe Acute Malnutrition with Gastroenteritis: Intravenous Versus Oral Approaches

By MedXY|Oct 6, 2025

A recent trial assessing intravenous versus oral rehydration in children with severe acute malnutrition and gastroenteritis found no mortality difference at 96 hours, challenging fears of fluid overload and supporting cautious consideration

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