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MedXY News/Otorhinolaryngology

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Otorhinolaryngology

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INDUCE-3 Trial Fails to Support Feladilimab-Pembrolizumab Combination in First-Line HNSCC

The Phase II/III INDUCE-3 trial was terminated early after the ICOS agonist feladilimab plus pembrolizumab failed to show superiority over pembrolizumab monotherapy in first-line recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Jan 11, 2026
Clinical Updates

Precision Prognosis: Navigating Decision-Making in Head and Neck Cancer Through Individualized Counseling

This review analyzes the impact of individualized prognostic counseling on decisional conflict and regret in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, highlighting the efficacy of online prognostic tools in fostering shared decis

Jan 6, 2026Sign in to read
Superintelligence

Deep Transfer Learning and Preimplant MRI: A Paradigm Shift in Predicting Pediatric Cochlear Implant Outcomes

A multicenter study demonstrates that deep transfer learning (DTL) algorithms using preimplant MRI can predict spoken language development in children with cochlear implants with over 92% accuracy, significantly outperforming traditional ma

Dec 29, 2025
news

Active Surveillance Superior to Surgery for Quality of Life in Low-Risk Thyroid Cancer: Insights from a Global Meta-Analysis

A comprehensive meta-analysis demonstrates that patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma managed via active surveillance experience significantly better health-related quality of life and fewer treatment-related symptoms than those un

Dec 28, 2025Sign in to read
news

Thyroid Lobectomy and Neck Dissection Offer Comparable Survival to Total Thyroidectomy in Selected N1b Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

A landmark propensity-matched study from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center demonstrates that thyroid lobectomy with neck dissection provides similar survival and recurrence outcomes to total thyroidectomy plus radioactive iodine for sp

Dec 24, 2025Sign in to read
news

Pathologic Response Predicts Disease-Free Survival in Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy for Mucosal HNSCC

A meta-analysis of 11 trials shows that partial and major pathologic responses after neoadjuvant immunotherapy significantly correlate with improved disease-free survival in mucosal HNSCC, suggesting these metrics serve as viable surrogate

Dec 22, 2025
news

Shared Decision-Making with Otolaryngologists and Palliative Care Specialists Enhances Multidisciplinary Support in Advanced Oral Cavity Cancer

A prospective cohort study demonstrates that a structured shared decision-making (SOP) model significantly increases the utilization of multidisciplinary palliative care services for patients with stage IV oral cavity cancer, bridging the g

Dec 21, 2025
news

Integrated Multidisciplinary Care Slashes Radiotherapy Interruptions in Head and Neck Cancer: Results from the SHINE-MDT Randomized Trial

A randomized clinical trial demonstrates that the SHINE-MDT framework significantly reduces radiotherapy interruptions and improves nutritional, psychological, and quality-of-life outcomes for patients with head and neck cancer, offering a

Dec 21, 2025
news

Biofeedback vs Respiratory Retraining: No Significant Difference in Inducible Laryngeal Obstruction Relief

A pilot trial finds biofeedback and respiratory retraining equally effective for inducible laryngeal obstruction, offering clinicians flexible, patient-tailored options.

Dec 17, 2025Sign in to read
Neurology

Your Nose Knows: How Smell Loss Signals More Than a Cold — Links to 139 Diseases and What to Do About It

A large prospective study links smell disturbances to at least 139 conditions. Olfactory loss can be an early sign of neurological, ENT, metabolic, or systemic disease — and a practical, underused screening tool clinicians can adopt.

Dec 13, 2025
news

Radiotherapy Interruptions in Head and Neck Cancer Raise Risk of Locoregional Failure and Death — Impact Depends on p16 Status and Stage

Secondary analysis of three RTOG/NRG trials shows radiotherapy interruptions are associated with higher locoregional failure and worse overall survival in head and neck cancer, with larger absolute harms in p16‑negative and high‑stage disea

Dec 8, 2025
news

Clinical Findings and Molecular Genetics of USH1C-Associated Usher Syndrome: A Retrospective Case Series

This case series reviews clinical features, genetic variants, visual outcomes, and psychosocial impact in 28 patients with USH1C-associated Usher syndrome, highlighting slow retinal degeneration and significant social burden.

Nov 27, 2025
news

Higher Osteoradionecrosis Risk After Proton Therapy than IMRT in Oropharyngeal Cancer — What Clinicians Should Know

In a large single‑institution cohort of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, proton therapy was associated with a higher 3‑year rate of osteoradionecrosis than IMRT (6.4% vs 2.7%), though severe ORN remained uncommon.

Nov 27, 2025
news

Engasertib Shows Promise for Reducing Epistaxis in HHT but Benefits Are Modest — Safety Profile Acceptable in Short Term

A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled proof-of-concept trial of engasertib (AKT inhibitor) in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia showed modest reductions in epistaxis frequency and duration versus placebo and a tolerable safety p

Nov 27, 2025
Hematology-Oncology

Engasertib Shows Promise for Recurrent Epistaxis in HHT: Proof‑of‑Concept Trial Demonstrates Reduced Bleeding with Acceptable Short‑Term Safety

In a randomized, double‑blind, placebo‑controlled proof‑of‑concept trial, oral engasertib reduced epistaxis frequency and duration in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) with a safety profile similar to placebo except for reversible

Nov 27, 2025
news

More Than Half of Hispanic Medicare Beneficiaries Aged 65+ Have Hearing Loss — Yet Few Use Hearing Aids

A nationally representative 2022 study found hearing loss in 54.6% of Hispanic US adults 65+; only 8.3% of those with hearing loss reported using hearing aids, underscoring major access gaps.

Nov 25, 2025
news

Severe Late Radiation Toxicities in Head and Neck Cancer: Common, Preventable, and Linked to Worse Survival

A large single-center cohort (n=7,622) shows 12.6% of head and neck cancer patients develop severe (≥RTOG grade 3) radiation-related late toxicities; modifiable factors and specialized multidisciplinary late-effects care may reduce risk and

Nov 25, 2025
news

One in Three Head and Neck Cancer Survivors Still Have Supportive Care Needs at Five Years — Fear of Recurrence and Pain Drive Long-Term Demand

Longitudinal data from 403 head and neck cancer survivors show that while information and health-system needs decline between years 2 and 5, one-third report at least one moderate-to-high unmet supportive care need at year 5—notably fatigue

Nov 24, 2025Sign in to read
news

Half of Long‑Term Head and Neck Cancer Survivors Report Unmet Supportive Care Needs — A Multinational Cohort Highlights Clinical and System Drivers

A multinational cross‑sectional study of 1,097 head and neck cancer survivors >5 years after diagnosis found that ~50% report moderate‑to‑high unmet supportive care needs, driven by HNC‑specific, psychological and physical/daily living c

Nov 24, 2025
news

Preoperative Clues That Predict Who Will Receive Adjuvant Therapy After Surgery for Oral Cavity Cancer

In a multicenter cohort of 3,980 oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma patients, preoperative clinical and tumor features—including age, comorbidity, tumor subsite, size, clinical stage, and biopsy grade—predicted receipt and intensity of adj

Nov 22, 2025
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    Mapping the Gap: Geographic Disparities in Otolaryngologist Availability Versus Patient Demand in the U.S.

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