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Crowded Optic Discs and Risk Stratification of NAION in GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Users: Insights from a Large Multicenter Study
Diabetes & Endocrinologycup-to-disc ratioNAION

Crowded Optic Discs and Risk Stratification of NAION in GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Users: Insights from a Large Multicenter Study

By MedXY|Aug 10, 2026

This large multicenter study reveals that nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) patients exposed to GLP-1 receptor agonists exhibit similar optic disc crowding compared to nonexposed patients, with smaller cup-to-disc rati

Bridging the Gap: Understanding and Reducing Diagnostic Delays in Childhood Onset Uveitis
newsprimary caresocioeconomic factors

Bridging the Gap: Understanding and Reducing Diagnostic Delays in Childhood Onset Uveitis

By MedXY|Aug 6, 2026

This nationwide UK study identifies key factors contributing to delayed diagnosis in childhood non-infectious uveitis, underscoring the need for improved primary care awareness and streamlined referral pathways to prevent vision-threatening

Global Axial Length Centile Charts: A New Reference for Myopia Management in Children and Adolescents
newspediatric ophthalmologyglobal health

Global Axial Length Centile Charts: A New Reference for Myopia Management in Children and Adolescents

By MedXY|Aug 6, 2026

New region- and sex-specific axial length centile charts provide vital reference values for myopia monitoring and management in children, highlighting regional differences and supporting targeted interventions against rising myopia rates.

Systemic Interleukin-6 Inhibition as a Novel Approach to Reduce Diabetic Retinopathy Risk and Progression
Diabetes & EndocrinologyInterleukin-6Bệnh lý võng mạc

Systemic Interleukin-6 Inhibition as a Novel Approach to Reduce Diabetic Retinopathy Risk and Progression

By MedXY|Aug 6, 2026

Systemic IL-6 inhibitors are linked to significantly reduced risks of diabetic retinopathy development, progression, and vision-threatening complications, suggesting therapeutic potential for diabetic eye disease.

Evaluating the Risk of Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy with GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Type 2 Diabetes: Insights from a Swedish Nationwide Cohort Study
Diabetes & EndocrinologyGLP-1 receptor agoniststype 2 diabetes

Evaluating the Risk of Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy with GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Type 2 Diabetes: Insights from a Swedish Nationwide Cohort Study

By MedXY|Aug 5, 2026

A large Swedish cohort study assesses whether glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists increase the risk of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes. Although a borderline elevated relative risk was observed, absolute incidenc

One-Year Tumor Volume Regression as a Predictor of Survival in I-125 Plaque Brachytherapy for Posterior Uveal Melanoma
newssurvival predictiontumor volume regression

One-Year Tumor Volume Regression as a Predictor of Survival in I-125 Plaque Brachytherapy for Posterior Uveal Melanoma

By MedXY|Aug 4, 2026

Tumor volume regression at one year post-I-125 plaque brachytherapy significantly predicts overall survival in posterior uveal melanoma, with intermediate regression showing the best outcomes.

Unveiling XXYLT1 as a Novel Mendelian Gene in Inherited Retinal Dystrophy: Insights from an Integrated GWAS Approach
newsXXYLT1inherited retinal dystrophy

Unveiling XXYLT1 as a Novel Mendelian Gene in Inherited Retinal Dystrophy: Insights from an Integrated GWAS Approach

By MedXY|Aug 4, 2026

A genome-wide association study in Finnish and UK cohorts identifies XXYLT1 as a novel gene implicated in Mendelian inherited retinal dystrophy, expanding genetic understanding and clinical diagnostic tools for this blinding condition.

Determinants of Endothelial Cell Density One Year After DMEK: Insights from the Diabetes Endothelial Keratoplasty Study
newsFuchs endothelial corneal dystrophyDMEK

Determinants of Endothelial Cell Density One Year After DMEK: Insights from the Diabetes Endothelial Keratoplasty Study

By MedXY|Aug 4, 2026

This analysis from the DEKS trial identifies donor endothelial damage, recipient diagnosis, and intraoperative complications as key factors influencing endothelial cell density at one year post-DMEK, highlighting the importance of donor tis

Addressing Critical Barriers to Corneal Cross-Linking in US Keratoconus Care: Navigating the Transition from Photrexa® to Epioxa™
newscorneal cross-linkingFDA approval

Addressing Critical Barriers to Corneal Cross-Linking in US Keratoconus Care: Navigating the Transition from Photrexa® to Epioxa™

By MedXY|Aug 2, 2026

This article examines disparities in access to corneal cross-linking (CXL) for keratoconus patients in the US, highlighting challenges posed by high costs, insurance limitations, and the transition from Photrexa® to Epioxa™.

Increased Risk of Pseudophakic Cystoid Macular Edema After Cataract Surgery in Eyes with Prior Pars Plana Vitrectomy: Insights from a Large Retrospective Cohort Study
newsPars plana vitrectomyPseudophakic cystoid macular edema

Increased Risk of Pseudophakic Cystoid Macular Edema After Cataract Surgery in Eyes with Prior Pars Plana Vitrectomy: Insights from a Large Retrospective Cohort Study

By MedXY|Aug 4, 2026

This study reveals that eyes with previous pars plana vitrectomy exhibit a significantly higher risk of cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery, underscoring the need for careful postoperative monitoring and potential prophylaxis s

Determinants of One-Year Success in Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty: Insights from the Diabetes Endothelial Keratoplasty Study
Diabetes & Endocrinologycorneal transplantationdiabetes

Determinants of One-Year Success in Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty: Insights from the Diabetes Endothelial Keratoplasty Study

By MedXY|Aug 2, 2026

This article examines factors influencing the one-year success rate of DMEK in treating corneal endothelial dysfunction, highlighting the impact of operative complications and donor-recipient variables based on findings from the Diabetes En

Ocular Response Analyzer vs Goldmann Tonometry: Differences in IOP Measurement and Glaucoma Screening in a Greek Elderly Population
Ophthalmologyglaucoma screeningGoldmann applanation tonometry

Ocular Response Analyzer vs Goldmann Tonometry: Differences in IOP Measurement and Glaucoma Screening in a Greek Elderly Population

By MedXY|Jul 29, 2026

A population-based study comparing corneal-compensated IOP (IOPcc) with Goldmann applanation tonometry found poor agreement and significantly different prevalence of ocular hypertension, with implications for glaucoma screening.

Fungal Endophthalmitis Associated with Contaminated Trypan Blue in Cataract Surgery: A Retrospective Case Series
Infectious Diseasescase reportCataract surgery

Fungal Endophthalmitis Associated with Contaminated Trypan Blue in Cataract Surgery: A Retrospective Case Series

By MedXY|Jul 24, 2026

Six cases of postoperative fungal endophthalmitis caused by Sarocladium kiliense following cataract surgery involving contaminated trypan blue are reported, highlighting diagnosis, management, and outcomes.

Increased Risk of Dry Eye Disease in Patients with Chronic Pain Conditions: Insights from a Large Retrospective Cohort Study
newschronic paindry eye disease

Increased Risk of Dry Eye Disease in Patients with Chronic Pain Conditions: Insights from a Large Retrospective Cohort Study

By MedXY|Jul 20, 2026

Chronic pain conditions significantly elevate the risk of developing dry eye disease, including cases requiring prescription therapy, emphasizing the need for integrated clinical assessment and management.

Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of Retinal Birefringence Scanning vs Traditional Autorefraction in Pediatric Vision Screening
newsamblyopiaAutorefraction

Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of Retinal Birefringence Scanning vs Traditional Autorefraction in Pediatric Vision Screening

By MedXY|Jul 20, 2026

This study compares a novel retinal birefringence scanning device with a traditional autorefraction photoscreener, finding superior sensitivity of the traditional device for detecting amblyopia and refractive errors in children without comp

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence from a Target Trial Emulation
Diabetes & EndocrinologyGLP-1 receptor agonistsischemic optic neuropathy

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence from a Target Trial Emulation

By MedXY|Jul 17, 2026

This study evaluates the association between GLP-1 receptor agonists and ischemic optic neuropathy risk compared to SGLT2 and DPP-4 inhibitors, revealing a small but statistically significant increased risk with GLP-1RAs, particularly among

Outcomes of Nasal Vertical Rectus Belly Transposition and Lateral Rectus Recession for Large Exotropia after Medial Rectus Transection: A Case Series
newscase reportexotropia

Outcomes of Nasal Vertical Rectus Belly Transposition and Lateral Rectus Recession for Large Exotropia after Medial Rectus Transection: A Case Series

By MedXY|Jul 17, 2026

This report describes outcomes of nasal vertical rectus belly transposition and lateral rectus recession to treat large-angle exotropia secondary to medial rectus transection in 14 patients, highlighting better results after endoscopic sinu

Bridging the Gap: Geographic Disparities in Access to Diabetic Retinopathy Care Across the United States
Diabetes & EndocrinologyGeographic Disparitieskhả năng tiếp cận chăm sóc

Bridging the Gap: Geographic Disparities in Access to Diabetic Retinopathy Care Across the United States

By MedXY|Jul 17, 2026

This study reveals significant urban-rural disparities in access to diabetic retinopathy diagnostic and therapeutic services in the U.S., underscoring the need for targeted strategies to improve care in non-urban areas.

Hyperreflective Abnormal Areas in Middle Retinal Layers via En Face OCT: A Novel Biomarker for Diabetic Retinopathy Risk Stratification
Diabetes & EndocrinologybiomarkerHyperreflective Abnormal Areas

Hyperreflective Abnormal Areas in Middle Retinal Layers via En Face OCT: A Novel Biomarker for Diabetic Retinopathy Risk Stratification

By MedXY|Jul 15, 2026

Hyperreflective abnormalities in middle retinal layers detected by en face OCT improve diagnostic discrimination of referable diabetic retinopathy, offering a promising adjunct biomarker beyond clinical parameters.

Artificial Intelligence Smart Eyeglasses for the Detection and Description of Stationary Objects: A Pilot Feasibility Study
AIartificial intelligencecase report

Artificial Intelligence Smart Eyeglasses for the Detection and Description of Stationary Objects: A Pilot Feasibility Study

By MedXY|Jul 15, 2026

A pilot study evaluating Ray-Ban Meta AI eyeglasses demonstrated high accuracy in single object identification and moderate performance in descriptive tasks, suggesting promise for aiding individuals with low vision.

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