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Oncology

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Three-Year RATIONALE-309 Data Confirm Sustained Survival Benefit of First-Line Tislelizumab in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
newsimmunotherapynasopharyngeal carcinoma

Three-Year RATIONALE-309 Data Confirm Sustained Survival Benefit of First-Line Tislelizumab in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

By MedXY|Mar 2, 2026

Long-term results from the RATIONALE-309 trial show tislelizumab plus chemotherapy significantly improves survival in recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma, establishing a durable therapeutic standard and identifying B-cell signa

Optimizing Adjuvant Therapy for KIT Exon 9-Mutated Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: Evidence from a Global Multicenter Synthesis
Clinical Updatesadjuvant therapy

Optimizing Adjuvant Therapy for KIT Exon 9-Mutated Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: Evidence from a Global Multicenter Synthesis

By MedXY|Mar 2, 2026

This review synthesizes the latest evidence on adjuvant imatinib for KIT exon 9-mutated GISTs, highlighting the landmark 2026 international study that confirms improved survival and challenges previous dosing paradigms in the adjuvant setti

KEYVIBE-010: Why Adding TIGIT Inhibition to Pembrolizumab Failed to Benefit High-Risk Resected Melanoma Patients
Dermatologyimmunotherapymelanoma

KEYVIBE-010: Why Adding TIGIT Inhibition to Pembrolizumab Failed to Benefit High-Risk Resected Melanoma Patients

By MedXY|Mar 2, 2026

The Phase 3 KEYVIBE-010 trial demonstrates that adding vibostolimab to pembrolizumab in the adjuvant setting for melanoma does not improve outcomes, instead yielding a higher recurrence rate and increased toxicity, reinforcing pembrolizumab

MRI-Guided Personalization of Chemotherapy for HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: Insights from the TRAIN-3 Trial
newsHER2-đương tính Ung thư vúneoadjuvant chemotherapy

MRI-Guided Personalization of Chemotherapy for HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: Insights from the TRAIN-3 Trial

By MedXY|Mar 2, 2026

The TRAIN-3 study reveals that using MRI to monitor treatment response allows for shorter chemotherapy durations in HER2-positive breast cancer patients, achieving high 3-year event-free survival while significantly reducing toxicity and im

Risk Stratification in PSMA PET-Staged Oligorecurrent Prostate Cancer: Clinical Synthesis of the PORTAL Nomogram and Metastasis-Directed Therapy
Clinical UpdatesNomogramprostate cancer

Risk Stratification in PSMA PET-Staged Oligorecurrent Prostate Cancer: Clinical Synthesis of the PORTAL Nomogram and Metastasis-Directed Therapy

By MedXY|Mar 2, 2026

This review analyzes the PORTAL study’s nomogram for predicting ADT-free survival in oligorecurrent prostate cancer, synthesizing evidence on PSMA PET-guided SBRT and the clinical utility of risk-based patient selection.

Rethinking the Standard: Does Less Mean More for Frail Elderly Patients with Head and Neck Cancer?
newsgeriatric oncologyhead and neck cancer

Rethinking the Standard: Does Less Mean More for Frail Elderly Patients with Head and Neck Cancer?

By MedXY|Mar 2, 2026

The ELAN-RT trial demonstrates that hypofractionated split-course radiotherapy is non-inferior to standard fractionation for 6-month locoregional response in frail older patients, providing a less toxic alternative, though standard therapy

Redefining the Standard of Care in High-Risk Resected SCCHN: Insights from the GORTEC 2018-01 NIVOPOST-OP Trial
Clinical Updateshead and neck cancerimmunotherapy

Redefining the Standard of Care in High-Risk Resected SCCHN: Insights from the GORTEC 2018-01 NIVOPOST-OP Trial

By MedXY|Mar 2, 2026

This review analyzes the Phase 3 NIVOPOST-OP trial, demonstrating that adding nivolumab to postoperative chemoradiotherapy significantly improves disease-free survival in high-risk SCCHN patients, establishing a potential new therapeutic st

Savolitinib Plus Osimertinib Redefines Second-Line Therapy for MET-Amplified, EGFR-Mutant NSCLC: Insights from the Phase 3 SACHI Trial
newsMET amplificationNSCLC

Savolitinib Plus Osimertinib Redefines Second-Line Therapy for MET-Amplified, EGFR-Mutant NSCLC: Insights from the Phase 3 SACHI Trial

By MedXY|Mar 2, 2026

The Phase 3 SACHI trial demonstrates that the combination of savolitinib and osimertinib significantly extends progression-free survival compared to chemotherapy in patients with MET-amplified, EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer who pr

Adjunctive Ultrasonography Reduces Advanced Breast Cancer Risk in Women Aged 40-49: Long-Term Evidence from J-START
newsbreast cancer screeningoncology

Adjunctive Ultrasonography Reduces Advanced Breast Cancer Risk in Women Aged 40-49: Long-Term Evidence from J-START

By MedXY|Mar 2, 2026

A prespecified secondary analysis of the J-START trial reveals that adding ultrasonography to mammography for women aged 40-49 significantly reduces the long-term cumulative incidence of advanced breast cancer, particularly in populations w

PAXG Challenges mFOLFIRINOX as the New Standard for Preoperative Pancreatic Cancer Care: Insights from the CASSANDRA Trial
Gastroenterologyneoadjuvant therapyPancreatic Cancer

PAXG Challenges mFOLFIRINOX as the New Standard for Preoperative Pancreatic Cancer Care: Insights from the CASSANDRA Trial

By MedXY|Mar 2, 2026

The Phase 3 CASSANDRA trial reveals that the four-drug PAXG regimen significantly improves event-free survival compared to mFOLFIRINOX in patients with resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, potentially redefi

Mobile App-Led Self-Acupressure: A Scalable Solution for Ovarian Cancer-Related Fatigue
newscancer-related fatiguedigital health

Mobile App-Led Self-Acupressure: A Scalable Solution for Ovarian Cancer-Related Fatigue

By MedXY|Feb 24, 2026

A phase 3 randomized clinical trial demonstrates that 6 weeks of mobile app-guided self-acupressure significantly and sustainably reduces fatigue in ovarian cancer survivors compared to usual care, providing a safe, low-cost digital health

Beyond Information Delivery: Why Survivorship Care Plans Alone May Not Reduce Cardiovascular Risk in Cancer Survivors
Cardiologycardiovascular diseasechildhood cancer

Beyond Information Delivery: Why Survivorship Care Plans Alone May Not Reduce Cardiovascular Risk in Cancer Survivors

By MedXY|Feb 24, 2026

This article examines the CHIIP study, a randomized clinical trial evaluating whether survivorship care plan-based counseling improves cardiovascular risk factor control in childhood cancer survivors. Findings suggest that while documentati

Letrozole, Abemaciclib, and Metformin Triplet Therapy Shows Robust Activity in ER-Positive Endometrioid Endometrial Cancer
newsCDK4/6 inhibitorsclinical trials

Letrozole, Abemaciclib, and Metformin Triplet Therapy Shows Robust Activity in ER-Positive Endometrioid Endometrial Cancer

By MedXY|Feb 23, 2026

A phase 2 trial demonstrates that combining letrozole, abemaciclib, and metformin achieves a 32% response rate and 60% clinical benefit rate in ER+ endometrioid endometrial cancer, with notable efficacy in CTNNB1-mutated tumors and an inter

China’s Workforce Faces Alarming Cancer Risk Profiles: New Baseline Data from the WECAN Project
newscancer preventionoccupational health

China’s Workforce Faces Alarming Cancer Risk Profiles: New Baseline Data from the WECAN Project

By MedXY|Feb 23, 2026

A cross-sectional analysis of 841 workers across China reveals a high prevalence of modifiable cancer risk factors, including poor diet, smoking, and low screening rates. The study highlights significant regional disparities, calling for ta

Perioperative Enfortumab Vedotin and Pembrolizumab: A Practice-Changing Advance for Cisplatin-Ineligible Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
newsenfortumab vedotinoncology

Perioperative Enfortumab Vedotin and Pembrolizumab: A Practice-Changing Advance for Cisplatin-Ineligible Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

By MedXY|Feb 22, 2026

The Phase 3 KEYNOTE-905/EV-303 trial demonstrates that perioperative enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab significantly improves event-free survival (HR 0.40) and overall survival (HR 0.50) compared to surgery alone in cisplatin-ineligible

Optimizing Prognosis: The New AJCC Version 9 Staging for Salivary Gland Carcinoma
newsoncologySalivary Gland Carcinoma

Optimizing Prognosis: The New AJCC Version 9 Staging for Salivary Gland Carcinoma

By MedXY|Feb 20, 2026

The proposed AJCC/UICC Version 9 staging for salivary gland carcinoma shifts toward a unified, specific system using lymph node count and extranodal extension, significantly improving prognostic accuracy for both major and minor salivary gl

Precision Oncology Meets Artificial Intelligence: Navigating Ancestry-Associated Variability in Digital Pathology for EGFR Prediction
AIEGFR mutationGenetic Ancestry

Precision Oncology Meets Artificial Intelligence: Navigating Ancestry-Associated Variability in Digital Pathology for EGFR Prediction

By MedXY|Feb 22, 2026

This review evaluates the generalizability of AI pathology models in predicting EGFR mutations, highlighting significant performance variations across genetic ancestries and specimen types, and their role in clinical triage.

Salvage Focal Therapy vs. Radical Prostatectomy: Comparable 10-Year Survival with Dramatically Reduced Morbidity
newsFocal Therapyprostate cancer

Salvage Focal Therapy vs. Radical Prostatectomy: Comparable 10-Year Survival with Dramatically Reduced Morbidity

By MedXY|Feb 20, 2026

A landmark multicenter study indicates that salvage focal therapy (sFT) achieves long-term cancer-specific survival comparable to salvage radical prostatectomy (sRP) while significantly lowering the risk of major perioperative complications

Preoperative ctDNA Detects Occult Nodal Metastasis and Predicts Recurrence in Early-Stage Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
General SurgeryctDNAliquid biopsy

Preoperative ctDNA Detects Occult Nodal Metastasis and Predicts Recurrence in Early-Stage Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

By MedXY|Feb 20, 2026

A multi-center study demonstrates that preoperative ctDNA detection significantly outperforms traditional clinical criteria in predicting nodal upstaging and survival outcomes for patients with clinical stage I/II ESCC, potentially redefini

GnRH Agonists Linked to Accelerated Coronary Plaque Progression Compared to Antagonists in Prostate Cancer Patients
Cardiologyandrogen deprivation therapyCardio-Oncology

GnRH Agonists Linked to Accelerated Coronary Plaque Progression Compared to Antagonists in Prostate Cancer Patients

By MedXY|Feb 19, 2026

A randomized clinical trial demonstrates that the GnRH agonist leuprolide leads to significantly greater coronary plaque progression, specifically noncalcified plaque, compared to the antagonist relugolix in men with prostate cancer, offeri

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