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Neurology

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Clinical Updates

Safety and Efficacy of Staged, Bilateral MRgFUS Pallidothalamic Tractotomy in Parkinson’s Disease Motor Complications: A Contemporary Evidence Review

This review synthesizes evidence on staged, bilateral MRgFUS pallidothalamic tractotomy for Parkinson’s motor complications, highlighting demonstrated unilateral safety and modest bilateral efficacy with increased adverse events, unde

Jul 3, 2026
Critical Care

AI-Driven Point-of-Care EEG Seizure Burden Monitoring Predicts Clinical Outcomes at Discharge

AI-enabled point-of-care EEG monitoring accurately measures seizure burden, showing a dose-dependent association with unfavorable clinical outcomes at discharge, highlighting its potential in critical care.

Jul 2, 2026Sign in to read
Neurology

ENTF Neuromodulation Significantly Enhances Recovery and Reduces Disability After Stroke: Insights from a Pooled Meta-Analysis

A pooled individual participant data meta-analysis demonstrates that Electromagnetic Network-Targeted Field (ENTF) neuromodulation significantly improves freedom-from-disability and reduces poststroke disability compared to sham treatment,

Jul 1, 2026
Neurology

Mapping the Brain’s Eloquence: A Probabilistic Approach to Electrocortical Stimulation in Epilepsy

This study develops a comprehensive probabilistic atlas of brain function using extraoperative electrocortical stimulation mapping in epilepsy patients, revealing distributed and variable language and motor cortical organization beyond trad

Jul 1, 2026
Clinical Updates

Prior Traumatic Brain Injury and Alzheimer Disease Blood Biomarkers: Diagnostic Challenges and Clinical Implications

This review examines the impact of traumatic brain injury on the accuracy of Alzheimer disease blood biomarkers, highlighting reduced diagnostic performance in TBI-affected populations and the implications for clinical interpretation.

Jul 1, 2026
Neurology

Unraveling the Genetic Basis of Spontaneous Spinal CSF Leaks: Insights from Rare Variant Sequencing and Functional Models

Rare deleterious variants in FBN2 gene contribute to spontaneous spinal CSF leaks, expanding our understanding of connective tissue involvement and opening paths for genetic testing and tailored therapies.

Jul 1, 2026
Neurology

Unraveling Dementia in Severe Schizophrenia: Distinct Cognitive Profiles and Genetic Insights

This study reveals that dementia in severe, treatment-resistant schizophrenia exhibits a unique cognitive profile distinct from common neurodegenerative dementias and lacks typical genetic markers such as APOE4, highlighting a novel dementi

Jun 30, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

Optimizing Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Care: Safely Reducing Transfers to Higher-Level Trauma Centers

Selective local management of mild traumatic brain injury with intracranial hemorrhage shows comparable safety and outcomes to transfer to level I trauma centers, reducing unnecessary patient transfers.

Jun 29, 2026
Cardiology

Left Atrial to Ventricular Volume Ratio: A Novel Imaging Biomarker Enhancing Detection of Atrial Cardiopathy and Stroke Risk

The left atrial to ventricular volume ratio (LA:LV ratio) emerges as a superior marker over left atrial volume index (LAVi) for atrial cardiopathy, showing stronger association with ischemic stroke risk, cognitive decline, and atrial fibril

Jun 28, 2026Sign in to read
Neurology

Incidental DWI-Positive Lesions as Emerging Biomarkers in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: Insights from CAA and CADASIL Cohorts

Incidental DWI-positive lesions are prevalent in cerebral amyloid angiopathy and CADASIL, showing disease-specific distributions and associations with neurodegeneration and MRI biomarkers. These findings underscore their potential role as m

Jun 28, 2026
Internal Medicine

Harnessing Acoustic Analysis in Primary Care to Detect Cognitive Impairment: A Novel Screening Approach

Machine learning analysis of brief patient-physician conversations using acoustic speech features can effectively screen for cognitive impairment in primary care settings, enabling scalable early detection.

Jun 28, 2026Sign in to read
Neurology

Successful Recanalization Boosts Functional Recovery in Minor Ischemic Stroke: Insights from the TEMPO-2 Trial

Secondary analysis of the TEMPO-2 trial reveals that successful recanalization significantly improves 90-day functional outcomes in minor ischemic stroke patients with proven occlusion, with tenecteplase markedly enhancing recanalization ra

Jun 27, 2026
Neurology

Distinct Early Cerebral Edema Subtypes as Predictors of Outcome in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Insights from the CLOT-VENUS Registry

This study identifies global and cytotoxic cerebral edema subtypes in cerebral venous thrombosis as key determinants of poor functional outcomes and mortality, providing new avenues for early risk stratification and targeted adjunctive ther

Jun 27, 2026Sign in to read
Clinical Updates

Clinical Associations of Cerebrospinal Fluid TMEM106B in Familial and Sporadic Frontotemporal Dementia: An Integrative Review

This review synthesizes current evidence on CSF TMEM106B levels in FTLD, highlighting their associations with disease severity, genetic variants, brain atrophy, and clinical progression, emphasizing TMEM106B’s potential as a biomarker

Jun 27, 2026
Internal Medicine

Navigating Complex Decisions: Physician Strategies in Setting Stroke Care Goals for Patients with Preexisting Disability or Dementia

This article explores how physicians determine stroke care goals for patients with disability or dementia, highlighting key challenges, decision factors, and the need for individualized, bias-aware approaches.

Jun 25, 2026
Neurology

Influence of Parity on Cognitive Decline and Hippocampal Atrophy in Amyloid-Positive Postmenopausal Women

Higher parity in cognitively unimpaired postmenopausal women with positive β-amyloid status is linked to accelerated cognitive decline and hippocampal volume reduction, suggesting parity modulates resilience to Alzheimer’s pathology in prec

Jun 25, 2026Sign in to read
Clinical Updates

Long-Term Mortality, Cognition, and Quality of Life After Chronic Subdural Hematoma Surgery: A Comprehensive Review

This review synthesizes evidence on the long-term survival, excess mortality, and health-related quality of life in patients after chronic subdural hematoma surgery, emphasizing sustained mortality risks and cognitive-physical deficits up t

Jun 24, 2026
Critical Care

When Does an ICP Crisis Really Count? BOOST II Raises Questions About Bedside Detection in Severe TBI

A post hoc BOOST II analysis found that many bedside-labeled intracranial pressure crises were not confirmed by continuous electronic data, challenging current ICP episode definitions in severe traumatic brain injury.

Jun 19, 2026
Neurology

Retinal Microvascular Clues to Alzheimer Disease: What Swept-Source OCT Angiography Reveals About Neurovascular Dysfunction

SS-OCTA identified retinal and choriocapillaris microvascular changes associated with cognitive status in Alzheimer disease, including thinner GCC in dementia and a biphasic CCFD pattern, suggesting a promising noninvasive biomarker platfor

Jun 19, 2026
Neurology

A New Way to Measure Prodromal Synucleinopathy: What the PSRS Adds for RBD Clinical Trials

The PSRS showed good-to-excellent reliability and moderate-to-strong construct validity in a large RBD cohort, supporting its use as a multidomain measure of prodromal synucleinopathy burden.

Jun 17, 2026
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