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General Surgery

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Critical Care

Angioembolization vs. Surgery in Penetrating Hepatic Trauma: Balancing Survival and Hospital Stay

In penetrating liver trauma, angioembolization offers survival outcomes comparable to surgery but is linked to longer hospital and ICU stays, highlighting the need for strategic patient selection and multidisciplinary care integration.

Sep 13, 2026Sign in to read
Gastroenterology

Comparative Real-World Outcomes of Hypothermic Oxygenated and Normothermic Machine Perfusion in Liver Transplantation

This international cohort study evaluates hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) versus normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) in liver transplantation, revealing comparable high graft survival despite differing donor risk profiles and highl

Sep 12, 2026
Gastroenterology

Evaluating Early Outcomes of Robotic versus Laparoscopic and Open Cholecystectomy in the US: A Nationwide Analysis

A national multipayer analysis demonstrates robotic cholecystectomy offers comparable safety to laparoscopic methods while improving key outcomes versus open surgery, signaling maturation of robotic biliary surgery.

Sep 12, 2026
General Surgery

Impact of Severe Anastomotic Leak After Esophagectomy on Long-Term Survival: Insights from a Modern Multicenter Cohort

A large European study shows that severe anastomotic leaks requiring surgical reintervention after esophagectomy significantly reduce long-term survival and increase postoperative mortality, underscoring the need for targeted management str

Sep 11, 2026
Gastroenterology

Global Hospital Infrastructure and Its Impact on Mortality After Pancreas Surgery: Insights from the Hospital Resource Index

A global study identifies key hospital-level modifiable resources that reduce 90-day mortality after pancreas surgery and introduces a composite Hospital Resource Index to guide improvements beyond surgical volume centralization.

Sep 11, 2026Sign in to read
General Surgery

Economic and Patient-centered Outcomes of Minimally Invasive versus Open Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery: A One-Year Comparative Study

Minimally invasive hepatopancreatobiliary surgery offers shorter hospital stays, fewer readmissions, and significantly lower one-year healthcare expenditures compared to open surgery, with no significant difference in overall patient out-of

Sep 10, 2026
General Surgery

Evaluating the Impact of the Pennsylvania Rural Health Model on Cancer Surgery Outcomes in Rural Hospitals

The Pennsylvania Rural Health Model’s implementation did not significantly change short-term cancer surgery outcomes among rural residents, suggesting that alternative approaches may be necessary to improve surgical oncology care in rural s

Sep 9, 2026Sign in to read
Gastroenterology

Antifibrinolytic Agents Enhance Liver Regeneration and Reduce Posthepatectomy Liver Failure: Translational Insights from Mice to Humans

Pharmacological reduction of plasminogen via antifibrinolytic agents accelerates liver regeneration after surgery in mice and decreases posthepatectomy liver failure risk in patients, representing a promising therapeutic approach.

Sep 9, 2026
General Surgery

Differentiating Persistent and Recurrent Dysphagia After Surgery for Cricopharyngeal Muscle Dysfunction with Zenker Diverticulum: Insights from the POuCH Study

The POuCH study clarifies outcomes of surgery for cricopharyngeal muscle dysfunction (CPMD) with Zenker diverticulum, distinguishing persistent from recurrent dysphagia via patient-reported EAT-10 scores, aiding clinical management of posto

Sep 9, 2026
Cardiology

Impact of Decompensated Cirrhosis on Cardiac Surgery Outcomes: Clinical and Economic Implications

Decompensated cirrhosis markedly elevates mortality, complications, and costs following cardiac surgery. Optimized risk models and tailored management are essential for improved patient outcomes.

Sep 9, 2026
Gastroenterology

Advancing Vascular Reconstruction in Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Deep Left Hilar Pedicle Isolation with In Situ Umbilical Portion Dissection

This article reviews a novel surgical technique for adult living donor liver transplantation that enhances vascular reconstruction, significantly reduces hepatic arterial thrombosis, and utilizes the umbilical portion as an autologous graft

Sep 9, 2026
General Surgery

Nonvascularized Rectus Fascia Allografts: A Novel Cross-Disciplinary Approach for Complex Abdominal and Thoracic Reconstruction

This study evaluates nonvascularized rectus fascia allotransplantation (NVRF-alloTx) as an effective, versatile reconstructive option in both solid organ transplant and non-transplant patients, demonstrating promising integration and functi

Sep 8, 2026
Gastroenterology

Evaluating Quality of Life and Recurrence in Recurrent Diverticulitis: A Prospective Multicenter Study Comparing Colectomy and Observation

This multicenter prospective study reveals that colectomy in recurrent sigmoid diverticulitis improves disease-specific quality of life and reduces 1-year recurrence compared to observation, informing surgical decision-making.

Sep 8, 2026
Gastroenterology

Advancing Safe Living Liver Donation: Insights from a New U.S. Transplant Program’s Learning Curve

A new living donor liver transplant program in the U.S. demonstrates that adult living donor hepatectomy can be safely implemented, with surgical proficiency and donor outcomes improving through accumulated experience.

Sep 7, 2026
General Surgery

Clinical Outcomes and Prognostic Factors in Lung Metastases Following Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer

This review summarizes the clinical characteristics, disease course, and survival outcomes of lung metastases after gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients, highlighting prognostic factors and the role of pulmonary metastasectomy.

Sep 7, 2026
General Surgery

High Surgical Workload and Perceived Burden: Insights from a National Survey of US Surgeons

A national survey reveals that most US surgeons report high workload hours and a majority perceive their workload as excessive, with factors such as years in practice, gender, and specialty influencing burden perception.

Sep 7, 2026
General Surgery

Circulating Exosomal microRNA Signature Enhances Preoperative Detection of Occult Liver Metastases in Pancreatic Cancer

A multicenter study developed a robust exosomal microRNA-based model enabling preoperative detection of occult liver micrometastasis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, improving risk stratification and guiding treatment sequencing.

Sep 7, 2026
Gastroenterology

Evaluating the Posterior Rectus Sheath Flap for Durable Hiatal Augmentation in Complex Paraesophageal Hernia Repair

This study assesses the procedural maturation and midterm durability of the posterior rectus sheath flap (PoRSHA) for hiatal reinforcement in complex paraesophageal hernias, demonstrating favorable recurrence rates and low donor-site morbid

Sep 7, 2026
Gastroenterology

Morphology-Based Surgery for Chronic Pancreatitis: Findings from a Europe-Wide Study and the Case for Unified, Next-Generation Guidelines

A Europe-wide prospective study shows wide variation in morphology-based surgery for chronic pancreatitis and no clear outcome advantage from current guideline concordance — underscoring the need for unified, clearer recommendations on rese

Sep 7, 2026
General Surgery

Innovative Nerve-Sparing Laparoscopic Approach for Rectal Endometriosis: Mesentery-Preserving Hand-Sewn Anastomosis

This article reviews a novel laparoscopic technique for rectal endometriosis involving mesentery preservation and nerve-sparing hand-sewn anastomosis, demonstrating feasibility and neurovascular protection compared to conventional stapled m

Sep 7, 2026
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