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MedXY News/General Surgery

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General Surgery

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Gastroenterology

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Gastroenterostomy Reduces Reintervention in Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction: Insights from the Multicentre DRA-GOO Trial

A multicentre RCT demonstrated that endoscopic ultrasonography-guided gastroenterostomy (EUS-GE) significantly lowers 6-month reintervention rates and improves gastric outlet obstruction symptoms compared to duodenal stenting in unresectabl

Aug 14, 2025
General Surgery

Intraoperative Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Angiography in Rectal Cancer Surgery: Insights from the IntAct Trial

The IntAct randomized trial investigated whether intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence angiography reduces clinical anastomotic leaks after rectal cancer surgery, showing a trend toward leak reduction but no statistically sign

Aug 14, 2025
Gastroenterology

Appendicectomy Plus Medical Therapy Significantly Reduces Relapse in Ulcerative Colitis: Insights from the ACCURE Trial

The ACCURE trial demonstrates that laparoscopic appendicectomy combined with standard medical therapy significantly lowers 1-year relapse rates compared to medical therapy alone in ulcerative colitis patients in remission.

Aug 14, 2025
Superintelligence

Revolutionizing Wound Healing Assessment: The Role of LC-OCT and AI

This study explores the integration of line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) with artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance wound healing evaluations, providing deeper insights into clinical interventions.

Aug 11, 2025Sign in to read
Anesthesiology

Quercetin as an Adjunct for Post-Cesarean Pain: Clinical Promise from a Randomized Controlled Trial

Preoperative Quercetin significantly reduces post-cesarean pain and accelerates patient mobilization, offering a safe adjunct to current pain management protocols.

Aug 9, 2025
Gastroenterology

Understanding Liver Cysts: Are They Dangerous?

Explore liver cysts, their causes, symptoms, risks, treatment, and prevention strategies to demystify this common condition.

Aug 8, 2025Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

The Benefits of Cupping Therapy for Athletes and Its Role in Sports Injury Treatment

Cupping therapy, rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, offers athletes muscle relaxation, enhanced recovery, improved circulation, pain relief, immune support, and mental relaxation, making it a valuable tool for sports performance and in

Aug 8, 2025
General Surgery

When Do Thyroid Nodules Require Surgery? Clear Answers Here

Thyroid nodules larger than 4 cm often require surgery due to potential compression of surrounding tissues, but smaller nodules with signs of malignancy or symptoms may also need surgical intervention. This article explains the criteria in

Aug 7, 2025
Clinical Updates

Surgery or Radiofrequency Ablation for Small Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Insights from the SURF Trials

The SURF trials found no significant difference in survival or recurrence-free outcomes between surgery and radiofrequency ablation for small hepatocellular carcinoma, supporting RFA as a less invasive, equally effective option.

Aug 7, 2025
Clinical Updates

Long-Term Outcomes of Transoral Surgery with Risk-Adapted Adjuvant Therapy in HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer: Results from the E3311 Trial

The E3311 phase II trial shows excellent long-term survival with deintensified postoperative management after transoral surgery in HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer, with most patients spared from high-dose radiation and chemotherapy.

Aug 7, 2025
Clinical Updates

Surgery versus Radiofrequency Ablation for Small Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Insights from the SURF-RCT and SURF-Cohort Trials

The SURF trials found no significant difference in survival or recurrence between surgery and radiofrequency ablation for small hepatocellular carcinoma, supporting both as valid first-line options.

Aug 7, 2025
Superintelligence

Online Video Versus Face-to-Face Preoperative Consultation for Major Abdominal Surgery: Insights from the VIDEOGO Non-Inferiority Trial

The VIDEOGO trial shows that online video consultations are non-inferior to face-to-face consultations for preoperative assessment in major abdominal surgery, achieving similar patient satisfaction and information recall.

Aug 3, 2025
Clinical Updates

Early Postoperative PTH as a Reliable Predictor of Hypoparathyroidism After Total Thyroidectomy

A single parathyroid hormone (PTH) measurement 6 hours after total thyroidectomy can accurately predict the risk of transient and permanent hypoparathyroidism, enabling targeted monitoring and potential reduction in hospital stays.

Jul 30, 2025
General Surgery

The Hidden Costs of Elective Surgeries for Older Adults with Serious Illnesses

Older adults with serious illnesses face increased hospital stays and costs post-surgery, highlighting the need for integrated palliative care.

Jul 25, 2025Sign in to read
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    The Laennec Technique: Advancing Standardization in Right Robotic Donor Hepatectomies

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