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General Surgery

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Resection Extent in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Margin Positivity is Unrelated to Surgical Scope
General SurgeryNon-Small Cell Lung Cancersurgical margins

Resection Extent in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Margin Positivity is Unrelated to Surgical Scope

By MedXY|Aug 14, 2026

A recent study demonstrates that positive surgical margins in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) do not vary significantly with resection type, supporting selective use of wedge resection without compromising oncologic outcomes.

Normothermic Regional Perfusion: A Paradigm Shift in Pancreas and Islet Transplantation from DCD Donors
Diabetes & Endocrinology膵島移植Pancreas Transplantation

Normothermic Regional Perfusion: A Paradigm Shift in Pancreas and Islet Transplantation from DCD Donors

By MedXY|Aug 12, 2026

Normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) offers a promising approach to reduce ischemic injury in pancreas and islet transplantation using donation after circulatory death (DCD) donors, improving graft quality and expanding donor availability.

Nationwide Evaluation of Robotic Distal Pancreatectomy for Malignancy: Safety, Outcomes, and Comparative Effectiveness in Japan
General SurgeryPhẫu thuật xâm lấn tối thiểurobotic distal pancreatectomy

Nationwide Evaluation of Robotic Distal Pancreatectomy for Malignancy: Safety, Outcomes, and Comparative Effectiveness in Japan

By MedXY|Aug 12, 2026

This study analyzes nationwide data from Japan comparing robotic, laparoscopic, and open distal pancreatectomy for malignancy, highlighting robotic surgery’s safety and specific perioperative advantages, notably reduced blood loss and conve

Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery in the Care of Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Endometrial Cancer: Key Guidance from the SGO–SAGES Joint Statement
General Surgerybariatric surgeryEndometrial Cancer

Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery in the Care of Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Endometrial Cancer: Key Guidance from the SGO–SAGES Joint Statement

By MedXY|Aug 12, 2026

A clear, evidence-based summary of the 2026 SGO–SAGES clinical practice statement recommending integration of metabolic and bariatric surgery into multidisciplinary care for women with EIN and endometrial cancer.

Enhancing Lower Extremity Microsurgical Reconstruction Efficiency Through Six Sigma Quality Initiatives
General SurgeryOperative efficiencyLower extremity reconstruction

Enhancing Lower Extremity Microsurgical Reconstruction Efficiency Through Six Sigma Quality Initiatives

By MedXY|Aug 11, 2026

A Six Sigma–based quality improvement initiative substantially reduced operative times and increased surgical throughput in lower extremity microsurgical reconstruction without compromising limb salvage outcomes.

Impact of Surgical Unit Volume on Recurrence and Complications after Open Mesh Groin Hernia Repair: Insights from a Nationwide Swedish Cohort
General SurgeryrecurrenceSurgical Volume

Impact of Surgical Unit Volume on Recurrence and Complications after Open Mesh Groin Hernia Repair: Insights from a Nationwide Swedish Cohort

By MedXY|Aug 11, 2026

A large nationwide Swedish study reveals that surgical unit volume has minimal impact on recurrence rates after elective open anterior mesh groin hernia repair, but low-volume units face higher risks during emergency repairs.

Expedited Discharge After Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Impacts on Hospital Stay and Patient Outcomes
Cardiologyexpedited dischargeenhanced recovery

Expedited Discharge After Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Impacts on Hospital Stay and Patient Outcomes

By MedXY|Aug 9, 2026

Expedited discharge (≤4 days) following isolated coronary artery bypass grafting is linked to shorter hospital stays, lower costs, and reduced 30-day readmissions without increased mortality or major complications, supporting selective impl

Robotic Whole-Graft Liver Transplantation: Insights from 45 Cases and Benchmark Outcome Analysis
GastroenterologyRobotic liver transplantationwhole-graft liver transplant

Robotic Whole-Graft Liver Transplantation: Insights from 45 Cases and Benchmark Outcome Analysis

By MedXY|Aug 9, 2026

This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of robotic whole-graft liver transplantation (RLT) in 44 patients, demonstrating benchmark-level perioperative outcomes with a focus on operative time improvement through the learning curve in sp

Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of RIPASA and Modified Alvarado Scores in Acute Appendicitis: Insights from an Indian Tertiary Centre
Emergency MedicineDiagnostic accuracySurgical emergency

Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of RIPASA and Modified Alvarado Scores in Acute Appendicitis: Insights from an Indian Tertiary Centre

By MedXY|Aug 7, 2026

This prospective study from India evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of RIPASA versus Modified Alvarado Score in acute appendicitis, highlighting RIPASA’s superior sensitivity and discrimination in an Asian surgical cohort.

Sex-Based Disparities in Surgical Opportunities During Early Adoption of Robot-Assisted Surgery
GastroenterologySex Disparitiesoperative opportunities

Sex-Based Disparities in Surgical Opportunities During Early Adoption of Robot-Assisted Surgery

By MedXY|Aug 6, 2026

This study reveals significant sex-based disparities in access to robot-assisted surgery operative experience, showing female surgeons perform fewer robot-assisted procedures than males, potentially impacting career progression.

Resection Margin Status in Distal Cholangiocarcinoma: Implications for Recurrence and Adjuvant Radiotherapy Selection
General SurgeryrecurrenceAdjuvant radiotherapy

Resection Margin Status in Distal Cholangiocarcinoma: Implications for Recurrence and Adjuvant Radiotherapy Selection

By MedXY|Aug 6, 2026

This study elucidates the prognostic importance of bile duct resection margin status in distal cholangiocarcinoma, revealing that margin involvement significantly affects recurrence risk in node-negative patients and identifies potential ca

Bridging the Mental Health Care Gap for Trauma Patients at Risk of PTSD: Insights from Social Workers
General Surgerymental healthguideline adherence

Bridging the Mental Health Care Gap for Trauma Patients at Risk of PTSD: Insights from Social Workers

By MedXY|Aug 4, 2026

This article examines the current gaps and strengths in mental health services for trauma surgery patients at risk of PTSD, highlighting underutilization of guidelines, barriers to care, and opportunities for improving psychosocial support.

Maximizing Outcomes in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer with Hypofractionated Ablative Radiation Therapy
General SurgeryAblative Radiation TherapyLocally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Maximizing Outcomes in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer with Hypofractionated Ablative Radiation Therapy

By MedXY|Aug 2, 2026

Hypofractionated ablative radiation therapy after induction chemotherapy shows promise in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, improving resectability and 2-year survival while maintaining acceptable safety profiles.

Unintentional Weight Loss Not a Predictor of Poor Outcomes in Zenker Diverticulum
General SurgeryDysphagiacricopharyngeal muscle dysfunction

Unintentional Weight Loss Not a Predictor of Poor Outcomes in Zenker Diverticulum

By MedXY|Jul 27, 2026

A multicenter study finds that unintentional weight loss is common in Zenker diverticulum but does not predict worse surgical outcomes. Surgery appears safe and beneficial even in patients with weight loss.

Cervical Thymectomy During Parathyroidectomy Improves Cure Rates in MEN1 Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism
General Surgeryparathyroidectomyhyperparathyroidism

Cervical Thymectomy During Parathyroidectomy Improves Cure Rates in MEN1 Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism

By MedXY|Jul 27, 2026

Adding cervical thymectomy to parathyroidectomy in MEN1 patients was associated with higher cure rates and no permanent increase in hypoparathyroidism, supporting its routine use.

General Surgerytracheostomy

CT Imaging Reveals Critical Laryngotracheal Changes Post-Tracheostomy: Predictors of Decannulation Success

By MedXY|Jul 24, 2026

Background Tracheostomy remains a common intervention in critically ill patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation, offering…

Combined Septal Extension and Derotation Grafts Provide Superior Long-Term Tip Stability in Asian Rhinoplasty
General SurgeryRhinoplastyseptal extension graft

Combined Septal Extension and Derotation Grafts Provide Superior Long-Term Tip Stability in Asian Rhinoplasty

By MedXY|Jul 25, 2026

A retrospective study of 324 patients found that combining septal extension and derotation grafts yields more durable nasal lengthening and tip projection with lower revision rates than either technique alone.

Long-Term Outcomes of Endoscopic Choanal Atresia Repair Using Mucoperiosteal Flaps Without Stenting: Insights from a 10-Year Pediatric Cohort
General SurgeryChoanal Atresiaendoscopic transsphenoidal surgery

Long-Term Outcomes of Endoscopic Choanal Atresia Repair Using Mucoperiosteal Flaps Without Stenting: Insights from a 10-Year Pediatric Cohort

By MedXY|Jul 20, 2026

Endoscopic repair of congenital choanal atresia using mucoperiosteal flaps without stenting shows high long-term neochoanal patency but a significant reoperation rate, underscoring the need for diligent follow-up and tailored postoperative

Improving Quality of Life with Venting Gastrostomy Tubes in Malignant Bowel Obstruction: Insights from a Retrospective Cohort Study
General Surgerymalignant bowel obstructionpalliative surgery

Improving Quality of Life with Venting Gastrostomy Tubes in Malignant Bowel Obstruction: Insights from a Retrospective Cohort Study

By MedXY|Jul 20, 2026

Venting gastrostomy tube placement in malignant bowel obstruction is linked to improved diet tolerance, fewer vomiting episodes, and reduced antiemetic use, with successful placement achievable in over 90% of cases despite challenges.

Timing Matters: Optimizing Additional Surgery after Noncurative Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in Early Gastric Cancer
Gastroenterologyadditional surgery timingearly gastric cancer

Timing Matters: Optimizing Additional Surgery after Noncurative Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in Early Gastric Cancer

By MedXY|Jul 17, 2026

Delaying additional surgery beyond 35 days after noncurative endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in early gastric cancer reduces operative time and blood loss, potentially improving perioperative outcomes.

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