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Electroacupuncture Shortens Postoperative Ileus After Laparoscopic Gastrectomy: Translating a Multicenter RCT into Clinical Practice
GastroenterologyelectroacupunctureERAS

Electroacupuncture Shortens Postoperative Ileus After Laparoscopic Gastrectomy: Translating a Multicenter RCT into Clinical Practice

By MedXY|Nov 9, 2025

A multicenter randomized trial shows electroacupuncture (EA) reduces time to first flatus and defecation and lowers prolonged POI after laparoscopic gastrectomy. Mechanistic plausibility, ERAS integration, and implementation challenges are

Endoscopic Ultrasound–Guided Gastroenterostomy Outperforms Surgical Gastrojejunostomy for Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction: randomized trial shows faster recovery, shorter stay and lower costs
GastroenterologyEUS-GEgastric outlet obstruction

Endoscopic Ultrasound–Guided Gastroenterostomy Outperforms Surgical Gastrojejunostomy for Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction: randomized trial shows faster recovery, shorter stay and lower costs

By MedXY|Nov 7, 2025

A multicentre randomized trial found EUS-guided gastroenterostomy (EUS-GE) superior to surgical gastrojejunostomy (SGJ) for malignant gastric outlet obstruction—improving oral intake, shortening hospital stay, enhancing quality of life and

EUS-Guided Gastroenterostomy Beats Surgical Gastrojejunostomy for Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction: Randomised Trial Shows Faster Diet, Shorter Stay and Lower Costs
GastroenterologyEUS-GEgastric outlet obstruction

EUS-Guided Gastroenterostomy Beats Surgical Gastrojejunostomy for Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction: Randomised Trial Shows Faster Diet, Shorter Stay and Lower Costs

By MedXY|Nov 7, 2025

A multicentre randomized trial (NCT05548114) found endoscopic ultrasound‑guided gastroenterostomy (EUS‑GE) superior to surgical gastrojejunostomy (SGJ) for malignant gastric outlet obstruction, with faster return to solid diet, shorter hosp

Pathogen-Reduced Red Blood Cells Are Safe in Cardiac Surgery: ReCePI Phase 3 Shows Noninferior AKI Rates
Anesthesiologyacute kidney injurycardiac surgery

Pathogen-Reduced Red Blood Cells Are Safe in Cardiac Surgery: ReCePI Phase 3 Shows Noninferior AKI Rates

By MedXY|Nov 5, 2025

The ReCePI randomized phase 3 trial found that amustaline/glutathione pathogen-reduced red blood cells produced similar rates of acute kidney injury compared with conventional transfusion after cardiac or thoracic-aorta surgery, with few tr

Expanding Donor Pools: Outcomes of Liver Transplantation Using Grafts from Medical Assistance in Dying Donors in Canada
Gastroenterologydonation after circulatory deathgraft survival

Expanding Donor Pools: Outcomes of Liver Transplantation Using Grafts from Medical Assistance in Dying Donors in Canada

By MedXY|Oct 31, 2025

This Canadian multicenter study evaluates liver transplant outcomes using grafts from donation after medical assistance in dying donors, showing comparable survival and complication rates to standard donors and increasing transplant activit

Breaking New Ground: The First Genetically Engineered Pig-to-Human Liver Xenotransplantation
Gastroenterologyliver transplantationthrombotic microangiopathy

Breaking New Ground: The First Genetically Engineered Pig-to-Human Liver Xenotransplantation

By MedXY|Oct 27, 2025

This landmark study reports the first successful genetically engineered pig auxiliary liver transplanted into a living human, revealing critical insights on immunological compatibility and post-transplant complications, advancing liver xeno

Postoperative Vasopressor Use After Noncardiac Surgery: Patterns, Outcomes, and Clinical Implications from a Global Observational Study
AnesthesiologyMortalitynoncardiac surgery

Postoperative Vasopressor Use After Noncardiac Surgery: Patterns, Outcomes, and Clinical Implications from a Global Observational Study

By MedXY|Oct 27, 2025

An international study reveals that postoperative vasopressor infusions after noncardiac surgery vary widely across hospitals and are linked to higher mortality and complications, highlighting the need for optimized management strategies.

Simultaneous Liver Transplant and Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Dual Approach to Combat Obesity and MASLD with Durable Outcomes
Gastroenterologybariatric surgeryliver transplant

Simultaneous Liver Transplant and Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Dual Approach to Combat Obesity and MASLD with Durable Outcomes

By MedXY|Oct 27, 2025

Combining liver transplant with sleeve gastrectomy yields sustained weight loss, improved metabolic syndrome, and reduced liver allograft steatosis, without increasing mortality or graft loss, offering an effective treatment for obese patie

Bariatric Surgery Significantly Reduces Risk of Developing Major Obesity-Related Comorbidities: Insights from a Large Veterans Cohort
Diabetes & Endocrinologybariatric surgeryHypertension

Bariatric Surgery Significantly Reduces Risk of Developing Major Obesity-Related Comorbidities: Insights from a Large Veterans Cohort

By MedXY|Oct 27, 2025

A large retrospective cohort study reveals bariatric surgery markedly lowers the incidence of key metabolic comorbidities compared to weight management alone in obese veterans, supporting its role in durable obesity-related risk reduction.

Harnessing Digital Health: Efficacy of Virtual Reality and Interactive Tools in Reducing Pediatric Perioperative Anxiety and Pain
Anesthesiologydigital healthvirtual reality

Harnessing Digital Health: Efficacy of Virtual Reality and Interactive Tools in Reducing Pediatric Perioperative Anxiety and Pain

By MedXY|Oct 27, 2025

This network meta-analysis of 49 RCTs demonstrates that digital health interventions, notably virtual reality, 2D videos, and 2D games, significantly reduce perioperative anxiety and pain and improve induction compliance in pediatric surgic

Refining Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Decisions in Melanoma: Insights from the MERLIN_001 Gene Expression Profiling Study
Dermatologymelanomarisk stratification

Refining Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Decisions in Melanoma: Insights from the MERLIN_001 Gene Expression Profiling Study

By MedXY|Oct 24, 2025

The MERLIN_001 study validates a combined clinicopathological and gene expression profile test that accurately predicts sentinel lymph node metastasis risk in patients with cutaneous melanoma, potentially guiding safer, more personalized su

Advancing Sustainability in Gynecologic Surgery: 12 Practical Steps to Reduce Environmental Impact
General Surgerysustainability

Advancing Sustainability in Gynecologic Surgery: 12 Practical Steps to Reduce Environmental Impact

By MedXY|Oct 24, 2025

This article reviews 12 evidence-backed strategies to enhance sustainability in gynecologic surgery by minimizing single-use disposables and reducing carbon emissions in the operating room.

Xenotransplantation: Bridging the Gap in Liver Transplantation with Genetically Modified Pig Organs
Gastroenterologyxenotransplantation

Xenotransplantation: Bridging the Gap in Liver Transplantation with Genetically Modified Pig Organs

By MedXY|Oct 22, 2025

Recent advances in genetically modified pig-to-human organ transplantation offer promising solutions for acute liver failure, bridging critical gaps in organ availability and raising important ethical and regulatory considerations.

Evaluating Fentanyl Use in Pediatric Ileocolic Intussusception Reduction: Implications for Pain Management and Success Rates
Emergency Medicinefentanyl

Evaluating Fentanyl Use in Pediatric Ileocolic Intussusception Reduction: Implications for Pain Management and Success Rates

By MedXY|Oct 22, 2025

A large multicenter study finds no association between fentanyl administration and failed reduction of pediatric ileocolic intussusception, supporting its safe use for analgesia during the painful reduction procedure.

Enhancing Surgical Patient Safety: Impact of the SIPS Handover System on Clinical Outcomes
Critical Careclinical outcomespatient safety

Enhancing Surgical Patient Safety: Impact of the SIPS Handover System on Clinical Outcomes

By MedXY|Oct 21, 2025

The SIPS surgical handover system significantly improves handover quality, patient vital signs, and staff safety perceptions without prolonging meeting times, enhancing safety in emergency general surgery.

Impact of Early Extracranial Surgery on One-Year Outcomes After Traumatic Brain Injury: Insights from the TRACK-TBI Study
General Surgerycognitive impairmentfunctional outcomes

Impact of Early Extracranial Surgery on One-Year Outcomes After Traumatic Brain Injury: Insights from the TRACK-TBI Study

By MedXY|Oct 21, 2025

Early extracranial surgery following moderate-severe traumatic brain injury or positive CT findings is linked to worse cognitive, functional, and quality of life outcomes at one year, highlighting the need to refine surgical timing and post

Medicare Advantage and Cancer Surgery Outcomes: Are Patients Being Routed Away from High-Quality Hospitals?
AIhealth disparitiesMedicare Advantage

Medicare Advantage and Cancer Surgery Outcomes: Are Patients Being Routed Away from High-Quality Hospitals?

By MedXY|Oct 21, 2025

This retrospective national cohort study reveals that Medicare Advantage (MA) enrollees undergoing major cancer surgery are less likely to receive care at high-quality hospitals compared to traditional Medicare beneficiaries, raising concer

Thoracoscopic versus Open Oesophagectomy for Thoracic Oesophageal Cancer: Insights from the JCOG1409 MONET Trial
General Surgerysurgical oncology

Thoracoscopic versus Open Oesophagectomy for Thoracic Oesophageal Cancer: Insights from the JCOG1409 MONET Trial

By MedXY|Oct 19, 2025

The JCOG1409 MONET phase 3 trial establishes that thoracoscopic oesophagectomy is non-inferior to open oesophagectomy in overall survival for resectable thoracic oesophageal cancer, with comparable safety profiles and postoperative outcomes

Long-Term Comparative Outcomes of Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy in Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence from a Swedish Matched Cohort Study
Diabetes & EndocrinologyGastric Bypasslong-term outcomes

Long-Term Comparative Outcomes of Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy in Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence from a Swedish Matched Cohort Study

By MedXY|Oct 19, 2025

A Swedish nationwide study reveals Roux-en-Y gastric bypass yields superior long-term benefits in type 2 diabetes remission and reduced mortality compared to sleeve gastrectomy, despite higher risks of nutritional deficiencies and psychiatr

Evaluating the Impact of a Perioperative Care Bundle on Surgical Site Infection Prevention After Abdominal Surgery: Insights from the EPO2CH Trial
General Surgeryperioperative care

Evaluating the Impact of a Perioperative Care Bundle on Surgical Site Infection Prevention After Abdominal Surgery: Insights from the EPO2CH Trial

By MedXY|Oct 18, 2025

This comprehensive review explores the EPO2CH trial, which assessed a multi-component care bundle’s effectiveness in reducing surgical site infections after abdominal surgery, highlighting key findings, limitations, and clinical impli

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