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MedXY News/General Surgery

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General Surgery

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Diabetes & Endocrinology

Quantitative Autofluorescence Index Enhances Intraoperative Differentiation of Normal and Pathologic Parathyroid Glands

Near-infrared autofluorescence heterogeneity measurement provides a real-time, quantitative tool during parathyroidectomy to distinguish hyperfunctional parathyroid glands from normal tissue, aiding surgical precision and potentially improv

Jul 1, 2026
Gastroenterology

Innovative DREAM Technique Restores Intestinal and Hepatic Function in Short Bowel Syndrome

The DREAM method enables complete enteral nutrition in short bowel syndrome, enhancing intestinal adaptation and protecting liver function by restoring gut-liver signaling pathways, as demonstrated in a neonatal pig model.

Jul 1, 2026
Gastroenterology

Comparing Cholecystectomy, ERCP, and Conservative Management for Gallstone-Related Acute Pancreatitis: Evidence from a Nationwide Cohort

A nationwide Swedish cohort study shows same-admission cholecystectomy significantly reduces recurrence and complications after gallstone-related acute pancreatitis compared to ERCP alone or no intervention.

Jun 29, 2026Sign in to read
General Surgery

Refining Prognostic Assessment in Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma: The Clinical Utility of Dual Radial Margin Distance Cutoffs

This study identifies dual cutoff values of 0 and 1 mm for radial margin distance in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, providing a simple and effective stratification tool for postoperative recurrence risk and survival prediction.

Jun 29, 2026
Clinical Updates

Enhancing Lung Cancer Surgical Quality: Insights from the American College of Surgeons’ National Quality Improvement Collaborative

This review synthesizes current evidence on lung cancer surgical quality improvement, highlighting the impactful American College of Surgeons Lung NODES Collaborative’s success in improving lymph node sampling compliance and broader a

Jun 25, 2026
Gastroenterology

Advancing Donation After Circulatory Death Liver Transplantation: National Evidence Supporting Normothermic Regional and Machine Perfusion as Standards of Care

A comprehensive national study shows both normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) and normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) significantly improve graft survival in DCD liver transplantation, supporting their adoption as complementary standards

Jun 25, 2026
Clinical Updates

Long-Term Mortality, Cognition, and Quality of Life After Chronic Subdural Hematoma Surgery: A Comprehensive Review

This review synthesizes evidence on the long-term survival, excess mortality, and health-related quality of life in patients after chronic subdural hematoma surgery, emphasizing sustained mortality risks and cognitive-physical deficits up t

Jun 24, 2026
General Surgery

Postoperative Outcomes of Morel-Lavallée Injuries and Predictive Factors for Wound Complications

A multicenter trauma study found that 20.1% of surgically treated Morel-Lavallée lesions developed wound complications. Pedestrian-versus-vehicle injury was the only independent predictor of postoperative problems.

Jun 18, 2026
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Clinical Updates

Rotational Chair vs. Manual Maneuvers for Non-Complex BPPV: An Evidence-Based Review and Clinical Synthesis

This review synthesizes evidence comparing rotational chair therapy and manual maneuvers in uncomplicated BPPV, highlighting comparable efficacy, quality-of-life improvements, and patient-specific considerations for recurrence and treatment

Jun 11, 2026
General Surgery

Role of Relaxing Lateral Incisions as an Add-On to Difficult Hiatal Repair in Redo and Giant Hernia Cases

Lateral diaphragmatic relaxing incisions may help reduce tension during difficult hiatal hernia repair. In this retrospective series, most patients had improved reflux symptoms, but long-term recurrence data are still needed.

Jun 10, 2026
Gastroenterology

Role of Relaxing Lateral Incisions as an Add-On to Difficult Hiatal Repair in Redo and Giant Hernia Cases

Lateral relaxing diaphragmatic incisions may help reduce tension during difficult hiatal hernia repairs, improving symptom control in redo and giant hernia cases, though long-term recurrence data are still needed.

Jun 10, 2026
Superintelligence

Multicenter Validation Suggests MySurgeryRisk Can Accurately Predict Major Postoperative Complications and In-Hospital Mortality Across Diverse Hospitals

In a 14-institution cohort of more than 508,000 operations, MySurgeryRisk maintained high discrimination for ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, acute kidney injury, and in-hospital mortality using routine electronic health record data.

Jun 10, 2026Sign in to read
General Surgery

Irregular Sleep Timing in Surgeons May Increase Postoperative Major Adverse Events

A multicenter prospective cohort study suggests that substantial surgeon social jet lag, but not midsleep variability alone, is associated with higher 30-day major adverse event risk after surgery and correlates with surgeon burnout.

Jun 6, 2026
General Surgery

SLA-DR–Deleted Donor Pigs Show Durable Kidney Xenograft Function and a Favorable Safety Profile in Rhesus Monkeys

CRISPR-engineered GGTA1/B4GALNT2/SLA-DR knockout pigs remained healthy, screened negative for 55 zoonotic pathogens, and supported long-term renal xenograft function in rhesus monkeys when preformed anti-SLA antibodies were absent.

Jun 6, 2026
Gastroenterology

Machine Learning Clustering Reveals Distinct Phenotypes in Bilateral Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Machine learning identified two distinct bilateral hepatocellular carcinoma phenotypes with different tumor burdens, surgical approaches, and outcomes, suggesting preoperative risk stratification may improve patient selection and treatment

Jun 4, 2026
Clinical Updates

Portal-Venous Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion in Liver Transplantation: Evidence Synthesis from the Bridge to HOPE Trial and Global Clinical Landscape

This review synthesizes findings from the Bridge to HOPE multicenter trial and other recent evidence, demonstrating that portal-venous hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) significantly reduces early allograft dysfunction, improves bilia

Jun 4, 2026Sign in to read
Gastroenterology

Relaxing Diaphragmatic Incisions May Improve Symptom Outcomes in Difficult Hiatal Hernia Repair, but Morphologic Durability Remains Unproven

In complex redo and giant hiatal hernia repair, lateral diaphragmatic relaxing incisions were feasible and associated with favorable patient-reported symptom control at 24 months, although objective recurrence data are still lacking.

Jun 1, 2026Sign in to read
Gastroenterology

Role of Relaxing Lateral Incisions as an Add-On to Difficult Hiatal Repair in Redo and Giant Hernia Cases

A modified diaphragmatic relaxing incision technique may reduce tension during difficult redo and giant hiatal hernia repairs, with most patients reporting improved reflux symptoms and low postoperative symptom burden.

Jun 1, 2026
General Surgery

Onlay Mesh Was Linked to Lower Reoperation and Bowel Obstruction Risk Than Retromuscular or IPOM Repair in Primary Ventral Hernia Surgery

A nationwide Danish cohort found lower risks of reoperation for recurrence and bowel obstruction after onlay mesh placement compared with retromuscular repair and IPOM in elective primary ventral hernia repair.

Jun 1, 2026
Anesthesiology

What the New Thyroid Surgery Consensus Means for Same-Day Care

The American Thyroid Association’s updated consensus refines who can safely undergo outpatient thyroid surgery and what teams must do before, during, and after the operation to reduce complications.

May 31, 2026
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    The Laennec Technique: Advancing Standardization in Right Robotic Donor Hepatectomies

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