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Outcomes of Heart Failure With Reduced, Mildly Reduced, or Preserved Ejection Fraction: ESC HF III Registry
Cardiologyejection fractionheart failure

Outcomes of Heart Failure With Reduced, Mildly Reduced, or Preserved Ejection Fraction: ESC HF III Registry

By MedXY|May 19, 2026

The ESC HF III Registry found substantial mortality and rehospitalization across heart failure phenotypes. Risk was highest after acute hospitalization and generally worse with reduced ejection fraction, but HFmrEF and HFpEF also carried si

Multiarterial Grafting and Survival After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: An Instrumental Variable Analysis
CardiologyCardiologycoronary artery bypass grafting

Multiarterial Grafting and Survival After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: An Instrumental Variable Analysis

By MedXY|May 19, 2026

In a large Medicare study, multiarterial grafting after CABG looked beneficial in standard analysis, but the advantage disappeared with instrumental variable adjustment, suggesting earlier observational studies may have overestimated surviv

Evolocumab in Patients With Prior Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and No Prior MI: Results From the VESALIUS-CV Trial
Cardiologycoronary artery diseaseEvolocumab

Evolocumab in Patients With Prior Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and No Prior MI: Results From the VESALIUS-CV Trial

By MedXY|May 19, 2026

In patients with prior PCI but no prior MI, evolocumab significantly lowered LDL-C and reduced major cardiovascular events, including myocardial infarction and urgent revascularization, supporting intensive lipid lowering after coronary int

Associations of the Composite Pulmonary Embolism Shock Score in the Emergency Department With Short-Term Clinical Outcomes
CardiologyCPES scoreemergency medicine

Associations of the Composite Pulmonary Embolism Shock Score in the Emergency Department With Short-Term Clinical Outcomes

By MedXY|May 18, 2026

A multicenter emergency department study found that CPES performed similarly to sPESI and ESC for short-term PE outcomes, but it better predicted the need for advanced intervention.

Dual versus monotherapy pretreatment before balloon pulmonary angioplasty in CTEPH: effects on complications and outcomes
CardiologyBalloon pulmonary angioplastyCTEPH

Dual versus monotherapy pretreatment before balloon pulmonary angioplasty in CTEPH: effects on complications and outcomes

By MedXY|May 18, 2026

In CTEPH patients undergoing balloon pulmonary angioplasty, dual pulmonary hypertension-targeted pretreatment was linked to fewer thoracic complications and better 6-month clinical improvement than monotherapy.

Prior Myocardial Infarction and Cognitive Decline: Insights from the REGARDS Cohort
Cardiologycardiovascular riskcognitive decline

Prior Myocardial Infarction and Cognitive Decline: Insights from the REGARDS Cohort

By MedXY|May 16, 2026

In the REGARDS cohort, prior myocardial infarction, including silent MI, was linked to faster long-term cognitive decline, suggesting heart attack history may help identify people at risk for future cognitive impairment.

Effects of Exercise and Intensive Vascular Risk Reduction on Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Cardiologyblood pressurecholesterol

Effects of Exercise and Intensive Vascular Risk Reduction on Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial

By MedXY|May 16, 2026

A 24-month randomized trial found that exercise, intensive blood pressure and cholesterol control, or both together did not significantly improve cognitive function in older adults at increased risk for dementia.

Retatrutide Produces Broad Favorable Shifts in Fatty Acid Oxidation and Insulin Resistance Biomarkers in Obesity With or Without Type 2 Diabetes
Cardiologymetabolomicsobesity

Retatrutide Produces Broad Favorable Shifts in Fatty Acid Oxidation and Insulin Resistance Biomarkers in Obesity With or Without Type 2 Diabetes

By MedXY|May 16, 2026

Post-hoc metabolomic and lipidomic analyses from two phase 2 trials suggest retatrutide favorably remodels metabolic pathways linked to fatty acid oxidation, insulin resistance, and triglyceride composition in obesity, with and without type

Heart Failure Medication Adherence Depends Less on Motivation Than on Whether Treatment Fits Daily Life
CardiologyChăm sóc Hướng đến Bệnh nhânheart failure

Heart Failure Medication Adherence Depends Less on Motivation Than on Whether Treatment Fits Daily Life

By MedXY|May 15, 2026

A qualitative study in heart failure shows that medication adherence is shaped by regimen complexity, diuretic burden, psychosocial stressors, cost, and care coordination rather than motivation alone.

Beyond Neuronal Injury: Serum Neurofilament Light Chain as a Prognostic Biomarker for Cardiovascular Outcomes in Atrial Fibrillation
Cardiologyatrial fibrillationbiomarkers

Beyond Neuronal Injury: Serum Neurofilament Light Chain as a Prognostic Biomarker for Cardiovascular Outcomes in Atrial Fibrillation

By MedXY|May 18, 2026

This review analyzes the landmark SWISS-AF study, demonstrating that serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL), traditionally a marker of neuronal damage, is a potent independent predictor of major vascular events, heart failure, and mortality

Cardiovascular Benefit of CPAP May Be Greater in High-Risk Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
Cardiologycardiovascular outcomesCPAP

Cardiovascular Benefit of CPAP May Be Greater in High-Risk Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

By MedXY|May 15, 2026

This pooled analysis found that CPAP may lower cardiovascular event risk mainly in patients with high-risk obstructive sleep apnoea, especially those with stronger heart-rate surges or greater oxygen deprivation during sleep.

Drug-Eluting Resorbable Scaffold Maintains a 3-Year Patency Advantage Over Angioplasty in Infrapopliteal CLTI
CardiologyAngioplastyCLTI

Drug-Eluting Resorbable Scaffold Maintains a 3-Year Patency Advantage Over Angioplasty in Infrapopliteal CLTI

By MedXY|May 15, 2026

Three-year LIFE-BTK data show sustained patency and reintervention benefits with a drug-eluting resorbable scaffold versus angioplasty in selected patients with infrapopliteal CLTI, with comparable limb salvage and safety.

Laroprovstat, the First Oral Small-Molecule PCSK9 Inhibitor for Hypercholesterolemia: Results From a Phase 1 Trial
Cardiologycardiovascular riskHypercholesterolemia

Laroprovstat, the First Oral Small-Molecule PCSK9 Inhibitor for Hypercholesterolemia: Results From a Phase 1 Trial

By MedXY|May 15, 2026

Laroprovstat, an investigational oral PCSK9 inhibitor, was well tolerated and produced substantial LDL cholesterol reductions, especially when combined with rosuvastatin, supporting further development for hypercholesterolemia.

Cardiomyopathy Gene Therapy Reaches an Inflection Point: From AAV Delivery to Precision Genome Editing
CardiologyAAVcardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy Gene Therapy Reaches an Inflection Point: From AAV Delivery to Precision Genome Editing

By MedXY|May 12, 2026

Gene therapy for cardiomyopathy is moving from concept to clinic, but durable benefit will depend on solving delivery, immunogenicity, cargo, and safety barriers in the failing human heart.

Tricuspid Valve Replacement Outcomes by Baseline Tricuspid Regurgitation Severity: TRISCEND II Trial
CardiologyCardiologyheart failure

Tricuspid Valve Replacement Outcomes by Baseline Tricuspid Regurgitation Severity: TRISCEND II Trial

By MedXY|May 12, 2026

TRISCEND II showed that transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement with EVOQUE markedly reduced tricuspid regurgitation and improved clinical outcomes across baseline severity levels, with a stronger signal for benefit in massive or torrenti

Why the cTnI/cTnT Ratio May Matter: A New Signal for Distinguishing Acute Necrotic From Chronic Myocardial Injury
CardiologybiomarkersCardiac troponin

Why the cTnI/cTnT Ratio May Matter: A New Signal for Distinguishing Acute Necrotic From Chronic Myocardial Injury

By MedXY|May 12, 2026

A large multicohort and experimental study suggests the cTnI/cTnT ratio is biologically informative, separates acute from chronic myocardial injury, and modestly improves type 1 versus type 2 MI discrimination.

Sacubitril/Valsartan Improved Exercise Pulmonary Hemodynamics and Dynamic Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation in HFpEF: Interpreting the PRAISE-MR Randomized Trial
Cardiologyatrial functional mitral regurgitationHFpEF

Sacubitril/Valsartan Improved Exercise Pulmonary Hemodynamics and Dynamic Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation in HFpEF: Interpreting the PRAISE-MR Randomized Trial

By MedXY|May 12, 2026

In symptomatic HFpEF with atrial functional mitral regurgitation, sacubitril/valsartan improved exercise hemodynamics, peak VO2, symptoms, biomarkers, and stress-induced MR burden over 6 months versus standard care.

A GOLD Science Committee Perspective on Exacerbations and Cardiovascular Risk In COPD
Cardiologycardiovascular riskCOPD

A GOLD Science Committee Perspective on Exacerbations and Cardiovascular Risk In COPD

By MedXY|May 11, 2026

COPD exacerbations significantly increase cardiovascular risk for months. This article examines the link between COPD and heart disease, emphasizing proactive screening during flare-ups and evidence-based prevention strategies to improve su

Subclinical Hyperthyroidism Carries Measurable Risks of Atrial Fibrillation, Heart Failure, and Death in Primary Care
Cardiologyall-cause mortalityatrial fibrillation

Subclinical Hyperthyroidism Carries Measurable Risks of Atrial Fibrillation, Heart Failure, and Death in Primary Care

By MedXY|May 10, 2026

A large Dutch primary care cohort links subclinical hyperthyroidism to higher risks of atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and all-cause mortality, with particularly notable relative risks in younger adults and in patients with more strongl

Rationale and Design of CARDIO-TTRansform: A Phase 3 Trial of Eplontersen for Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
CardiologyCARDIO-TTRansformcardiovascular outcomes

Rationale and Design of CARDIO-TTRansform: A Phase 3 Trial of Eplontersen for Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy

By MedXY|May 10, 2026

CARDIO-TTRansform is a global Phase 3 trial evaluating eplontersen’s efficacy and safety in reducing cardiovascular events in transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy patients receiving standard care, including TTR stabilizers. With 1,432

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