Section
A multi-institutional AI model identified pre-diagnostic pancreatic cancer on routine CT with meaningful lead time, higher sensitivity than radiologists, longitudinal stability, and externally validated specificity in a low-prevalence setti
A cross-sectional evaluation of AI-generated clinical notes found significant quality deficits compared to human-produced notes, particularly in thoroughness, organization, and usefulness.
Researchers developed and validated ADAPT-CEC, an artificial intelligence algorithm that can adjudicate cardiovascular events across different trial definitions. A hybrid approach combining AI with selective human review achieved 95.6% accu
A multicenter randomized controlled trial reveals that integrating action observation with virtual reality significantly improves paretic hand dexterity in stroke patients, with benefits persisting six months post-intervention, offering a s
This review evaluates the breakthrough ECG2HF model, a publicly available AI tool that outperforms standard clinical scores in predicting 10-year heart failure risk using 12-lead ECG waveforms.
A multicenter study in JAMA Ophthalmology introduces a deep learning model using domain-shift technology to accurately detect macular diseases across different OCT hardware vendors, achieving high negative predictive value and establishing
The MASAI trial demonstrates that AI-supported mammography screening achieves higher sensitivity and non-inferior interval cancer rates compared to standard double reading, while maintaining specificity and significantly reducing radiologis
The TRICORDER trial demonstrates that while AI stethoscopes are capable of detecting heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and valvular disease, their real-world implementation in UK primary care did not yield a statistically significant incr
A multicentre randomized controlled trial demonstrates that robotic telesurgery over distances up to 2800 km is non-inferior to local surgery for urological procedures, maintaining high success rates, low latency, and equivalent safety prof
A crossover study involving 30 ophthalmologists and trainees reveals that while Claude-3.5-Sonnet collaboration improves diagnostic accuracy in complex cases, it also increases confidence in incorrect decisions and fails to reach the perfor
This review evaluates the generalizability of AI pathology models in predicting EGFR mutations, highlighting significant performance variations across genetic ancestries and specimen types, and their role in clinical triage.
This multi-institutional study validates Neuropath-AI, a deep-learning system that predicts CNS tumor types by inferring molecular features from histopathology slides. Achieving 80% top-1 accuracy in high-confidence samples, the model offer
A single-center study demonstrates that an AI pipeline for CT-based lymph node segmentation and extranodal extension classification significantly improves prognostic accuracy for HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer compared to traditional rad
A longitudinal study published in NEJM AI evaluates seven generative AI chatbots for alcohol misuse support, finding that while they excel in empathy and non-judgmental language, they frequently provide low-quality or inaccurate medical inf
Researchers developed EEGSurvNet, a deep survival model that analyzes routine EEG to predict seizure risk over two years. Outperforming clinical models, it achieved an AUROC of 0.80 at two months and showed high efficacy in patients without
This independent validation study confirms that AI-enhanced ECG models effectively detect left ventricular systolic dysfunction across diverse populations, achieving AUROCs up to 0.93. However, significant barriers remain regarding model tr
A randomized multimethod study reveals that while AI clinical decision support systems for antibiotic switching are well-received, their primary influence is reinforcing conservative prescribing. The study underscores that usability and cli
A randomized controlled trial demonstrates that an mHealth management model using the Better Pregnancy app significantly reduces GDM incidence, improves glycemic control, and enhances maternal self-efficacy among high-risk pregnant women, p
A validated multimodal AI model using digital pathology and clinical data significantly improves risk stratification for prostate cancer patients with biochemical recurrence, identifying those who derive the greatest benefit from salvage ho
A deep learning analysis of the PanaMa trial reveals that the benefit of adding panitumumab to maintenance therapy for RAS wild-type mCRC is significantly higher in patients with a high muscle-bone ratio, suggesting a new AI-driven approach
