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Cardiology

Anticoagulation in Octogenarians with Atrial Fibrillation: Balancing Mortality Benefits and Bleeding Risks

Anticoagulation therapy in adults aged 80 and older with atrial fibrillation is linked to reduced all-cause mortality despite an increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, supporting its continued use in selected elderly patients.

Nov 4, 2026
Cardiology

Conduction System Pacing vs Biventricular Pacing After AV Node Ablation in AF with Heart Failure: Insights from the CONDUCT-AF Trial

The CONDUCT-AF trial demonstrated that conduction system pacing is non-inferior to biventricular pacing for improving LVEF at 6 months in patients with refractory AF and HF undergoing AV node ablation, with procedural advantages favoring CS

Oct 10, 2026
Cardiology

Assessing Early Catheter Ablation in Atrial Fibrillation Patients With Prior Stroke: Insights From a Target Trial Emulation

Early catheter ablation in atrial fibrillation patients with prior ischemic stroke reduces major adverse cardiovascular events and improves neurological and cognitive outcomes compared to medical therapy, according to a multi-center retrosp

Oct 7, 2026
Cardiology

Evaluating Left Atrial Appendage Closure Versus Oral Anticoagulation for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: An Updated Meta-Analysis

This meta-analysis consolidates data from six RCTs comparing left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) to oral anticoagulation for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation, highlighting reduced bleeding with LAAC but increased ischemic stroke ri

Oct 5, 2026
Cardiology

Stroke and Systemic Embolism Following Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: Insights from the EMBOL-AF Global Registry and Contemporary Evidence

The EMBOL-AF Global Registry provides comprehensive data on stroke and systemic embolism post-atrial fibrillation ablation, highlighting incidence, timing, risk factors, and procedural impacts alongside evolving ablation strategies and long

Sep 27, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

The ULYSSES Trial: Ultrasound Guidance Significantly Reduces Vascular Complications in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation

The ULYSSES trial demonstrates that ultrasound-guided femoral venous puncture markedly lowers vascular access complications compared to conventional palpation-guided techniques in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation, enhancing

Sep 25, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy With or Without Atrioventricular Node Ablation in Atrial Fibrillation: The CAAN-AF Trial

This trial evaluated whether atrioventricular node ablation improves outcomes of cardiac resynchronization therapy in heart failure patients with permanent atrial fibrillation, finding no significant benefit over medical rate control.

Sep 25, 2026
Cardiology

Breast Cancer-Derived ADAM10: A Novel Mediator of Atrial Fibrillation Through Atrial Fibrosis

Breast cancer independently increases atrial fibrillation risk via tumour-secreted ADAM10, which induces atrial fibrosis through the Ephrin B2 signaling pathway, offering a potential new therapeutic target.

Sep 20, 2026
Cardiology

Genotype-Dependent Risk and Impact of Atrial Fibrillation in Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Insights from the SHaRe Registry

This study reveals genotype-specific differences in atrial fibrillation (AF) risk among dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patients, highlighting LMNA mutations as a major predictor of incident AF and its association with worse clinical outcomes,

Sep 15, 2026
Cardiology

Physiological Left Atrial Staging as a Predictor of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

A novel left atrial (LA) staging system, integrating hemodynamic load and contractile function, predicts new-onset atrial fibrillation risk in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and may guide tailored AF surveillance.

Sep 14, 2026
Cardiology

Global Trends in the Burden of Ischemic Stroke Attributable to Diabetes Versus Atrial Fibrillation

This study analyzes global trends comparing ischemic stroke burdens linked to diabetes and atrial fibrillation, revealing a rising impact of diabetes-related stroke and highlighting the need for targeted interventions.

Sep 11, 2026
Cardiology

Ischaemic Stroke Risk in Atrial Flutter Versus Atrial Fibrillation: Insights from a Finnish Nationwide Registry Study

This Finnish nationwide study demonstrates that patients with atrial flutter have a substantially lower risk of ischaemic stroke compared to those with atrial fibrillation, highlighting important differences in thromboembolic risk profiles

Sep 9, 2026
Cardiology

Obesity-Driven Left Atrial Remodeling in Atrial Fibrillation: Insights from Invasive Pressure-Volume Analysis

This study reveals distinct left atrial structural and functional changes associated with obesity in atrial fibrillation patients, highlighting a load-related atrial remodeling that may underlie increased risks of atrial fibrillation and he

Sep 6, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Optimizing Antithrombotic Therapy After PCI in Atrial Fibrillation Patients: Insights from a Network Meta-Analysis

This article explores the latest evidence on antithrombotic therapy after PCI in patients with atrial fibrillation, highlighting the balance between bleeding risk and prevention of ischemic events.

Aug 31, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Higher Stroke and TIA Risk With Pulsed Field Ablation Compared to Radiofrequency Ablation in Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From a Large Prospective Registry

This prospective registry reveals a significantly increased risk of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 30 days after pulsed field ablation compared to radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation, highlighting important safety co

Aug 27, 2026
Cardiology

Association of Clonal Hematopoiesis With Silent Brain Lesions and Cognitive Decline in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: An Integrative Review

Clonal hematopoiesis (CHIP) significantly associates with increased silent brain lesions and progressive cognitive decline in atrial fibrillation patients, highlighting a novel neurovascular risk factor with implications for patient managem

Aug 24, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Gout as a Modifiable Risk Factor for Ischemic Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation: Insights from the FinACAF Study

This nationwide Finnish cohort study reveals that gout increases ischemic stroke risk in atrial fibrillation patients, with urate-lowering therapy linked to reduced stroke incidence, underscoring gout’s potential role in stroke risk s

Aug 19, 2026
Cardiology

Oral Anticoagulants, Cognition, and Clinical Outcomes in Atrial Fibrillation and Alzheimer’s Disease: Insights from a Swedish Nationwide Study

This review synthesizes evidence linking NOAC use to slower cognitive decline and improved clinical outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation and Alzheimer’s disease, highlighting advantages over warfarin and non-use.

Aug 13, 2026
Cardiology

Balancing Stroke and Cardiac Risks: DOACs versus Warfarin in Atrial Fibrillation with Mitral Stenosis

This study evaluates the real-world effectiveness and safety of direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin in Asian patients with atrial fibrillation and mitral stenosis, revealing higher stroke yet lower myocardial infarction risk with DOA

Aug 11, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Abelacimab in Atrial Fibrillation: Impact of Prior Anticoagulation Experience on Bleeding Risk

The AZALEA-TIMI 71 study demonstrates that factor XI inhibition with abelacimab reduces bleeding risk in atrial fibrillation patients regardless of prior oral anticoagulation experience, with a potentially greater absolute benefit in antico

Aug 11, 2026
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