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Hematology-Oncology

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Hematology-Oncology

Restrictive versus Liberal Transfusion Thresholds in Very Low Birthweight Infants: Fewer Transfusions Without Harm to Survival or Early Neurodevelopment

A Cochrane meta-analysis of six RCTs (3,451 infants) finds restrictive hemoglobin thresholds reduce transfusion exposure modestly with no detectable effect on mortality or neurodevelopmental impairment at 18–26 months.

Dec 12, 2025
Hematology-Oncology

Donor-Search Prognosis Strategy Yields Comparable 2-Year Survival After Alternative-Donor Allogeneic Transplantation

BMT CTN 1702 shows that prioritizing alternative donors for patients unlikely to find a matched unrelated donor achieves similar 2‑year survival and transplant outcomes versus patients likely to find a matched unrelated donor.

Dec 11, 2025
Critical Care

Platelet Transfusion in the ICU: Rare But Variable — A 30-Country Prospective Cohort Reveals Wide Practice Differences

An international prospective cohort found platelet transfusions were used in 6% of ICU patients, mostly for bleeding or prophylaxis, with wide variation in thresholds and adherence across geo-economic regions, highlighting need for stewards

Dec 11, 2025
Anesthesiology

RBC Transfusions in Early Sepsis Resuscitation: Common, Complex, and Potentially Harmful Above a 10 g/dL Threshold

In a multicenter Korean sepsis cohort, early RBC transfusions were frequent and driven by illness severity. No overall 60‑day mortality difference was seen after propensity matching, but transfusion was associated with harm at hemoglobin ≥1

Dec 11, 2025Sign in to read
Hematology-Oncology

Five-Year POLARIX Follow-Up: Polatuzumab-R-CHP Improves Long-Term PFS in Frontline DLBCL — What Clinicians Need to Know

At five years, pola‑R‑CHP showed a sustained progression‑free survival benefit versus R‑CHOP in newly diagnosed intermediate‑/high‑risk DLBCL (HR 0.77), with similar long‑term tolerability and no statistically significant overall survival d

Dec 11, 2025
Hematology-Oncology

Mosunetuzumab + Polatuzumab Vedotin Outperforms R‑GemOx in Transplant‑Ineligible Relapsed/Refractory Large B‑Cell Lymphoma: Primary Results of the Phase III SUNMO Trial

In the randomized phase III SUNMO trial, mosunetuzumab plus polatuzumab vedotin significantly improved response rates and progression‑free survival versus R‑GemOx in transplant‑ineligible relapsed/refractory large B‑cell lymphoma, with low

Dec 10, 2025Sign in to read
Hematology-Oncology

Post‑transplant Cyclophosphamide with Sirolimus/Cyclosporine Dramatically Lowers Chronic GVHD After Unrelated Donor PBSC Transplant Without Raising Relapse Risk

In a randomized Phase II trial, replacing MMF with post‑transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) alongside sirolimus and cyclosporine in unrelated donor PBSC transplants markedly lowered chronic GVHD and improved 1‑year chronic GVHD‑free relapse‑

Dec 10, 2025
Hematology-Oncology

Quizartinib Added to Standard Chemotherapy Improves Event-Free and Overall Survival in Newly Diagnosed FLT3‑ITD–Negative AML: Findings from the Phase II QUIWI Trial

In the randomized, double‑blind phase II QUIWI trial, adding quizartinib to standard induction/consolidation chemotherapy and single‑agent maintenance significantly improved event‑free survival and overall survival for adults 18–70 years wi

Dec 10, 2025Sign in to read
Hematology-Oncology

Ruxolitinib Improves Failure-Free and Overall Survival Versus Best Available Therapy in Steroid-Refractory Acute GVHD: Final 24‑Month REACH2 Analysis

The 24‑month final analysis of the phase III REACH2 trial shows ruxolitinib produced longer failure‑free survival, improved median overall and event‑free survival, and a longer duration of response versus best available therapy (BAT) in pat

Dec 9, 2025
Hematology-Oncology

Five-Year ZUMA-5 Follow-Up: Durable Remissions and Potential for Cure with Axicabtagene Ciloleucel in Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

Five-year outcomes from ZUMA-5 show axi-cel produces high response rates in relapsed/refractory indolent NHL, with 75% CR, median PFS ~62 months, durable remissions linked to early CAR T expansion and naïve T-cell product phenotype, and an

Dec 9, 2025
Hematology-Oncology

AZD0120 (GC012F) Dual-Target BCMA/CD19 CAR‑T Shows Promising Early Activity and Favorable Safety in RRMM: Interpreting ASH 2025 Ib Data

Early Ib results from AstraZeneca’s AZD0120 (GC012F), a FasTCAR-derived BCMA/CD19 dual-target CAR‑T, reported 100% ORR in evaluable RRMM patients with low-grade CRS and no ICANS. Findings are encouraging but limited by small numbers and sho

Dec 8, 2025
Hematology-Oncology

Long-Term Nirogacestat for Progressive Desmoid Tumors: Durable Responses, Continued Tumor Shrinkage, and a Manageable Safety Profile

Extended follow-up from the phase III DeFi trial shows that continuous nirogacestat yields further tumor shrinkage, durable objective responses (ORR 45.7% at up to 4 years), sustained patient-reported benefits, and a consistent, manageable

Dec 8, 2025
Hematology-Oncology

Withholding Two Daunorubicin Doses in Induction Preserves Outcomes and Lowers Fungal Risk in Favorable-Risk Pediatric B-ALL

In children with favorable B-lineage ALL, omission of two daunorubicin doses late in induction was noninferior for 5-year EFS and OS and associated with fewer invasive fungal infections, supporting reduced anthracycline exposure in selected

Dec 8, 2025
Clinical Updates

Tisagenlecleucel for Adult Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Clinical Outcomes and Long-Term Follow-Up from the JULIET Trial

Tisagenlecleucel CAR T-cell therapy demonstrates durable responses and manageable safety in adults with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, with 5-year data supporting its curative potential in select patients.

Dec 8, 2025Sign in to read
Hematology-Oncology

AL-ISS: A New Staging System Identifies an Ultra‑Poor‑Risk Stage (IIIC) in Contemporary AL Amyloidosis

The AL International Staging System (AL-ISS) integrates cardiac biomarkers and echocardiographic longitudinal strain to refine prognosis in systemic AL amyloidosis and define an ultra‑poor‑risk Stage IIIC with median survival of 7 months de

Dec 7, 2025
Hematology-Oncology

Pirtobrutinib Matches and May Surpass Ibrutinib in BTKi‑Naïve CLL/SLL: First Randomized Head‑to‑Head Results with Improved Cardiac Safety

In the first randomized comparison of pirtobrutinib versus ibrutinib in BTKi‑naïve CLL/SLL (N=662), pirtobrutinib met noninferiority for overall response and showed favorable early PFS trends and lower rates of atrial fibrillation and hyper

Dec 7, 2025
Hematology-Oncology

Postoperative ctDNA Identifies Stage III Colon Cancer Patients Who May Benefit from Adjuvant Celecoxib

A post hoc analysis of CALGB (Alliance)/SWOG 80702 shows postoperative ctDNA positivity strongly predicts recurrence and suggests adjuvant celecoxib improves DFS and OS in ctDNA-positive stage III colon cancer.

Dec 7, 2025
Anesthesiology

Preoperative Anaemia Is Common and Multifactorial: Iron Deficiency Dominates but B12 and Folate Shortfalls Matter

The ALICE international cohort found 31.7% prevalence of preoperative anaemia in major surgery patients; iron deficiency accounted for 55% of confirmed causes, with notable contributions from vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies. Broader pre

Nov 30, 2025
Hematology-Oncology

Hidden Burden: Nearly 1 in 10 Adolescents and Young Adults Develop Metastatic Recurrence — Survival Often Worse Than De Novo Metastasis

A California cohort study found a 5-year cumulative incidence of metastatic recurrence of 9.5% among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) initially diagnosed with nonmetastatic cancer; recurrence risk and post-recurrence survival varied mark

Nov 27, 2025
Hematology-Oncology

Engasertib Shows Promise for Recurrent Epistaxis in HHT: Proof‑of‑Concept Trial Demonstrates Reduced Bleeding with Acceptable Short‑Term Safety

In a randomized, double‑blind, placebo‑controlled proof‑of‑concept trial, oral engasertib reduced epistaxis frequency and duration in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) with a safety profile similar to placebo except for reversible

Nov 27, 2025
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