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FAERS postmarketing data suggest fezolinetant is associated with an early hepatic adverse event reporting signal, driven mainly by liver enzyme elevations rather than consistent severe clinical liver injury.
A new multimodal study links regular physical activity to lower chronic pancreatitis risk and identifies muscle-derived extracellular vesicles as a plausible mechanism limiting pancreatic inflammation, fibrosis, and ferroptosis.
Surgical therapy for diabetic gastroparesis was linked to better long-term HbA1c control, less insulin use, and fewer diabetes-related complications, though mortality was unchanged.
In mild-to-moderate acute cholangitis, ERCP within 24 hours did not improve mortality or organ-failure outcomes versus ERCP within 24–48 hours, and it was linked to more procedure-related adverse events.
Oncomucins such as MUC4 and MUC16 help pancreatic cancer evade immunity through EGFR/UNC5B signaling. Targeting these mucins may enhance KRAS G12D inhibitor efficacy and reduce tumor burden.
In the Raine Study, adolescents with both MASLD and PCOS had a substantially worse cardiometabolic profile by age 27 than peers with either condition alone, highlighting a high-risk subgroup that may warrant earlier metabolic surveillance.
In a 32-center international cohort, cardiometabolic risk factors were common in alcohol-associated hepatitis but did not independently increase 180-day mortality after adjustment for liver disease severity and competing transplant risk.
A Gut study links PTEN deficiency in MSS colorectal cancer to NRF2-driven autophagic loss of MHC-I, impaired CD8+ T-cell surveillance, and resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy, while identifying NRF2 inhibition as a potential sensitizing strateg
In a randomized crossover trial, short-term duodenal r-RORDEP1 infusion was well tolerated and produced early changes in GLP-1, GIP, insulin, C-peptide, glucose, and a measure of insulin sensitivity in healthy men.
A phase 3 trial found that adding intraperitoneal paclitaxel to intravenous paclitaxel plus S-1 improved survival in gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis without increasing severe toxicity.
In 1,610 untreated chronic hepatitis D patients, spontaneous HDV suppression was uncommon but increased over time. Diabetes, male sex, and lower baseline HBsAg, HDV RNA, and ALT predicted suppression and fewer liver-related events.
A Gut study identifies MLCK1-driven epithelial barrier failure as a central mechanism in immune checkpoint inhibitor colitis and suggests epicatechin as a barrier-protective strategy that preserves antitumour efficacy in preclinical models.
A major randomized trial found that chemotherapy before surgery did not improve 3-year disease-free survival in locally advanced colon cancer, but it still revealed important clues for more personalized treatment.
An international Delphi panel has standardized how to define, diagnose, and treat the PBC-AIH variant, emphasizing liver biopsy, periodic reassessment, and tailored immunosuppression for worse-risk patients.
KRAS mutation and high glucose promote O-GlcNAcylation of CLDN18.2 in pancreatic cancer, pushing the protein off the cell membrane, boosting metastasis, and weakening CLDN18.2-targeted therapy. Low-dose MRTX1133 may restore sensitivity.
A prospective trial found that non-contrast abbreviated MRI detected hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic patients far better than ultrasound, with most MRI-detected tumors found at an early, potentially curable stage.
In a sham-controlled trial, translumbosacral neuromodulation with 2400 or 3600 magnetic pulses reduced fecal incontinence episodes, improved severity scores and quality of life, and was well tolerated, with the higher dose showing the stron
A nationwide Japanese real-world study suggests that a defined body surface area–adjusted bevacizumab exposure range may improve progression-free and overall survival in unresectable HCC treated with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab, without i
A large multiomic colorectal cancer study identifies CTHRC1-positive fibroblasts as a stromal biomarker linked to TGF-beta activity, adverse outcomes, and reduced checkpoint inhibitor benefit across both MSI and MSS disease.
意大利多中心研究发现，1升聚乙二醇抗坏血酸方案在住院患者结肠镜检查前肠道准备中，高质量清洁率显著优于2升和4升方案，且患者耐受性更好。
